Rudolph Ely “Rudy” Boschwitz (born November 7, 1930)[1] is an American politician and businessman from Minnesota. A member of the Republican Party, he served as a member of the United States Senate from 1978 to 1991.
Rudy Boschwitz | |
|---|---|
 Official portrait, 1983 | |
| United States Ambassador to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights | |
| In office March 17, 2005 – June 16, 2006 | |
| President | George W. Bush |
| Preceded by | Rich Williamson |
| Succeeded by | office abolished[a] |
| United States Senator from Minnesota | |
| In office December 30, 1978 – January 3, 1991 | |
| Preceded by | Wendell Anderson |
| Succeeded by | Paul Wellstone |
| Chair of the National Republican Senatorial Committee | |
| In office January 3, 1987 – January 3, 1989 | |
| Preceded by | John Heinz |
| Succeeded by | Don Nickles |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Rudolph Ely Boschwitz November 7, 1930 Berlin, Weimar Republic (now Germany) |
| Political party | Republican Independent-Republicans of Minnesota (1975-1995) |
| Spouse |
Ellen Antoinette Loewenstein
(m. 1956) |
| Children | 4 |
| Alma mater | New York University (BS, JD) |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Branch/service | United States Army |
| Years of service | 1954–1955 |
| Rank | Private First Class |
| Unit | Signal Corps |
Boschwitz was born in Berlin to a Jewish family. When he was two years old, he and his family fled the country due to Adolf Hitler's rise to power. He grew up in New Rochelle, New York, and graduated with a Juris Doctor degree from New York University School of Law in 1953. Boschwitz moved to Minnesota, where he started a retail lumber store chain, Plywood Minnesota (later renamed Home Valu). He grew it into a successful business with 70 stores. Boschwitz became well-known for starring in Plywood Minnesota's television commercials, wearing his signature plaid flannel shirts. Home Valu Interiors went out of business in 2010.[2]
Boschwitz first ran for elected office in Minnesota's 1978 U.S. Senate election and defeated Democratic incumbent Wendell R. Anderson. He was reelected in 1984 by a landslide. From 1987 to 1988, he chaired the National Republican Senatorial Committee. Boschwitz ran for reelection to a third term in the 1990 election against Democrat Paul Wellstone. He significantly outspent Wellstone and was expected to win, but lost in an upset. He was defeated again by Wellstone in a rematch in 1996. Boschwitz was later appointed to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights by President George W. Bush. He served on the commission from 2005 until 2006.
Upon the death of Daniel J. Evans in September 2024, Boschwitz became the oldest living person who served as an elected member of the U.S. Senate. Nicholas F. Brady (who briefly served as U.S. senator of New Jersey in 1982) became the oldest living former U.S. senator.[3]
Early life and education
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Boschwitz was born November 7, 1930, in Berlin, Germany, the son of Lucy (née Dawidowicz) and Eli Boschwitz.[4] In 1933, when he was two years old, his Jewish family fled Nazi Germany for the United States, settling in New Rochelle, New York, where he grew up. A graduate of The Pennington School, he attended Johns Hopkins University and graduated from the New York University Stern School of Business in 1950 and the New York University School of Law in 1953.
Career
editBoschwitz was admitted to the New York State bar in 1954 and the Wisconsin bar in 1959. He served in the United States Army Signal Corps in 1954–1955, becoming a private first class.[5] He was the founder and chairman of a plywood and home improvement retailer, Plywood Minnesota, which later became Home Valu Interiors. He returned to the company after his political career, and led it until it went out of business in 2010.[6]
Boschwitz was elected as a Republican to the United States Senate in November 1978 and appointed on December 30, 1978, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Wendell R. Anderson, who was appointed to fill the seat after Walter Mondale was elected Vice President two years earlier. Boschwitz was well known in Minnesota for operating a "flavored milk" booth at the Minnesota State Fair.[7]
Boschwitz voted in favor of the bill establishing Martin Luther King Jr. Day as a federal holiday and the Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987 (as well as to override Ronald Reagan's veto).[8][9][10] He voted to confirm Robert Bork to the Supreme Court. Bork was not confirmed.
Boschwitz is known for one of the more interesting campaign buttons in Minnesota politics; the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party alleged that Boschwitz's donors were "fat cats", so Boschwitz's campaign created a "skinny cat" campaign button to be worn by those who had donated less than $100 to his campaign.[11]
After his 1990 defeat by Paul Wellstone, Boschwitz ran against Wellstone again in 1996 and lost again.
