Saint symbolism has been used from the very beginnings of the religion.[1] Each saint is said to have led an exemplary life and symbols have been used to tell these stories throughout the history of the Church.[2] A number of Christian saints are traditionally represented by a symbol or iconic motif associated with their life, termed an attribute or emblem, in order to identify them. The study of these forms part of iconography in art history.[3] They were particularly used so that the illiterate could recognize a scene, and to give each of the Saints something of a personality in art.[2] They are often carried in the hand by the Saint.
Attributes often vary with either time or geography, especially between Eastern Christianity and the West. Orthodox images more often contained inscriptions with the names of saints, so the Eastern repertoire of attributes is generally smaller than the Western.[c] Many of the most prominent saints, like Saint Peter and Saint John the Evangelist can also be recognised by a distinctive facial type. Some attributes are general, such as the martyr's palm.[4] The use of a symbol in a work of art depicting a Saint reminds people who is being shown and of their story. The following is a list of some of these attributes.
Saints listed by name
editSaints (I–P)
Saints (Q–Z)
A
edit-
Anthony of Padua with the Christ Child, a book, and a white lily
Saint | Symbol |
---|---|
Abanoub | kneeling in prayer while angels bring wreaths of flowers[5] |
Abdon and Sennen | in fur tunics[6] |
Abercius of Hieropolis | crosier brought to him by an angel[6] |
Abraham of Arbela | sword near him[d] |
Abraham the Poor | an old hermit clothed in skins and sporting a blowing beard; in his cell with his niece Mary in an adjoining cell[7] |
Abundius | bishop with a stag, raising a dead child to life[8] |
Acathius of Melitene | crown of thorns[a] |
Acisclus | with Saint Victoria, his sister,[9] crowned with roses |
Accursius | Franciscan with a sword in his breast[d] |
Adalard of Corbie | Bishop giving alms[d] |
Adalbero of Würzburg | Holding a church in his hand[6] |
Adalbert | spears, bishop clothes, book, paddle, Rarely even scales or Paladium of Bohemia[10] |
Adèle de Batz de Trenquelléon | Religious habit of the Marianist Sisters |
Adjutor | throwing his chains into whirlpool[d] |
Adolph Kolping | cassock with black zucchetto |
Adrian of Batanea | lion by his side[d] |
Adrian and Natalia of Nicomedia | in armor, holding a hammer and anvil[6] |
Ælfheah of Canterbury | axe[a] |
Aelred of Rievaulx | crozier of an abbot, holding a book |
Aemilian of Cogolla | habit of a monk, on horseback |
Æthelred and Æthelberht | in royal attire, sometimes with swords[11] |
Æthelthryth | holding a model of Ely Cathedral |
Afra | being burned at the stake[6] |
Agatha of Sicily | tongs or shears, veil, bells, two breasts on a plate[a][12] |
Agathius | martyr's palm, soldier's attire with a bunch of thorns, in armor with standard and shield, with Theodore of Amasea |
Agnello of Naples | Habit of a Basilian monk |
Agnes of Montepulciano | Lily and a lamb[13] |
Agnes of Rome | lamb[a], martyr's palm, sword |
Agostina Livia Pietrantoni | Religious habit of a Sister of Divine Charity |
Agricola of Avignon | stork |
Agrippina of Mineo | martyr's palm |
Aichardus | Angel touching monks with a staff |
Aidan of Lindisfarne | giving his horse to a poor man[d][14] |
Aignan of Orleans | praying on the top of the walls of Orléans |
Aimée-Adèle Le Bouteiller | Religious habit of the Sisters of Marie Madeleine Postel |
Aimone Taparelli | Dominican habit |
Alban | tall cross and a sword[d] |
Alban of Mainz | holding his own head in his hands[d] |
Albert Chmielowski | priest's attire |
Albert of Louvain | Cardinal seated with three swords on the ground before him[d] |
Albert of Trapani | Carmelite habit, lily, book, devil, with Angelus of Jerusalem, |
Alberto da Bergamo | Dominican habit, dove |
Alberto Hurtado | Jesuit habit, an old green van |
Albertus Magnus | Dominican habit, books and scrolls, writing with a quill |
