Ronshausen

Ronshausen
Ronshausen
Municipality
	Coat of arms
	Location of Ronshausen within Hersfeld-Rotenburg district
	Ronshausen Ronshausen
	Coordinates: 50°57′N 09°51′E / 50.950°N 9.850°E
Country	Germany
State	Hesse
Admin. region	Kassel
District	Hersfeld-Rotenburg
Government
• Mayor (2023–29)	Markus Becker (CDU)
Area
• Total	37.65 km2 (14.54 sq mi)
Highest elevation	469 m (1,539 ft)
Lowest elevation	234 m (768 ft)
Population (2022-12-31)
• Total	2,399
• Density	64/km2 (170/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes	36217
Dialling codes	06622
Vehicle registration	HEF
Website	www.ronshausen.de

Ronshausen is a municipality and a Luftkurort (“air spa”) in Hersfeld-Rotenburg district in northeastern Hesse, Germany.

Geography

Location

The community lies in the valley of the Ulfe, which in Bebra empties into the Fulda. It lies in the Seulingswald and the Richelsdorf Hills (ranges).

The nearest major towns are Bad Hersfeld (some 15 km to the southwest), Rotenburg (some 12 km to the northwest) and Eisenach (some 35 km to the east).

Neighbouring communities

Ronshausen borders in the northwest on the town of Bebra (outlying centre of Weiterode), in the northeast on the community of Nentershausen, in the east on the community of Wildeck, in the south Friedewald and in the west on the community of Ludwigsau (all in Hersfeld-Rotenburg).

Constituent communities

Ronshausen has only one outlying Ortsteil, Machtlos.

History

In 1061, Ronshausen had its first documentary mention as Runteshuson in a donation document to the Fulda Abbey. The outlying centre of Machtlos had its first documentary mention as villa Mechtolves in 1329. The name Mechtolves (gen.) meant “of the mighty wolf”

From 1359, a toll station was set up at Ronshausen, which exacted road tolls for the Ulfestraße (road) until 1834. As early as 1386, Ronshausen belonged to the Landgraves of Hesse.

In the Thirty Years' War from 1618 to 1648 and the Seven Years' War from 1756 to 1763, the community was abandoned several times, but already by 1780, there was a mention of Ronshausen as a big village of 468 inhabitants.

Until the mid 19th century, the community was characterized by agricultural pursuits. Only when the Bebra-Eisenach railway was built did this change. Tourism has played a rôle since the mid 20th century.

The community of Machtlos was amalgamated with Ronshausen in 1972 as part of municipal reform.

Politics

Community council

The municipal election held on 26 March 2006 yielded the following results:

Parties and voter communities		% 2006	Seats 2006	% 2001	Seats 2001
CDU	Christian Democratic Union of Germany	19.3	3	20.1	3
SPD	Social Democratic Party of Germany	55.2	8	57.6	9
FDP	Free Democratic Party	9.7	2	–	–
FWG	Freie Wählergemeinschaft Ronshausen	15.8	2	22.3	3
Total		100.0	15	100.0	15
Voter turnout in %		62.2		72.2