On 9 August 2018, Saudi Arabian expeditionary aircraft bombed a civilian school bus passing through a crowded market in Dahyan, Saada Governorate, Yemen, near the border with Saudi Arabia.[3][4][5][6] At least 40[7] children were killed, all under 15 years old[8] and most under age 10.[5] Sources disagree on the exact number of deaths, but they estimate that the air strike killed about 51 people.[3][4][9][10]
| Dahyan air strike قصف ضحيان | |
|---|---|
| Part of Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen | |
| Location | Dahyan, Sa'dah governorate, Yemen |
| Coordinates | 17°03′54″N 43°36′01″E / 17.06500°N 43.60028°E |
| Date | 9 August 2018 |
| Target | Civilian school bus |
Attack type | Airstike |
| Deaths | At least 51 people (per Houthi's Health Ministry)[1] |
| Injured | At least 48 (per the Red Cross)[2] At least 79 people (per Houthi's Health Ministry)[1] |
| Perpetrators |  Royal Saudi Air Force |
Attack
editAccording to Save the Children, at the time of the attack the children were on a bus heading back to school from a picnic when the driver stopped to get refreshment at the market in Dahyan.[8] Most of the children were under age 10, according to the International Committee of the Red Cross.[5] A Red Cross–supported hospital in Saada received the bodies of 29 children under 15 years of age and 48 wounded individuals, 30 of whom were children.[11] A total of 40 children were killed in the strike.[12]
According to a resident of Dahyan, the warplanes had been loitering over the area for more than an hour before they attacked.[13] Another witness said, "Our shops were open and shoppers were walking around as usual. All those who died were residents, children and shop owners."[14] According to Yahya Hussein, a teacher who was traveling separately from the bus, "The scene can't be described—there was body parts and blood everywhere."[15]
The bomb that killed the children was a 227 kg (500 lb) laser-guided Mk 82 bomb. It had been supplied to Saudi Arabia by the United States in the 2017 United States–Saudi Arabia arms deal under U.S. President Donald Trump.[7]
Media coverage
editThe attack came to light after videos were posted on Twitter depicting the remains of the bus and the children.[3] Images of the victims were aired on the Al Masirah TV network, highlighting dramatic images of blood and debris-covered children lying on hospital stretchers.[11] The Saudi Arabian coalition later issued a statement saying that they conducted an airstrike in Saada but were targeting Houthi missile launchers.[3] The mass funeral of the children was aired on the Al Mariah TV network, with thousands of Yemenis participating.[16]
Reactions
editDomestic
editThe official Saudi Arabian press agency called the strike a "legitimate military action" which targeted those who were responsible for a rebel missile attack on the Saudi Arabian city of Jizan on Wednesday.[8][17] They also claimed that the airstrikes "conformed to international and humanitarian laws"[8] and that Houthis were using children as human shields.[8] Yemeni journalist Nasser Arrabyee reported that there were no Houthis in the vicinity of the strike.[3] A Houthi spokesman said that the coalition showed "clear disregard for civilian life", as the attack had targeted a crowded public place in the city.[18] During the mass funeral of the children, many signs were visible protesting against the United States and Saudi Arabia.[16]
On 1 September 2018, the Saudi Arabian-led coalition admitted mistakes, expressing regrets and pledged to hold those responsible for the strikes accountable.[19]
International
editUnited Nations Secretary-General António Guterres condemned the attack and called for an independent and prompt investigation,[8] and UNICEF strongly condemned the attack.[20] Also, the secretary-general of the Norwegian Refugee Council Jan Egeland described the incident as a despicable attack, that was clearly a violation of the rules of war.[21] Furthermore, aid agencies have called for a comprehensive investigation into the attack, including other attacks on civilians in the past.[22]
The United States Department of State called for Saudi Arabia to conduct an investigation into the strike.[18] The United Kingdom's Foreign and Commonwealth Office expressed "deep concern", called for a transparent investigation, and called upon all parties to prevent civilian casualties and to co-operate with the UN to reach a lasting political solution in Yemen.[23] UK Foreign Secretary Jeremy Hunt defended the Saudi–British alliance as important in fighting Islamist extremists.[24]
Non-governmental organisations