Alcide-Vital Lataste | Dominican habit |
Aldebrandus | episcopal robes, holding a cathedral |
Alexander of Bergamo | soldier, military standard, bearing white lily |
Alexandra of Rome | crown |
Alexius of Rome | man lying beneath a staircase[14] |
Alexius, Metropolitan of Kiev | Vested wearing bishop's omophorion and patriarch's koukoulion. Sometimes holding a Gospel Book with his right hand raised in blessing |
Alfie Lambe | rosary, vexillium legionis |
Alfonsa Clerici | Religious habit of a Sister of the Most Precious Blood |
Alfonso Maria Fusco | cassock |
Alfred the Great | codex, crown, orb/scepter[a] |
Alojs Andritzki | cassock |
Alonso de Orozco Mena | Augustinian habit, crucifix |
Aloysius Gonzaga | crucifix, lily[14] |
Aloysius Schwartz | cassock, rosary |
Alphonsa of the Immaculate Conception | rosary, bible in hands |
Álvaro of Córdoba (Dominican) | Dominican habit |
Alypius the Stylite | clothed in his monastic habit, standing atop a pillar |
Amabilis of Riom | bishop listening to an angel playing music[15] |
Amalberga of Maubeuge | holding an open book and with a crown on her head |
Amalberga of Temse | sturgeon |
Amandus | holding a church building[14] |
Amaro | pilgrim's staff |
Amato Ronconi | Franciscan habit, staff |
Amator | bishop with axe and tree |
Ambrose of Optina | clothed as a monk, sometimes holding a scroll |
Ambrose | bees, beehive, dove, ox, pen[a] |
Amphibalus | priest with cloak |
Ana Julia Duque Heckner | Religious habit of the Little Sisters of the Annunciation, crucifix |
Ana Monteagudo Ponce de Leon | Dominican habit |
Ana Petra Pérez Florido | Religious habit |
Anastasia of Sirmium | palm branch, cross, medicine pot |
Anatolius of Constantinople | Vested as a bishop with omophorion, holding a Gospel Book |
Andeolus | holding a book and palm of martyrdom, head pierced by a wooden knife |
André Abellon | Dominican habit |
Andrea Bertoni | Servite habit |
Andrea Caccioli | Franciscan habit |
Andrea dei Conti | Franciscan habit, purple stole |
André-Hubert Fournet | priest's attire |
Andrei Rublev | clothed as an Orthodox monk, often shown holding an icon |
Andrés Hibernón Real | Franciscan habit |
Andrés Manjón | priest's cassock |
Andrew of Crete | as a bishop, holding a gospel book or scroll, with his right hand raised in blessing, with a full head of grey hair and a long, tapering grey beard |
Andrew of Montereale | Augustinian habit, bible, stole |
Andrew Stratelates | soldier holding a pilum |
Andrew the Apostle | a saltire[16] |
Andrew the Scot | curing a paralytic girl; sometimes shown appearing to a sleeping priest; Irish wolfhound |
Andrew Zorard | walnuts, eagle, chain, axe, rocks |
Andrey Bogolyubsky | clothed as a Russian Grand Prince, holding a three-bar cross in his right hand |
Andronicus of Pannonia | laurel wreath as a symbol of martyrdom |
Andronicus, Probus, and Tarachus | Andronicus elderly, in the robes of a Roman citizen, with a spear, the companions with crosses or spears |
Angadrisma | her face scarred by leprosy[17] |
Angel of Portugal | Archangel carrying the Portuguese Shield |
Ángela Ginard Martí | Religious habit, martyr's palm |
Angela Merici | cloak, ladder |
Angela of Foligno | Religious habit |
Angelo Agostini Mazzinghi | flowers, wreath, rosary, crucifix, Carmelite habit |
Angelo Carletti di Chivasso | Franciscan habit |
Angelo da Foligno | Augustinian habit |
Angelo da Furci | Augustinian habit, crucifix |
Angelo Paoli | Carmelite habit |
Angelus of Jerusalem | Carmelite habit, sword through chest, book, palm, three crowns, lilies, roses |
Anna Kolesárová | Martyr's palm, Lily flower, Rosary |
Anna Maria Adorni Botti | Religious habit, crucifix |
Anna Maria Janer Anglarill | Religious habit |
Anna Maria Rubatto | Religious habit |
Anna Maria Taigi | sun, bright globe, Triniatrian scapular |
Anne, grandmother of Jesus | door, book[a], with the Virgin Mary reading, red robe and green mantle[18] |
Anne Catherine Emmerich | bedridden with bandaged head and holding a crucifix |
