Makasae language

Makasae
Makasae
Native to	East Timor
Region	Timor Island, eastern end around Baucau and inland, west of Fataluku, from northern to southern coast in a dialect chain.
Native speakers	102,000 (2010 census)
Language family	Trans–New Guinea ? West Bomberai ? Timor–Alor–Pantar Eastern Timor Makasae; ; ; ;
Dialects	Sa'ane;
Official status
Recognised minority; language in	East Timor
Language codes
ISO 639-3	mkz
Glottolog	maka1316
	Distribution of Makasae mother-tongue speakers in East Timor
	Distribution of Makalero; ; Distribution of Sa'ane
	Coordinates: 8°39′S 126°30′E / 8.650°S 126.500°E

Makasae (also known as Makassai, Macassai, Ma'asae, Makasai) is a Papuan language spoken by about 100,000 people in the eastern part of East Timor, in the districts of Baucau and Viqueque, just to the west of Fataluku. It is the most widely spoken Papuan language west of New Guinea.

Phonology

The data in this section are from Huber (2017).^[2]

Consonants

Native consonant phonemes are shown in the chart below for the Ossu dialect. Borrowed consonants are enclosed in parentheses.

**Consonant phonemes**
	Labial		Alveolar		Velar		Glottal
Plosive		b	t	d	k	g	ʔ
Fricative	f		s				h
Nasal		m		n
Lateral				l
Trill				r

Vowels

Monophthongs

Makasae has five vowel phonemes.

**Monophthong phonemes**
	Front	Central	Back
Close	i (i:)		u (u:)
Mid	e (e:)		o (o:)
Open		a (a:)

References

^ Makasae at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
^ Huber, Juliette (2017). "Makalero and Makasae". In Schapper, Antoinette (ed.). The Papuan Languages of Timor, Alor and Pantar: Volume 2. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 267–351.

External links

Makasai at The Language Archive

[e18-1] Makasae at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)

[Schapper-2] Huber, Juliette (2017). "Makalero and Makasae". In Schapper, Antoinette (ed.). The Papuan Languages of Timor, Alor and Pantar: Volume 2. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 267–351.

[1]

[2]