Yelkenci was a 7,052 GRT refrigerated cargo ship which was built in 1943 for the Ministry of War Transport (MoWT) as Empire Camp. She was sold in 1946 and renamed Valacia. In 1951, she was sold and renamed New York City. A further sale in 1955 saw her renamed Loch Morar. A final sale to Turkish owners saw her renamed Yelkenci. She served with them until scrapped in 1971.
 The cargo ship Yelkenci in the Kiel Canal in 1969
| |
| History | |
|---|---|
| Name |
|
| Owner |
|
| Operator |
|
| Port of registry |
|
| Builder | Short Bros Ltd |
| Launched | 17 June 1943 |
| Completed | November 1943 |
| Identification |
|
| Fate | Scrapped 1971. |
| General characteristics | |
| Tonnage | |
| Length | 431 ft 0 in (131.37 m) |
| Beam | 56 ft 3 in (17.15 m) |
| Depth | 35 ft 2 in (10.72 m) |
| Installed power | Triple expansion steam engine |
| Propulsion | Screw propeller |
| Notes | 260,219 cu ft (7,368.6 m3) refrigerated cargo space |
Description
editThe ship was built by Short Brothers Ltd, Sunderland. She was launched on 17 June 1943 and completed in November 1943.[1]
A total of 260,219 cubic feet (7,368.6 m3) of refrigerated cargo space was provided in three holds. Refrigeration was provided by two compressors and eight cooling machines made by L Sterne & Co Ltd. The cooling machines used ammonia as a coolant. Insulation was by direct expansion, air, cork and slag wool.[2]
The ship was 431 feet 0 inches (131.37 m) long, with a beam of 56 feet 3 inches (17.15 m) and a depth of 35 feet 2 inches (10.72 m). Her GRT was 7,052 and she had a NRT of 4,760.[3]
She was propelled by a triple expansion steam engine which had cylinders of 24+1⁄2 inches (62 cm), 39 inches (99 cm) and 70 inches (180 cm) diameter by 48 inches (120 cm) stroke. The engine was built by North East Marine Engine Co (1938) Ltd, Newcastle upon Tyne.[3]
History
editEmpire Camp was built for the MoWT. She was placed under the management of Blue Star Line Ltd.[2] Her port of registry was Sunderland. The Code Letters BFKR were allocated. Her Official Number was 169124.[3]
Empire Camp was a member of a number of convoys during the Second World War.
- HX 306
Convoy HX 306 departed New York on 31 August 1944 and arrived at Liverpool on 17 September. Empire Camp joined the convoy at Halifax, Nova Scotia on 2 September. She was carrying general cargo and a cargo of fish, bound for Manchester.
- MKS 75G
Convoy MKS 75G departed Gibraltar on 1 December 1945 bound for Liverpool.[4]
During 1945, management was transferred to Cunard White Star Line Co Ltd.[3] In 1946, Empire Camp was sold to Cunard White Star Line and renamed Valacia.[1] Her port of registry was changed to Liverpool.[5] She was the second Cunard White Star Line ship to carry the name Valacia.[6] In 1950, Valacia was sold the Bristol City Line of Steamships Ltd and renamed New York City,[1] the fourth ship to bear that name for Bristol City Line.[7] She was placed under the management of Charles Hill & Sons Ltd, Bristol. In 1955, she was sold to Glasgow United Shipping Co Ltd and renamed Loch Morar and placed under the management of Mackay & MacIntyre Ltd, Glasgow.[1] In 1959, she was sold to Lütfi Yelkenci Evlatlari Donmata Iştiraki, Istanbul and renamed Yelkenci.[8] She served until 1971, arriving at Istanbul on 20 February 1971 for scrapping.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Mitchell, W H, and Sawyer, L A (1995). The Empire Ships. London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b "LLOYD'S REGISTER, SUPPLEMENTARY LIST OF VESSELS FITTED WITH REFRIGERATING APPLIANCES - Vessels having a capacity of 80,000 cubic feet and over, and including all vessels holding Lloyd's R.M.C." (PDF). Plimsoll Ship Data. Retrieved 28 February 2010.
- ^ a b c d "LLOYD'S REGISTER, NAVIRES A VAPEUR ET A MOTEURS" (PDF). Plimsoll Ship Data. Retrieved 28 February 2010.
- ^ "MKS Convoys – Nov. 1942-1945, MKS 61 through MKS 103". Warsailors. Retrieved 28 February 2010.
- ^ "LLOYD'S REGISTER, STEAMERS & MOTORSHIPS" (PDF). Plimsoll Ship Data. Retrieved 28 February 2010.
- ^ "Cunard Line / The British and North American Royal Mail Steam-Packet Company / Cunard Steamship Company, Limited". The Ships List. Archived from the original on 16 December 2009. Retrieved 28 February 2010.
- ^ "Bristol City Line". The Ships List. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 28 February 2010.
- ^ "EMPIRE - C". Mariners. Retrieved 28 February 2010.