Anne de Guigné | lily flower, rosary |
Anne of Saint Bartholomew | Religious habit |
Anne-Marie Rivier | Religious habit |
Annibale Maria di Francia | Religious habit of the Rogationist Fathers[19] |
Annunciata Astoria Cocchetti | Religious habit of the Sisters of Saint Dorothy of Cemmo |
Ansanus | holding a cluster of dates, a heart with IHS or liver, martyr's palm, being boiled in oil or beheaded; banner bearing the arms of Siena;[20] baptismal cup; fountain |
Ansovinus | bishop with a barn near him; fruit and garden produce |
Anthelm of Belley | holding a lamp lit by a divine hand |
Anthony Baldinucci | with a miraculous Refugium Peccatorum image of the Virgin Mary |
Anthony Mary Claret | bishop's robe, crozier, an open book, catechism, 2 students beside him at his side and having his bent arm pointing to the sky |
Anthony of Kiev | Religious habit, abbot's paterissa |
Anthony of Padua | Christ Child, bread, book, white lily[a] |
Anthony the Great | bell, pig, T-shaped cross[a];[21][22] Tau cross with bell pendant[23] |
Anthony Zaccaria | cassock, lily, cross, chalice, Eucharist |
Antiochus of Sulcis | martyr's palm |
Antipas of Pergamum | martyr's palm |
Antoine Chevrier | cassock, crucifix |
Anton Maria Schwartz | cassock |
Antonia Luzmila Rivas López | religious habit of the Sisters of the Good Shepherd, martyr's palm |
Antonia Maria Verna | religious habit of the Sisters of Charity of the Immaculate Conception, |
Antonia Mesina | martyr's palm, lily, rosary |
Maria Ludovica De Angelis | religious habit of the Daughters of Our Lady of Mercy |
Antoninus of Sorrento | Benedictine habit, holding a standard and the city wall |
Antonio da Stroncone | Habit of the Order of Friars Minor |
Antonio della Chiesa | Dominican habit |
Antonio Franco (blessed) | bishop's attire and insignia |
Antonio Grassi | cassock, rosary |
Antonio Maria Pucci | cassock |
Antonio Patrizi | Augustinian habit |
Antonio Pavoni | Dominican habit, martyr's palm |
Antonio Pietro Cortinovis | Franciscan habit |
Antonio Provolo | cassock |
Anysia of Salonika | veil, cross |
Aphrodisius | holding his own head |
Apollinaris of Ravenna | sword |
Apollonia | tongs (sometimes with a tooth in them), holding a cross or martyr's palm or crown |
Aquilinus of Milan | sword through his neck |
Arcadius of Mauretania | club in his hand, lighted taper or on a rack, limbs chopped off[24] |
Arcangelo Tadini | book of hours, cassock |
Archangela Girlani | Religious habit |
Arialdo | deacon's vestments, holding the palm of martyrdom |
Arnold of Arnoldsweiler | harp |
Arnold of Soissons | bishop's attire, with a mash rake |
Arnulf of Metz | rake in his hand |
Asaph | as a bishop with the gospel, or a monk carrying hot coals |
Arsenio da Trigolo | Franciscan habit |
Artémides Zatti | Pharmacist's lab coat |
Assunta Marchetti | Religious habit |
Athanasios Parios | long white beard, vested as a priest, holding the gospel book. |
Athanasius of Alexandria | bishop arguing with a pagan, bishop holding an open book, bishop standing over a defeated heretic[a] |
Athenagoras of Athens | Athenagoras, the Athenian, Philosopher, and Christian (self-styled) |
Auditus of Braga | episcopal vestments or as a hermit |
Augusta of Treviso | sword, funeral pyre, wheel[25] in the act of her father killing her[26] |
Augustine of Hippo | dove, child, shell, pen, book[a], heart with a flame[27] |
Aurea of Ostia | thrown into the sea with a millstone around her neck[28] |
Austrebertha | Religious habit, wolf |
Austregisilus | knight on horseback, sometimes with religious habit over his armor; with a man falling from a horse in front of him |
Avvakum | cassock, holding the two-fingered sign of the cross |
Awtel | monk's or hermit's habit |
B
edit-
Saint Bernard of Clairvaux with the instruments of the Passion
-
Benedictine religious habit
-
Dominican religious habit
-
Passionist habit
-
Blandina with a martyr's crown
C
edit-
The college shield of St Catharine's College, Cambridge, prominently depicting a Catherine wheel.