editThe head of the Yemeni delegation of the International Committee of the Red Cross tweeted, "@ICRC_Yemen-supported hospital has received dozens of dead and wounded. Under international humanitarian law, civilians must be protected during conflict."[25]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Death toll of airstrike on Yemeni children's bus rises to 51, 79 wounded". www.efe.com. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
- ^ "Schoolchildren riding bus among dozens killed in Saudi airstrike in Yemen | CBC News". CBC. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
- ^ a b c d e "Yemen: Dozens of civilians killed in school bus attack". Al Jazeera. 10 August 2018. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
- ^ a b "Strike on Yemen bus kills 29 children". BBC News. 9 August 2018. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
- ^ a b c Al-Mujahed, Ali; Raghavan, Sudarsan (9 August 2018). "Airstrike by U.S.-backed Saudi coalition on bus kills dozens of Yemeni children". The Washington Post. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
- ^ Borger, Julian (19 August 2018). "US supplied bomb that killed 40 children on Yemen school bus". the Guardian. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
- ^ a b Smith-Spark, Laura; Arvanitidis, Barbara; Browne, Ryan; Abdelaziz, Salma; Elbagir, Nima (17 August 2018). "Bomb that killed 40 children in Yemen was supplied by the US". CNN. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f Dehghan, Saeed Kamali (9 August 2018). "Dozens dead in Yemen as bus carrying children hit by airstrike". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
- ^ Marsri, Lena (9 August 2018). "Saudi-led coalition airstrike kills dozens of children on bus in Yemen". ABC News. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
- ^ Burgess, Sanya (10 August 2018). "Airstrike on children's bus is 'a low point' in Yemen war – UNICEF". Sky News. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
- ^ a b "Saudi coalition airstrike in Yemen kills 50, rebels say". CBS News. Retrieved 13 August 2018.
- ^ Nima Elbagir; Salma Abdelaziz; Ryan Browne; Barbara Arvanitidis; Laura Smith-Spark (17 August 2018). "Bomb that killed 40 children in Yemen was supplied by US". CNN.
- ^ "At least 29 children killed by Saudi-led air strike on Yemeni school bus". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 13 August 2018.
- ^ "Saudi air strikes in Yemen described as 'grotesque'". Retrieved 13 August 2018.
- ^ Elbagir, Nima; Abdelaziz, Salma; McKenzie, Sheena; Munayyer, Waffa (13 August 2018). "The schoolboys in Yemen were chatting and laughing. Then came the airstrike". CNN. Retrieved 14 August 2018.
- ^ a b "Protests at funeral for Yemeni children killed in coalition strike". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 14 August 2018.
- ^ Almosawa, Shuaib; Hubbard, Ben (9 August 2018). "Saudi Coalition Bombs School Bus in Yemen, Killing Dozens". The New York Times. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
- ^ a b Beech, Eric (10 August 2018). Zargham, Mohammad (ed.). "U.S. calls on Saudi-led coalition to probe Yemen attack". Reuters. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
- ^ "'Mistakes' admitted in Yemen bus attack". BBC News. 1 September 2018. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
- ^ *"Reported air strike on school bus in Sa'ada, northern Yemen". www.unicef.org. Archived from the original on 10 August 2018. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
- "UN chief condemns air strike that hit school bus in northern Yemen, killing scores of children". UN News. 9 August 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
- ^ "Yemen war: Saudi-led air strike on bus kills 29 children". BBC News. 9 August 2018.
- ^ "Airstrike by U.S.-backed Saudi coalition on bus kills dozens of Yemeni children". The Washington Post. 9 August 2018.
- ^
- "Alistair Burt on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved 11 August 2018.
- Fitch, Asa (10 August 2018). "Calls Grow for Investigation of Deadly Attack in Yemen That Hit School Bus". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 11 August 2018.
- ^ "Foreign Secretary defends UK-Saudi ties after Yemen bus deaths". BBC News. 22 August 2018.
- ^
- Almosawa, Shuaib; Hubbard, Ben (9 August 2018). "Saudi Coalition Airstrike Hits School Bus in Yemen, Killing Dozens". The New York Times. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
- "ICRC Yemen on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
- "Saudi coalition airstrike hit school bus killing dozens of children in Yemen". The Independent. Retrieved 10 August 2018.