Edwardstone /ˈɛdwərdstən/ is a village and civil parish in the Babergh district, in the county of Suffolk, England. The parish contains the hamlets of Mill Green, Priory Green, Round Maple and Sherbourne Street, and Edwardstone Woods, a Site of Special Scientific Interest. In 2021 the parish had a population of 375.[1] The parish borders Boxford, Great Waldingfield, Groton, Little Waldingfield, Milden and Newton.[2]
| Edwardstone | |
|---|---|
 St. Mary's Church | |
  Edwardstone Location within Suffolk | |
| Area | 7.555 km2 (2.917 sq mi) |
| Population | 375 (2021 census) |
| • Density | 50/km2 (130/sq mi) |
| Civil parish |
|
| District | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Sudbury |
| Postcode district | CO10 |
| UK Parliament | |
History
editThe name "Edwardstone" means 'Eadweard's farm/settlement'.[3] Edwardstone was listed in the Domesday Book as Eduardestuna.[4] Edwardstone Priory was a priory in Priory Green and was founded by Peter, Bishop of Winchester during the reign of King John,[5] the priory was a cell to Abingdon monastery, before the monks resident were moved to Colne Priory.[6] The priory may be the origin of the place name "Priory Green".[7]
The village was the birthplace of John Winthrop, one of the founders of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.[8]
Historical writings
editIn 1870–72, John Marius Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales described the village as:[9]
EDWARDSTONE, a parish in Cosford district, Suffolk; on an affluent of the river Stour, 4½ miles E of Sudbury r. station, and 5½ W of Hadleigh. Post town, Waldingfield, under Sudbury. Acres, 1,872. Real property, £3, 851. Pop., 462. Houses, 103. The manor belongs to the Bishop of Ely. A cell to Abingdon abbey was founded here, in 1114, by the Munchenses; and given, in 1160, to Colne priory. The living is a vicarage in the diocese of Ely. Value, £203.* Patron, Hon. H. Corry. The church has an ancient brass; and there are an Independent chapel, and charities £45.
In 1887, John Bartholomew also wrote an entry on Edwardstone in the Gazetteer of the British Isles with a much shorter description:[10]
Edwardstone, par., W. Suffolk, 4½ miles E. of Sudbury sta., 1872 ac., pop. 438; contains E. Hall.
Edwardstone was in the Babergh hundred, in 1894 it became part of Cosford Rural District which became part of the administrative county of West Suffolk in 1889.[11] In 1974 it became part of Babergh non-metropolitan district in the non-metropolitan county of Suffolk.
In 1960 the village school closed.[12] Edwardstone House School, an independent school closed on 31 August 1993.[13]
Listed buildings
editThere are 31 listed buildings in Edwardstone,[14] some include:
- Edwardstone's parish church, St Mary's, is a Grade I listed building.[15]
- Mill Green has 9 Grade II listed buildings, all timber-framed and plastered houses, Crossways,[16] Earls Cottages,[17] General Stores,[18] Mill Green Cottage,[19] Mill Green End,[20] Moat Farm Cottage,[21] Sans Souci,[22] The Thatched Cottage[23] and Tudor Cottage.[24]
- Priory Green contains 5 Grade II listed buildings, the Barn to the North of Lynn's Hall,[25] Lynn's Hall,[26] Priory Cottage,[27] Priory Farmhouse[28] and Priory Green Cottage.[29]
- There are 4 Grade II listed buildings in Round Maple, all timber-framed and plastered: Flushing Farm, an 18th or early 19th century building;[30] Little Thatch, a renovated 17th to 18th century single-storey building;[31] Quicks Farm, a house with a red brick front, gable ends;[32] and Seasons, a single-storey thatched building with attics.[33]
Notable residents
edit- Joseph Brand (MP), (1605-1674), merchant, landowner, Member of Parliament for Sudbury in 1660
- Thomas Browne, (1889-1978), Archdeacon of Ipswich from 1946 until 1963 and honorary canon at St Edmundsbury Cathedral from 1936 to 1946.
- John Hoskyns (1927-2014), Policy Advisor to Margaret Thatcher while head of the Prime Minister's Policy Unit from May 1979 and April 1982.
- Henry Lowry-Corry (1845–1927), Colonel in the British Army, Conservative politician, and Member of Parliament (MP) for County Tyrone 1873–1880.
- William Ward, 1st Earl of Dudley (1817-1885), landowner and benefactor.
- John Winthrop, (1587/88-1649), Puritan lawyer and one of the leading figures in founding the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
References
edit- ^ "Edwardstone". City Population. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
- ^ "Edwardstone". Ordnance Survey. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
- ^ "Edwardstone Key to English Place-names". The University of Nottingham. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
- ^ "DocumentsOnline | Image Details". The National Archives. Retrieved 14 February 2011.
- ^ Crutwell, Clement (1801). A tour through the whole island of Great Britain. Vol. 5. p. 214.
- ^ White, William (1844). History, gazetteer, and directory of Suffolk, and the towns near its borders. p. 549.
- ^ "Priory Farm" (PDF). Retrieved 5 May 2021.
- ^ "John Winthrop". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
- ^ "EDWARDSTONE | As described in John Marius Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales (1870-72)". visionofbritain.org.uk. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
- ^ "Edwardstone | As described in John Bartholomew's Gazetteer of the British Isles (1887)". visionofbritain.org.uk. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
- ^ "Relationships and changes Edwardstone AP/CP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
- ^ "Edwardstone" (PDF). Suffolk Heritage Explorer. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
- ^ "Edwardstone House School". Gov.uk. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
- ^ "Listed Buildings in Edwardstone, Babergh, Suffolk". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Mary the Virgin (1194451)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 December 2016
- ^ Historic England, "Crossways (1037309)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 December 2016
- ^ Historic England, "Earl's Cottages (1037308)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 December 2016
- ^ Historic England, "General Stores (1194532)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 25 August 2020
- ^ Historic England, "Mill Green (1037310)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 December 2016
- ^ Historic England, "Mill Green End (1194543)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 25 August 2020
- ^ Historic England, "Moat Farm Cottage (1037311)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 25 August 2020
- ^ Historic England, "Sans Souci (1037312)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 December 2016
- ^ Historic England, "The Thatched Cottage (1194539)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 25 August 2020
- ^ Historic England, "Tudor Cottage (1194534)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 25 August 2020
- ^ Historic England, "Barn to the North of Lynn's Hall (1285640)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 December 2016
- ^ Historic England, "Lynn's Hall (1037313)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 December 2016
- ^ Historic England, "Priory Cottage (1351439)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 December 2016
- ^ Historic England, "Priory Farmhouse (1194553)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 25 August 2020
- ^ Historic England, "Priory Green Cottage (1037314)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 December 2016
- ^ Historic England, "Flushing Farm (1351440)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 December 2016
- ^ Historic England, "Little Thatch (1037315)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 December 2016
- ^ Historic England, "Quicks Farmhouse (1391365)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 December 2016
- ^ Historic England, "Seasons (1194557)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 December 2016
External links
edit
Media related to Edwardstone at Wikimedia Commons