-
Corbinian Icon of Saint Corbinian and the bear
-
Saint Clare of Assisi holding a ciborium
Saint | Symbol |
---|---|
Cadoc | Bishop throwing a spear, crown at feet, sometimes accompanied by a stag, a pig or a mouse[citation needed] |
Cajetan | Priest's cassock[b] |
Camillus de Lellis | ministering to the sick[14] |
Candidus | Military attire[citation needed] |
Cantius, Cantianus, and Cantianilla | Cantius and Cantianus are depicted as two youths; Cantianilla as a girl; Protus as a tutor with a staff and faggot; sword; the group fleeing in a chariot; beheaded before an idol; palms and sword; Protus is sometimes depicted as a bishop[citation needed] |
Canute Lavard | knight with a wreath, lance, and ciborium[citation needed] |
Caradoc | in chain mail, church in one hand, spear in the other[14] |
Caraunus | Priest carrying his head[14] |
Carmen Salles y Barangueras | Religious habit[clarification needed][citation needed] |
Carolina Santocanale | Religious habit[clarification needed][citation needed] |
Carpophorus, Exanthus, Cassius, Severinus, Secundus, and Licinius | Military attire[citation needed] |
Casilda of Toledo | Roses in her basket or dress[14] |
Castulus | spade[citation needed] |
Casimir of Poland and Lithuania | royal attire of crown and red robe lined with ermine, white lily, cross, rosary; sometimes two right hands[a] |
Caterina Dominici | Nun's habit, Book, Crucifix[citation needed] |
Caterina Moriggi | crucifix, rosary, Religious habit[clarification needed][citation needed] |
Caterina Sordini | Religious habit[clarification needed], Heart, With the Blessed Sacrament[citation needed] |
Caterina Volpicelli | Rosary[citation needed] |
Catherine Aurelia Caouette | Religious habit[clarification needed][citation needed] |
Catherine Labouré | Daughters of Charity habit, Miraculous Medal[citation needed] |
Catherine of Alexandria | breaking wheel; sword; with a crown at her feet; hailstones; bridal veil and ring; dove; surrounded by angels, scourge; book; woman arguing with pagan philosophers[38][a] |
Catherine of Bologna | carrying the Infant Jesus[14] |
Catherine of Genoa | Widow[citation needed] |
Catherine of Palma | habit and rochet as used by Augustinian Canonesses[citation needed] |
Catherine of Racconigi | Religious habit[clarification needed][citation needed] |
Catherine of Ricci | ring, crown, crucifix[a] |
Catherine of Siena | stigmata, cross, ring, lily, habit of the Dominican order[a] |
Catherine of Vadstena | A hind at her side[citation needed] |
Cecilia | organ or other musical instrument, martyr's palm, roses, sword[a] |
Cecília Schelingová | Religious habit[clarification needed][citation needed] |
Celine Borzecka | Religious habit[clarification needed][citation needed] |
Cerbonius | geese, bear licking his feet[39][a] |
Charalambos | Vested as either a priest or bishop, holding a Gospel Book, with right hand raised in blessing.[citation needed] |
Charbel Makhlouf | Religious habit[clarification needed], prayer rope[citation needed] |
Charles Borromeo | cardinal's robes, the Eucharist[a] |
Charles de Foucauld | White religious habit[clarification needed] with a heart, crowned with a cross[citation needed] |
Charles I of Austria | Imperial attire, Medals[citation needed] |
Charles of Mount Argus | Passionist habit, Crucifix, Breviary, Biretta[citation needed] |
Charles of Sezze | Franciscan habit[citation needed] |
Charles Steeb | Medal, Book, Priest's cassock[citation needed] |
Christopher | giant crudely dressed, torrent, tree, branch or large staff, carrying the Christ Child on shoulder[a] |
Chiaffredo | military attire; sword; standard of red Mauritian cross on white field; elm tree; horse[citation needed] |
Chiara Corbella Petrillo | Wedding gown, Tau cross, Rosary[citation needed] |
Chiara Gambacorti | Dominican habit, Crucifix[citation needed] |
Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala | Palm, Cross[citation needed] |
Christina of Bolsena | pierced by three arrows[14] |
Christina of Persia | Martyr's palm, Cross[citation needed] |
Christina von Stommeln | Religious habit[clarification needed][citation needed] |
Christopher | tree, branch, as a giant or ogre, carrying the Christ child, spear, shield, as a dog-headed man[citation needed] |
Chrysanthus and Daria | Crosses[citation needed] |
