Medinilla magnifica, the showy medinilla[1] or rose grape,[2] is a species of epiphytic flowering plant, of the family Melastomataceae, native to the Philippines. Various cultivars and hybrids of this species, genus and family are well-known and have grown to be popular with plant collectors; the species Medinilla speciosa is equally as popular.
| Medinilla magnifica | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Myrtales |
| Family: | Melastomataceae |
| Genus: | Medinilla |
| Species: | M. magnifica
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| Binomial name | |
| Medinilla magnifica Lindl., 1850
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Description
editThe plant grows up to 3 m tall, with opposite, firm, leathery leaves, which grow to 20–30 cm long in an ovate shape with a short point. The flowers grow in panicles up to 50 cm long, with ovid pink bracts. The individual flowers are up to 25 mm in size, and are pink, red or violet. The fruits are violet, fleshy berries, about 1 cm wide.
In the Philippines M. magnifica grows in the forks of large trees. It is an epiphyte, which is a plant that grows on other trees but does not withdraw its food from those trees as parasites do. As a fertilized seed, the plant initially finds itself deposited, or landing, into an area of accumulated leaf debris, moss and other plant detritus in the crook of a larger tree or plant. From there, it sprouts new growth and begins to root and anchor itself, drawing nutrition from the decaying detritus around its base.
Cultivation
editIn the tropics, it is grown as a perennial. It is also a common house plant in cooler climes. King Boudewijn of Belgium was a big devotee of Medinilla. He grew them in the royal conservatories and they were depicted on the bank note of 10,000 Belgian francs.[3]
In temperate zones, medinillas must be grown as indoor houseplant specimens or kept under protection all year round, as they will not survive temperatures dropping below 15 °C (59 °F). In USDA hardiness zones 10–12, it is possible to keep them outside all year, albeit under protection from excess hot sun, wind and cold. The plant requires high humidity levels, and prefers bright but indirect light, with shading and protection from the sun (especially at the hottest time of the day). It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[2][4]
Etymology
editMedinilla is named for José de Medinilla y Pineda, who was governor of Mauritius (then known as the Marianne Islands) in 1820.[5]
Magnifica means 'magnificent', 'great', 'eminent', or 'distinguished'.[5]
References
edit- ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Medinilla magnifica". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ^ a b "RHS Plantfinder – Medinilla magnifica". Retrieved 4 April 2018.
- ^ "Home". medinilla.ca.
- ^ "AGM Plants – Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 64. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
- ^ a b Gledhill, David (2008). "The Names of Plants". Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521866453 (hardback), ISBN 9780521685535 (paperback). pp 248, 253