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The Society of Saint Sava or Saint Sava Society (Serbian: Друштво „Свети Сава“/Društvo „Sveti Sava“) was a Serbian non-governmental association with the aim of maintaining and protecting the Serb people in the Ottoman Empire, in Old Serbia and Macedonia, and in Austro-Hungarian Bosnia and Herzegovina, founded in 1886 in Belgrade, the capital of the Kingdom of Serbia. It was active, with a brief pause during the First World War, until the Invasion of Yugoslavia (1941).
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| Formation | 1886 |
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| Type | non-governmental cultural association |
| Purpose | Protecting Serb people in the Ottoman Empire, in Old Serbia and Macedonia, and in Austro-Hungarian Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Location |
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Key people | |
| Affiliations | Serbian Chetnik Organization (est. 1902) |
History
editWork in Macedonia
editThis article may be unbalanced toward certain viewpoints. (April 2015) |
The society worked for dissemination of Serbian propaganda in the region of Macedonia and Old Serbia.[1] The Society offered paid scholarships to those who called themselves Serbo-Macedonians. The society organized in Serbia specialized schools for children of Macedonia and Old Serbia and developed a propaganda among the Macedonians working in Serbia. Only three years later, its executive body became part of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Serbia. Its propaganda was so strong that after a sequence of student riots in the Bulgarian Men's High School of Thessaloniki, a group of 34 students accepted the proposal of the Serbian emissaries to go and study free of cost to Belgrade. They soon became aware of the obvious reasons behind its program, when they were forbidden to possess Bulgarian literature. Subsequently, nearly the whole group left Belgrade to continue its education in Bulgaria. Among that group were Dame Gruev, Petar Pop Arsov, Krste Misirkov, Kosta Shahov, etc. As a result, one of the main reasons for the establishment of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO) by Dame Gruev and Petar Pop Arsov in 1893 was to stop the spread of Serbian propaganda into Macedonia.[2] Later the society's fellows constituted the backbone of the Serbian Chetnik Organization.[3] Bulgarian contemporaries used the term "Serbomans" for Serbs in Macedonia.
Members
edit- Founders
- Svetomir Nikolajević, founder
- Kosta Šumenković, founder
- Stevan Vladislav Kaćanski, founder
- Milan Đ. Milićević, founder
- Ljubomir Kovačević, founder
- Panta Srećković, founder
- Miloš Milojević, founder
- Milojko Veselinović, founder
- Firmilijan Drazic, founder
- Others
- Temko Popović
- Jovan Hadži-Vasiljević, secretary, editor of Brastvo
- Spasoje Hadži Popović
- Damjan Grujević
- Petar Poparsić
Legacy
editIn 1994, an association with the same name was founded by 80 university professors.
References
edit- ^ Who Are the Macedonians? Hugh Poulton, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 2000, ISBN 1850655340, p. 224
- ^ Антони Гиза, Балканските държави и македонския въпрос, гл. 9, Македонски Научен Институт София, 2001.
- ^ The Balkan Wars in the Eyes of the Warring Parties: Perceptions and Interpretations, Igor Despot, iUniverse, 2012, ISBN 1475947038, p. 14.
Sources
edit- Народна енциклопедија српско-хрватско-словеначка, Београд 1929, књига 1, 575