Chrysogonus | Bearded young man dressed as a Roman military officer[citation needed] |
Chrysostomos of Smyrna | Episcopal vestments, usually holding a staff or a Gospel. |
Clara Fey | Religious habit[clarification needed][citation needed] |
Clare of Assisi | monstrance or ciborium, habit of the Poor Clares[a], crozier of an abbess |
Clare of Montefalco | cross[a] |
Claudine Thévenet | Religious habit[clarification needed][citation needed] |
Claudio Granzotto | Franciscan habit[citation needed] |
Clelia Merloni | Religious habit[clarification needed][citation needed] |
Clement of Ohrid | Glagolitic alphabet, Cyrillic script[citation needed] |
Clemente da Osimo | Augustinian habit[citation needed] |
Clemente Marchisio | Sun, Stole, Cassock[citation needed] |
Clement | anchor, fish,[a] Mariner's Cross[b] |
Clodoald | A Benedictine abbot giving his hood to a poor man as a halo emanates from his head; with royal insignia at his feet, or instructing the poor[citation needed] |
Clotilde Micheli | Religious habit[clarification needed][citation needed] |
Clotilde of France | Crown, Rosary, Imperial attire[citation needed] |
Clotilde | as a praying queen and as a nun, with a crown on her head or beside her.[40] |
Clovis I | suit-of-armour; upright sword; fleur-de-lis; three frogs (his attributed arms)[citation needed] |
Coloman of Stockerau | pilgrim monk with a rope in his hand, being hanged on a gibbet, tongs and rod, with a book and maniple.[citation needed] |
Colomba Gabriel | Religious habit[clarification needed][citation needed] |
Columba of Cornwall | Female carrying a palm branch and a sword, a dove hovering above[citation needed] |
Columba of Rieti | Dominican tertiary receiving the Eucharist from a hand reaching down from heaven; Dominican tertiary with a dove, lily, and book, or a wreath of roses, cross, lily, and a rosary[citation needed] |
Columba of Sens | she-bear, crowned maiden in chains, with a dog or bear on a chain, holding a book and a peacock's feather, with an angel on a funeral pyre, or beheaded[citation needed] |
Columba | Monk's robes, Celtic tonsure and crosier[citation needed] |
Conrad of Constance | represented as a bishop holding a chalice with a spider in it or over it.[citation needed] |
Constantin Brâncoveanu | with other Wallachian saints, all of them wearing golden cloaks[citation needed] |
Constantine IV | Imperial attire[citation needed] |
Constantine of Murom | Clothed as Grand Prince, holding a three-bar cross in his right hand[citation needed] |
Constantius (Theban Legion) | soldier's attire, bearing a banner with the Mauritian Cross and the palm of martyrdom; spade[citation needed] |
Constantius of Perugia | episcopal attire[citation needed] |
Contardo of Este | clothed as a pilgrim heading to Santiago of Compostella, sometimes with a scepter and crown at his feet.[citation needed] |
Corbinian | Bear; bishop making a bear carry his luggage because it has eaten his mule; bishop with a bear and mule in the background; bishop with Duke Grimoald at his feet,[41] bear with a packsaddle [42] |
Corentin of Quimper | fish; episcopal attire[citation needed] |
Cornelius the Centurion | Roman military garb[citation needed] |
Cosma Spessotto | Franciscan habit[citation needed] |
Cosmas of Maiuma | Vested as a bishop, or as a monk, holding a scroll with the words of one of his hymns[citation needed] |
Cosmas and Damian | beheaded,[citation needed], or with medical emblems (phials, box of ointment[a]) |
Costanza Starace | Nun's habit, Heart[citation needed] |
Crescentinus | Military attire, slaying a dragon[citation needed] |
Saints Crispin and Crispinian | holding shoes, millstones[a] |
Crispin of Viterbo | Franciscan habit[citation needed] |
Cristóbal Magallanes Jara | Cassock, sacerdotal vestments, Bible, rosary, and palm of martyrdom[citation needed] |
Cucuphas | being beheaded or having his throat cut[citation needed] |
Cunigunde of Luxembourg | An empress in imperial robes, sometimes holding a church.[citation needed] |
Cuthbert | Bishop holding a second crowned head in his hands; sometimes accompanied by seabirds and animals[citation needed] |
Cuthmann of Steyning | wheelbarrow[citation needed] |
Cyriacus | deacon's vestments, book of exorcism, with Artemia[citation needed] |
Cyricus and Julitta | as a naked child riding on a wild boar[citation needed] |
