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Wilhelm von Brincken

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Wilhelm von Brincken (May 27, 1881 – January 18, 1946), also known as Wilhelm L. von Brincken, William Vaughn, William von Brinken, and William Vaughan, was a German diplomat and spy during World War I, who went on to become an American character actor of the silent and talkie eras.

Wilhelm von Brincken
Brincken in International Crime (1938)
Born
Wilhelm Vaughn

(1881-05-27)May 27, 1881
Flensburg, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire
DiedJanuary 18, 1946(1946-01-18) (aged 64)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Resting placeForest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale, California
Other namesWilliam Vaughn, William Vaughan, William von Brinken
OccupationActor
Years active1914–1944
Spouses
Alice M. Roedel
​
​
(m. 1910; div. 1914)​
Milo Abercrombie
​
​
(m. 1915; div. 1919)​
Children4

Personal life

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Von Brincken was born on May 27, 1881, in Flensburg, Germany.[1] His father was a German diplomat from Prussia, as well as being a baron.[2][3][4] While a student at Military Telegraph School in Berlin, he engaged in a sword duel. While he won, the event left him with a permanent facial scar.[5] He graduated from the University of Strasbourg, as well as the Potsdam War College.[6] Von Brincken was an officer in the German cavalry, being a lieutenant in the Royal Saxon Cavalry.[7][8][9]

Von Brincken had a ranch near Sunnyvale, California.[10] In 1910, he married Alice Roedel of San Mateo, in Blankenburg, Germany. They had one child, a son, Hans Frederich Wilhelm. The couple split up in December 1912, when von Brincken left her. Alice finally filed for divorce in October 1914, which as required by law, become official in October 1915.[4] By 1915, von Brincken was the military attache to the German embassy in San Francisco.[10][11] Von Brincken was also a knight of the Teutonic Order.[9]

On October 27, 1915, von Brincken married again to San Francisco socialite Milo Abercrombie.[12] Born in Houston, Texas, Milo was the niece of John W. Abercrombie, U.S. congressman from Alabama, and she was acclaimed by noted portraitist Harrison Fisher as "California's greatest beauty".[13] Their daughter was born in January 1917, and named Cecilie, after her Godmother, Crown Princess Cecilie.[14] They also had a son, named after the father, Wilhelm Friedrich.[14] She divorced von Brincken in 1919 during his imprisonment and legally changed her, and her children's last name back to her maiden name, Abercrombie, so her children would not be "ashamed" of their name.[15] She also changed the given names of both of the children, Wilhelm, to John Milo Abercrombie and Cecilie to Maria Milo Abercrombie.[16][17] Although by 1938, when he was in college, his son was once again using the name of Wilhelm F.[18]

In 1920, after he was released from prison, he legally changed his name to Roger Beckwith and filed for U. S. citizenship.[19] His citizenship became formal in 1927. In becoming a citizen, he renounced his claim to his German barony.[20]

In October 1920, von Brincken married for a third time, to Mrs. Ruth McConnell Swartz of Los Angeles, a widow. The two had met several years earlier, and had recently reconnected after his release from prison, and were married in a small ceremony in Canada.[19] Ruth filed for divorce in May 1922, which was granted the following September.[21][22]

Von Brincken remarried yet again, this time to 21-year-old Bertie Rogers, of Eastman, Georgia, who was an actress in Los Angeles.[23] The two divorced in January 1927.[24] By 1933, von Brincken had married once again.[25]

While in Hollywood in January 1946, von Brincken suffered a ruptured artery. He was rushed to St. Vincent's Hospital, where he died on January 18, 1946.[26][7][6] He is interred in Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California.[27]