In 1991 he traveled to Ethiopia as the emissary of President George H. W. Bush. The negotiations Boschwitz led in Ethiopia resulted in Operation Solomon. Over 14,000 Jewish people were airlifted from Ethiopia to Israel.[12] Operation Solomon took twice as many Beta Israel émigrés to Israel as Operation Moses and Operation Joshua combined.[13]
Bosxhwitz was a top "Bush Pioneer" in 2000, raising $388,193, and a "Bush Ranger" in 2004, raising at least $200,000 for George W. Bush's campaign fund in that election cycle.[14]
In 2005, Bush named Boschwitz as the United States Ambassador to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, which met at the U.N. in Geneva.
Later life
editBoschwitz supported John McCain in the 2008 presidential election.[15] He later served on the board of directors of the Jewish Institute for National Security of America, was a board member of the AIPAC, and was a member of the Council on Foreign Relations. Boschwitz is the oldest living person who served as an elected U.S. senator.
Personal life
editBoschwitz married his wife, the former Ellen Antoinette Loewenstein, in 1956, and they had four sons, Gerry (died December 30, 2018), Kenneth, Daniel, and Thomas.
Electoral history
edit- 1978 Race for U.S. Senate
- Rudy Boschwitz (R), 57%
- Wendell Anderson (DFL) (inc.), 40%
- 1984 Race for U.S. Senate
- Rudy Boschwitz (R) (inc.), 58%
- Joan Anderson Growe (DFL), 41%
- 1990 Race for U.S. Senate
- Paul Wellstone (DFL), 50%
- Rudy Boschwitz (R) (inc.), 48%
- 1996 Race for U.S. Senate
- Paul Wellstone (DFL) (inc.), 50%
- Rudy Boschwitz (R), 41%
- Dean Barkley (Ref.), 7%
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ Eileen Donahoe as ambassador to the Human Rights Council
References
edit- ^ "Boschwitz, Rudolph Eli (Rudy)". bioguideretro.com. Retrieved March 4, 2020.
- ^ Feyder, Susan (January 12, 2010). "Final nail in Plywood Minnesota". Star Tribune. Retrieved August 25, 2022.
- ^ Wildstein, David (September 22, 2024). "Evans' death leaves Nicholas Brady of N.J. as nation's oldest-living ex-U.S. Senator". New Jersey Globe. Retrieved September 23, 2024.
- ^ "Boschwitz, Rudolph Eli – Dictionary definition of Boschwitz, Rudolph Eli". Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved December 5, 2016.
- ^ "A Legacy of Leadership: Rudy Boschwitz and the Rise of the modern Conservative Movement in Minnesota", Freedom Foundation of Minnesota, page 6 (see photo o top right of page).
- ^ Feyder, Susan (January 12, 2010). "Final nail in Plywood Minnesota". Star Tribune. Retrieved June 12, 2023.
- ^ "Boschwitz gets reprieve; will have milk at fair". postbulletin.com. Post-Bulletin Company, LLC. Retrieved March 4, 2020.
- ^ "To Pass H.R. 3706. (Motion Passes) See Notes(s) 19. Senate Vote #293, Oct 19, 1983". GovTrack.us.
- ^ "To Pass S 557, Civil Rights Restoration Act, A Bill to ... Senate Vote #432 – Jan 28, 1988". GovTrack.us.
- ^ "To Adopt, Over the President's Veto of S 557, Civil ... Senate Vote #487 – Mar 22, 1988". GovTrack.us.
- ^ "The Skinny Cats of Minnesota Politics". Hennepin History Museum. February 27, 2016. Retrieved December 5, 2016.
- ^ "New Ethiopian Regime Will Allow Remaining Jews to Leave, Says Envoy". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. June 5, 1991. Retrieved April 23, 2021.
- ^ Rozen-Wheeler, Adam (July 22, 2017). "Operations Moses, Joshua, and Solomon (1984–1991)". blackpast.org. Retrieved April 23, 2021.
- ^ "TPJ.org". Archived from the original on October 4, 2007.
- ^ Scheck, Tom (July 15, 2008). "McCain's Minnesota bundlers". mprnews.org. Retrieved March 4, 2020.