Cyril and Methodius | bishops' vestments, holding a church model, holding an icon of the Last Judgment.[43] Often, Cyril is depicted wearing a monastic habit and Methodius vested as a bishop with omophorion. |
Cyril Lucaris | Eastern episcopal vestments, holding a Gospel Book or a crosier, big white beard[citation needed] |
Cyril of Constantinople | Carmelite habit [citation needed] |
Cyrus and John | monastic habit, John is wearing court robes, holding martyrs' crosses or medicine boxes and medicine spoons which terminate in crosses[citation needed] |
D
editArticle title | Attributes |
---|---|
Dagobert II | King with a nail in his hand[44] |
Daniel | Often in the lions' den[a] |
Daniel of Padua | deacon's vestments, holding a towel and laver[45] |
Dathus | Dove[46] |
David | Psalms, Harp, Head of Goliath[citation needed] |
David/Dewi | Bishop with a dove,[a] usually on his shoulder, sometimes standing, on a raised hillock[14] |
David of Scotland | king with sword or sceptre[a] |
David of Munktorp | Abbot's staff, book, biretta[citation needed] |
Defendens | military attire[citation needed] |
Deicolus | as a hermit, a wild boar hunted by King Clothaire takes refuge at his feet[citation needed] |
Demetrius of Sirmium | deacon's vestments, martyr's palm, crucifix, with a scorpion next to him |
Demetrius of Thessaloniki | armour of a Roman soldier, spear, seated on a red horse[a] |
Demiana | garments of a Christian virgin, martyr's palm, cross, with 40 other virgins[citation needed] |
Denis of the Nativity | Discalced Carmelite habit[citation needed] |
Denis of Paris | Christian Martyrdom, carrying his severed head in his hands; a bishop's mitre; city[47] |
Denise, Dativa, Leontia, Tertius, Emilianus, Boniface, Majoricus, and Servus | Martyr's palm, Crown of martyrdom[citation needed] |
Deodatus of Nevers | with hand stretching to thunder clouds or exorcising a woman[48] |
Devasahayam Pillai | Tied up in chains Praying on knees before execution[citation needed] |
Devota | crown of roses, dove, boat, coat-of-arms of the Principality of Monaco; dead maiden in a boat on the sea with a dove flying ahead of it[citation needed] |
Didacus of Alcalá | tunic full of roses[14] |
Dimitry of Rostov | Vested as a bishop, right hand raised in blessing[citation needed] |
Dina Bosatta | Crucifix[citation needed] |
Dionysius the Areopagite | Vested as a bishop, holding a Gospel Book[citation needed] |
Dmitry Donskoy | sword and helmet[citation needed] |
Dom Justo Takayama | Sword|Crucifix, Samurai robes, Martyr's palm[citation needed] |
Domenico Lentini | Crucifix, Book of Hours, Priest's attire[citation needed] |
Domenico Mazzarella | Franciscan habit[citation needed] |
Domenico Spadafora | Dominican habit[citation needed] |
Domingo Iturrate Zubero | Trinitarian habit[citation needed] |
Dominic | rosary,[a] lily in his hand, star over his head[14] |
Dominic Barberi | Passionist Habit and Sign[citation needed] |
Dominic de la Calzada | hen and rooster, habit of a hermit, prayer beads, shepherd's crook[b][49] |
Dominic Loricatus | his coat of mail lying on the ground[14] |
Dominic of Silos | abbot surrounded by the Seven Virtues; mitred abbot enthroned with a book, a veil tied to his crozier, as proper to an abbot[citation needed] |
Domitian of Carantania | with: sword, crown, idol in hands[citation needed] |
Domnius | bishop holding the city of Split or the Cathedral of Saint Domnius[citation needed] |
Domninus of Fidenza | dog, cup, martyr's palm; soldier's attire[citation needed] |
Donatus of Arezzo | episcopal dress, chalice, sword, fighting a dragon[citation needed] |
Donatus of Fiesole | bishop's attire with an Irish wolfhound at his feet, pointing out a church to his deacon Andrew the Scot[citation needed] |
Donatus of Muenstereifel | Roman armor; lightning bolt; martyr's palm; grapevine[citation needed] |
Donizetti Tavares de Lima | Priest's cassock[citation needed] |
Đorđe Bogić | Vested as a protopresbyter[citation needed] |
Doroteo Hernández Vera | Priest's cassock[citation needed] |
Dorothea of Caesarea | basket with flowers or fruits[50] |
Dorotheus of Tyre | traditionally credited with an Acts of the Seventy Apostles[citation needed] |
Drogo | Benedictine with sheep, shepherd[citation needed] |
Dubricius | holding two crosiers and an archiepiscopal cross[51] |