Espionage activity

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In 1915, he was transferred to the West coast, and assigned to the consulate in San Francisco.[28] While working at the San Francisco consulate, he was arrested at the beginning of World War I on espionage charges, due to his alleged involvement in a bomb plot with his co-conspirators, C.C. Crowley, who worked at the German consulate, and an agent of a German shipping line, Robert Capelle.[29] In February 1916, he was indicted, along with dozens of others, including the German consul general and his vice-consul, Franz Bopp and Baron E.H. von Schack, respectively.[30][31] Von Brincken was convicted and sentenced to serve two years in prison in the Hindu–German Conspiracy Trial for plotting to foment an insurrection against British colonial rule in India, this sentence to run concurrently with a similar conviction for his alleged participation in bomb and dynamiting plots against the government of Canada.[32] Von Brincken served his two-year sentence at Alcatraz Prison[26][33] and McNeil Island Penitentiary.[15]

Film career

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Von Brincken made his American film debut acting in The Redemption of David Corson (1914).[34] After his release from prison in 1920, von Brincken became an American citizen in 1921. A fellow German expatriate, Erich von Stroheim, included him in a group of former German military men whom he invited to Hollywood to work on films.[35] Due to his military background, he was called upon as a military expert and a technical advisor on films, including the Academy Award-winning All Quiet on the Western Front (1930).[35]

Von Brincken returned to acting in Von Stroheim's 1928 film, Queen Kelly, starring Gloria Swanson.[36]

Over the course of his career, he appeared under several different variants of his name, such as von Brinken, as well as going under Anglicized versions of his name, such as William Vaughn and Vaughan, when doing so was politically correct.[35]

In 1929 and 1930, he had small roles in several films before receiving featured roles such as in the Eddie Foy and Irene Dunne film, Leathernecking,[37] and playing the German ace, Baron Manfred von Richthofen in Howard Hughes' 1930 classic, Hells Angels.[38] Most of the rest of the 1930s had him appearing in numerous films, in both minor and featured roles.[39]

With the outbreak of hostilities in Europe in 1939, von Brincken was often cast in the role of a Nazi, such as in 1939's Confessions of a Nazi Spy,[40] the Fay Wray film Navy Secrets (1939),[41] and 1941's So Ends Our Night, which stars Fredric March, Margaret Sullavan, Frances Dee, and Glenn Ford.[42] Not only did he appear in dramas and suspense films, but he also did comedies such as The Ritz Brothers' 1939 film, Pack Up Your Troubles,[43] and Once Upon a Honeymoon (1942), starring Cary Grant and Ginger Rogers.[44]

 
Wilhelm Von Brincken at his wedding to Milo Abercrombie in October,1915
 
Milo Abercrombie, ca 1915.

Filmography

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(Per AFI database)[39][45]

