This article is missing information about structure (universal). (December 2020) |
Small subunit ribosomal ribonucleic acid (SSU rRNA) is the smaller of the two major RNA components of the ribosome. Associated with a number of ribosomal proteins, the SSU rRNA forms the small subunit of the ribosome. It is encoded by SSU-rDNA.
| SSU rRNA | |
|---|---|
| Identifiers | |
| Symbol | SSU |
| Rfam | CL00111 |
| Other data | |
| PDB structures | PDBe |
Characteristics
edit| Type | SSU rRNA size | Species | Length | Accession | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bacterial (Prokaryotic) | 16S | Escherichia coli | 1,541 nt | J01859.1 | [1] |
| Archaeal (Prokaryotic) | 16S | Halobacterium salinarum | 1,473 nt | M38280.1 | [2] |
| Eukaryotic | 18S | Homo sapiens | 1,969 nt | M10098.1 | [3] |
| Mitochondrial | 12S | Homo sapiens | 954 nt | NC_012920.1 | [4][5] |
| Plastid | 16S | Arabidopsis thaliana | 1,491 nt | NC_000932.1 | [6] |
Use in phylogenetics
editSSU rRNA sequences are widely used for determining evolutionary relationships among organisms, since they are of ancient origin and are found in all known forms of life.[7]
See also
edit- LSU rRNA: the large subunit ribosomal ribonucleic acid.
References
edit- ^ "Escherichia coli 16S ribosomal RNA". 13 June 2017.
- ^ "Halobacterium salinarum 16S ribosomal RNA". 7 August 1991.
- ^ "Homo sapiens 18S ribosomal RNA (nuclear)". 2 May 1986.
- ^ Homo sapiens mitochondrion, complete genome. "Revised Cambridge Reference Sequence (rCRS): accession NC_012920", National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved on 20 February 2017.
- ^ Anderson S, Bankier AT, Barrell BG, de Bruijn MH, Coulson AR, Drouin J, et al. (April 1981). "Sequence and organization of the human mitochondrial genome". Nature. 290 (5806): 457–465. Bibcode:1981Natur.290..457A. doi:10.1038/290457a0. PMID 7219534. S2CID 4355527.
- ^ "Arabidopsis thaliana 16S ribosomal RNA (chloroplast)". 26 September 2019.
- ^ Woese CR, Kandler O, Wheelis ML (June 1990). "Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 87 (12): 4576–4579. Bibcode:1990PNAS...87.4576W. doi:10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576. PMC 54159. PMID 2112744.