Duns Scotus | Books, a vision of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the moon on the chest of a Franciscan friar[citation needed] |
Dunstan | hammer, tongs[a] |
Dymphna | crown, sword, lily, lamp, princess with a fettered devil at her feet[a] |
E
editF
edit-
Crab with crucifix as an attribute of Saint Francis Xavier
G
edit-
White lily as an attribute of Saint Gabriel the Archangel
-
Saint Genesius with theatrical mask
-
Strangulation of Godelieve
-
Redemptorist habit
H
edit-
Honoratus of Amiens with a baker's peel
-
Saint Hugh of Lincoln with his attributes, among them the swan
-
Saint Hilda holding a model of Whitby Abbey
Saint | Symbol |
---|---|
Habakkuk | a bowl of bread and potage (Daniel 14:33-49)[b][74] |
Hedwig of Silesia | holding a church or a pair of shoes in her hands[6] |
Helena | wearing a royal crown while supporting a cross[a] |
Helladius of Toledo | carrying straw or firewood to an oven[6] |
Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor | armor and mantle, sceptre and sword[6] |
Hermagoras of Aquileia | bishop's vestments[b] |
Hermann Joseph | kneeling before a statue of the Virgin and Child and offering an apple[a] |
Hermenegild | axe, crown, sword, and cross [b][75] |
Hermínio Pinzetta | Franciscan habit[citation needed] |
Hermógenes López Coarchita | Priest's attire[citation needed] |
Hermogius | Benedictine habit[citation needed] |
Hervé | Blind abbot being led by a wolf[a] |
Hilary of Poitiers | episcopal vestments, crozier, beard, usually white and often long[b][76] |
Hilda of Whitby | with a pastoral staff and carrying an abbey church.[77] |
Hildegard of Bingen | habit of a Benedictine nun, crozier, with flames above her head, writing in her Liber Scivias, sitting in a hermitage [b] |
Hiltrude of Liessies | lamp, candle[citation needed] |
Himelin | pilgrim's attire, with a staff, or ill in bed[citation needed] |
Himerius of Bosto | pilgrim's cloak and staff, being stabbed[citation needed] |
Hippolytus of Rome | papal tiara[a] |
Hippolytus the soldier | military garb, horse's harness[a] |
Homobonus | Bag of money, merchant's robes[citation needed] |
Honorat Koźmiński | Franciscan habit[citation needed] |
Honoratus | represented as a bishop over the island of Lérins with a phoenix below, or drawing water from a rock with his mitre near him [78] |
Honoratus of Amiens | baker's peel or shovel; bishop with a large Host; bishop with three Hosts on a baker's shovel; loaves[a] |
Honorina | palm of martyrdom[citation needed] |
Hospitius | in the garb of a hermit or monk[citation needed] |
Hosea | bearded, raising his hand in benediction, holding a scroll with the words "Ex Egipto vocavi filium meum" |
Hripsime | Martyr's palm, crown, cross[citation needed] |
Hubertus | knight with a banner showing the stag's head and crucifix; stag; stag with a crucifix over its head; young courtier with two hounds[citation needed] |
Hugh of Châteauneuf | wearing a cowl over his episcopal vestments[79] |
Hugh of Lincoln | episcopal vestments, crozier, swan[a] |
Humbert of Maroilles | A star on his forehead; a bear carrying Humbert's baggage; with an angel making a cross on Humbert's brow; with an angel showing Humbert the Cross[80] |
Humility | habit of the Vallombrosians[a] |
Hunegund of France | Sometimes represented kneeling at the feet of the pope[citation needed] |
Hyacinth of Poland | Holding a statue of the Blessed Virgin Mary along with a monstrance or ciborium[81][b] |
Hyacintha Mariscotti | Religious habit[clarification needed][citation needed] |
See also
editNotes
edit- "List of saints". Catholic Online. Your Catholic Voice Foundation.
- Stracke, Richard (October 20, 2015). "Iconography". Christian Iconography.
- Rabenstein, Katherine (April 1999). "Saint of the Day Master Index". St. Patrick Catholic Church. Archived from the original on April 20, 2018.
- Husenbeth, Frederick Charles (1860). Emblems of Saints: By which They are Distinguished in Works of Art. London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts.
References
edit- ^ This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Symbolism". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ^ a b Mayernik, David T. (2018). "A Vast, Immeasurable Sanctuary: Iconography for Churches". Sacred Architecture Journal. 5: 22.
- ^ "Eastern Orthodox and Catholic teaching about Icons".