References

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  1. ^ "Von Brincken To Be Citizen Of U. S., He Plans". The San Francisco Examiner. March 8, 1927. p. 7. Retrieved August 27, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  2. ^ "Germany". Daily News. October 16, 1882. p. 3. Retrieved August 27, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ "Germany". The Leeds Mercury. March 18, 1881. p. 5. Retrieved August 27, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^ a b "Baron's Son Has To Wait". The Los Angeles Times. October 25, 1914. p. 3. Retrieved August 27, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^ "John Barrymore At Columbia Theater In "General Crack"". Victoria Daily Times. October 20, 1930. p. 17. Retrieved August 27, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ a b "Ex-Baron Von Brincken, Film Director, Passes". The Los Angeles Times. January 19, 1946. p. 16. Retrieved August 27, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ a b "Wilhelm von Brincken". Daily News. August 22, 1920. p. 3. Retrieved August 27, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ "Warrant For Attache". The Coffeyville Daily Journal. December 4, 1915. p. 5. Retrieved August 27, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ a b "Romance of S. F. Belle, Baron Ended By Spy Conviction in First World War". The San Francisco Examiner. March 16, 1947. p. 49. Retrieved August 27, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ a b "Lost Mules Enter Into Bay City Neutrality Case". Los Angeles Evening Express. January 12, 1916. p. 6. Retrieved August 27, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ Barton, George (1919). Celebrated Spies and Famous Mysteries of the Great War. Boston: Page Company. pp. 272–273.
  12. ^ "Milo Abercrombie Is Bride Of German Warrior Baron". San Francisco Chronicle. October 28, 1915. p. 5. Retrieved August 27, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^ "Von Brincken - Abercrombie". Evening Star. Washington, DC. November 7, 1915. Retrieved February 24, 2017.
  14. ^ a b "Dinner In Honor Of Von Brincken Baby". The San Francisco Examiner. February 9, 1917. p. 7. Retrieved August 27, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ^ a b "German Plotter is Freed from Prison: will be Deported". The Bemidji Daily Pioneer. Bemidji, Minnesota. January 9, 1920. p. 8. Retrieved February 24, 2017.
  16. ^ "Mrs. Von Brincken Asks New Last Name". Oakland Tribune. October 2, 1919. p. 9. Retrieved August 27, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. ^ "Mrs. von Brincken Drops Hated Name of Her Husband". The San Francisco Examiner. November 6, 1919. p. 10. Retrieved August 27, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. ^ "Von Brincken To Pay For Son's Education". Oakland Tribune. September 25, 1938. p. 3. Retrieved August 27, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. ^ a b "To Become Citizen". The Commercial Property. August 22, 1920. p. 3. Retrieved August 27, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  20. ^ "Wilhelm von Brincken Succumbs on Coast". The Commercial Property. January 19, 1946. p. 7. Retrieved August 27, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  21. ^ "Von Brincken Faces Divorce". The San Francisco Examiner. May 31, 1922. p. 1. Retrieved August 27, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. ^ "L. A. Woman Given Divorce From Alien". Santa Ana Register. September 30, 1922. p. 5. Retrieved August 27, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  23. ^ "Eastman Girl Marries "Baron Von Brincken"". The Macon Telegraph. November 10, 1923. p. 12. Retrieved August 27, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  24. ^ "Baron von Brincken's Wife Gets Divorced". The San Francisco Examiner. January 12, 1927. p. 3. Retrieved August 27, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  25. ^ "Baron And Wife Are Held Up". The Kansas City Star. January 11, 1933. p. 3. Retrieved August 27, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  26. ^ a b "Film Director Dies; Former German Spy". The New York Times. January 20, 1946. p. 42.
  27. ^ Wilson, Scott. Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed.: 2 (Kindle Locations 25047-25048). McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. Kindle Edition.
  28. ^ "Von Brincken in Court; German Attache and Associates Arraigned in San Francisco". New York Times. December 19, 1915.
  29. ^ "Released on $10,000 Bail". The New York Times. December 5, 1915. p. 2.
  30. ^ "CONSUL OF GERMANY AND HIS AID INDICTED; Franz Bopp and Baron Schack to Answer Federal Charges in San Francisco". The New York Times. February 9, 1916. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
  31. ^ "More Plot Indictments; German Consul General and His Alleged Aids Again Accused". The New York Times. February 11, 1916.
  32. ^ Los Angeles Times. May 1, 1918
  33. ^ Jones, John Price (1917). The German Spy in America. Hutchinson & Co. pp. 58–62. Retrieved December 19, 2014.
  34. ^ "The Redemption of David Corson: Detail View". American Film Institute. Retrieved December 19, 2014.
  35. ^ a b c "William von Brincken profile". AllMovie. Retrieved December 19, 2014.
  36. ^ "Queen Kelly: Detail View". American Film Institute. Retrieved December 19, 2014.
  37. ^ "Leathernecking: Detail View". American Film Institute. Retrieved December 19, 2014.
  38. ^ "Hell's Angels: Detail View". American Film Institute. Retrieved December 19, 2014.
  39. ^ a b "William Von Brincken". Retrieved December 19, 2014.
  40. ^ "Confessions of a Nazi Spy: Detail View". American Film Institute. Retrieved December 19, 2014.
  41. ^ "Navy Secrets: Detail View". American Film Institute. Retrieved December 19, 2014.
  42. ^ "So Ends Our Night: Detail View". American Film Institute. Retrieved December 19, 2014.
  43. ^ "Pack Up Your Troubles: Detail View". American Film Institute. Retrieved December 19, 2014.
  44. ^ "Once Upon a Honeymoon: Detail View". American Film Institute. Retrieved December 19, 2014.
  45. ^ "William von Brinken profile". American Film Institute. Retrieved December 19, 2014.
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