Rufus Early Clement (June 26, 1900 – November 7, 1967) was an American academic administrator and university president. He served as the sixth and longest-serving president of the historically black Atlanta University (now Clark Atlanta University) in Atlanta, Georgia.[1]
Rufus Early Clement | |
|---|---|
| President of Atlanta University | |
| In office 1937–1967 | |
| Preceded by | Florence M. Read |
| Succeeded by | Thomas D. Jarrett |
| Personal details | |
| Born | June 26, 1900 Salisbury, North Carolina, U.S. |
| Died | November 7, 1967 (aged 67) Manhattan, New York, U.S. |
| Occupation | Academic administrator, university president, educator |
Career
editA native of Salisbury, North Carolina, Clement started out as a professor and then dean of Livingstone College in Salisbury.[2] Clement then served as the first dean of Louisville Municipal College,[3] a segregated college for Negros of University of Louisville. In 1937, he was named president of Atlanta University, position which he held until his death some thirty years later.[1]
W. E. B. Du Bois suspected Clement of being behind Du Bois' forced retirement from Atlanta University in 1944.[4] At least one author supports this theory, arguing that Du Bois' confrontational approach to civil rights for African Americans clashed with Clement's more accommodationist inclination.[5]
In 1953, Clement was elected to the Atlanta School Board, having become the first black since Reconstruction to hold public office in Atlanta.[6]
In the 1966 gubernatorial election, Clement endorsed the Republican nominee, U.S. Representative Howard "Bo" Callaway, who challenged the Democrat Lester Maddox, a businessman and staunch segregationist who had closed his Pickrick Restaurant to avoid integration. Clement and the Negro Baptist Convention argued that the only way to prevent Maddox's election was for blacks to support Callaway though many in the minority group opposed Callaway's conservative voting record in Congress. Ultimately as a result of an election impasse, the Georgia General Assembly elected Maddox as governor, 182 to 66.[7]
Family
editClement's nephew George Clement Bond is an anthropologist at Columbia University in New York City. Another nephew is J. Max Bond Jr., architect. Clement is also related to Horace Mann Bond. Clement's son-in-law, Robert Joseph Pershing Foster, was Ray Charles' personal physician.[5]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Rufus E. Clement Records 1933-1969". Robert W. Woodruff Library Atlanta University. Archived from the original on April 20, 2012. Retrieved April 29, 2012.
- ^ "Clement to Atlanta". Time. May 10, 1937. p. 46.
- ^ "Rufus E. Clement (1900-1967)". University of Louisville. Retrieved April 29, 2012.
- ^ Wright, Earl II (Fall 2002). "The Atlanta Sociological Laboratory 1896-1924: a historical account of the first American school of sociology". The Western Journal of Black Studies. Retrieved April 29, 2012.
- ^ a b Wilkerson, Isabel (2010). The Warmth of Other Suns. Random House. pp. 120–121, 347–348. ISBN 978-0-679-44432-9. For Clement-Du Bois relationship, pp. 120-121,Wilkerson cites Lewis, David Levering (2000). W.E.B. Du Bois: The Fight for Equality and the American Century, 1919-1963. Harvard University Press. pp. 491-495. For relationship to Ray Charles, pp. 347-348, Wilkerson cites personal interview and Charles, Ray and Ritz, David (1978). Brother Ray. Dial Press. p. 202.
- ^ "Clement, Rufus E." Notable Kentucky African Americans Database. University of Kentucky. Retrieved April 29, 2012.
- ^ Billy Hathorn, "The Frustration of Opportunity: Georgia Republicans and the Election of 1966," Atlanta History: A Journal of Georgia and the South, XXXI (Winter 1987-1988), pp. 46-47
External links
edit- A film clip "Longines Chronoscope with Rufus E. Clement and Horace M. Bond" is available for viewing at the Internet Archive