Ruellia geminiflora, known locally as ipecacuanha-da-flor-roxa, is a species native to Argentina; Brazil, typically Caatinga and Cerrado vegetation; Guianas, and Venezuela. The roots of this plant contains possibly toxic substances.
| Ruellia geminiflora
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom:
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Plantae
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| Clade:
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Tracheophytes
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| Clade:
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Angiosperms
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| Clade:
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Eudicots
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| Clade:
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Asterids
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| Order:
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Lamiales
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| Family:
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Acanthaceae
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| Genus:
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Ruellia
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| Species:
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R. geminiflora
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| Binomial name
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Ruellia geminiflora
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| Synonyms[1]
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- Copioglossa pilosa Miers (1863)
- Dipteracanthus angustifolius (Nees) Linden (1851)
- Dipteracanthus canescens Nees (1845)
- Dipteracanthus geminiflorus (Kunth) Nees (1847)
- Dipteracanthus geminiflorus var. angustifolius Nees (1847)
- Dipteracanthus geminiflorus var. erectus Nees (1847)
- Dipteracanthus geminiflorus var. hirsutior Nees (1847)
- Dipteracanthus geminiflorus var. procumbens Nees (1847)
- Dipteracanthus geminiflorus var. subacaulis Nees (1847)
- Dipteracanthus hirsutus Vell. (1829)
- Dipteracanthus humilis Nees (1847)
- Dipteracanthus humilis var. diffusus Nees (1847)
- Dipteracanthus humilis var. minor Nees (1847)
- Dipteracanthus nanus Nees (1847)
- Dipteracanthus porrigens Nees (1847)
- Dipteracanthus porrigens var. triflorus Nees (1847)
- Dipteracanthus vindex Nees (1847)
- Gymnacanthus campestris Oerst. (1855)
- Gymnacanthus geminiflorus (Kunth) Oerst. (1855)
- Ruellia bicolor Ruiz ex Nees (1847), pro syn.
- Ruellia campestris (Oerst.) Hemsl. (1882)
- Ruellia canescens (Nees) Lindau (1895)
- Ruellia elliptica Rusby (1900)
- Ruellia geminiflora f. albiflora Kuntze (1898)
- Ruellia geminiflora var. angustifolia (Nees) Griseb. (1862)
- Ruellia geminiflora var. canescens (Nees) Griseb. (1862)
- Ruellia geminiflora var. hirsutior (Nees) Nees (1847)
- Ruellia geminiflora var. humilis (Nees) Griseb. (1874)
- Ruellia geminiflora var. nudipes S.Moore (1895)
- Ruellia hirsuta Vell. (1829), nom. illeg.
- Ruellia hispida Vahl ex Nees (1847), pro syn.
- Ruellia humilis (Nees) Lindau (1903), nom. illeg.
- Ruellia hypericifolia Rusby (1927)
- Ruellia lindmaniana Fritsch (1898)
- Ruellia moritziana Klotzsch ex Nees (1847), pro syn.
- Ruellia porrigens Mart. ex Nees (1847), not validly publ.
- Ruellia porrigens (Nees) Lindau (1895)
- Ruellia subacaulis K.Koch & C.D.Bouché (1855)
- Ruellia vindex (Nees) Lindau (1895)
- Ulleria angustifolia (Nees) Bremek. (1969)
- Ulleria geminiflora (Kunth) Bremek. (1969)
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