- ^ Hassett, M. (1911). "Palm in Christian Symbolism". The Catholic Encyclopedia.
- ^ St. Abanoub – martyred on the 24th Day of Abib
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Drake, Maurice and Drake, Wilfred. Saints and their Emblems, London, T. Werner Laurie Ltd., 1916
- ^ Jones, Terry. "Abraham the Poor". Patron Saints Index. Archived from the original on February 10, 2007. Retrieved February 28, 2007.
- ^ Rabenstein, Katherine (April 1999). "Abundius of Como, Hermit (RM)". Saints O' the Day for April 2. Archived from the original on April 29, 2018. Retrieved March 4, 2007.
- ^ Jones, Terry. "Acislus". Patron Saints Index. Archived from the original on February 13, 2007. Retrieved March 7, 2007.
- ^ a b Stracke, Richard (October 20, 2015). "Hungarian Saints: Adalbert, Martin, Stanislas, Emeric and Stephen". Christian Iconography.
- ^ Rabenstein, Katherine. "Ethelbert (Ædilberct, Ethelbricht) and Ethelred of Kent MM (AC)". Saints O' the Day for October 17. Archived from the original on February 6, 2007. Retrieved March 8, 2007.
- ^ Delaney, John P. (1980). Dictionary of Saints (Second ed.). Garden City, NY: Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-13594-7.
- ^ Stracke, Richard. "Saint Agnes of Montepulciano: The Iconography", Christian Iconography
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Husenbeth, Frederick Charles. Emblems of the Saints, Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts, 1860
- ^ "Saint Amabilis". Patron Saints Index. Archived from the original on February 7, 2012. Retrieved February 29, 2008.
- ^ Cudith Calvert, "The Iconography of the St. Andrew Auckland Cross", The Art Bulletin 66.4 (December 1984:543–555) p. 545, note 12, citing Louis Réau, Iconographie de l'art chrétien III.1 (Paris) 1958:79.
- ^ Baudoin, Jacques (2006). Grand livre des saints: culte et iconographie en Occident (in French). Nonette, FR: Editions CRÉER. p. 90. ISBN 9782848190419.
- ^ Fongemie, Pauly. "SYMBOLS IN ART". Catholic tradition. Retrieved January 15, 2019.
- ^ Schäfer, Joachim. Hannibal Maria di Francia, in Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon, 5 July, 2024
- ^ "Saint Ansanus". metmuseum.org.
- ^ Jack Tresidder, ed. (2005). The Complete Dictionary of Symbols. San Francisco: Chronicle Books. ISBN 0-8118-4767-5.
- ^ Cornwell, Hilarie; James Cornwell (2009). Saints, Signs, and Symbols (3rd ed.). Harrisburg: Morehouse Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8192-2345-6.
- ^ Liechtenstein, the Princely Collections. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1985. p. 276. ISBN 9780870993855.
- ^ "Saint of the Day – January 12". St. Patrick Catholic Church, Washington, D.C. Archived from the original on May 30, 2008. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
- ^ "Saints of March 27". Saint Patrick Catholic Church Saint of the Day. 2008. Retrieved September 2, 2011.
- ^ "Saint Augusta of Treviso". Patron Saints Index. 2011. Archived from the original on July 31, 2011. Retrieved August 31, 2011.
- ^ Hall, James (1996). Hall's Dictionary of Subjects and Symbols in Art (2nd ed.). John Murray. p. 35. ISBN 0719541476.; Daniel, Howard (1971). Encyclopedia of Themes and Subjects in Painting. Thames and Hudson. p. 35. ISBN 0500181144.
- ^ "St. Patrick Catholic Church Saint of the Day". St. Patrick Catholic Church. Retrieved March 3, 2012.
- ^ Roeder, Helen (1956). Saints and Their Attributes. Chicago: H. Regnery Co. LCCN 56013630.
- ^ Borrelli,Antonio. "San Baudolino di Alessandria", Santi e Beati, October 27, 2023
- ^ "Saint Benedict of Nursia: The Iconography".
- ^ "Saint of the Day, February 3 - Saint Blase BM Saint Ansgar". Saint Patrick Catholic Church. Archived from the original on January 16, 2016.
- ^ “Blessed Bernardine of Feltre”. New Catholic Dictionary. CatholicSaints.Info. 16 August 2012
- ^ Antonio Borrelli (April 19, 2002). "San Bertario di Montecassino" (in Italian). Santi e beati. Retrieved May 18, 2009.
- ^ "Bertold von Garsten" Domradio, Archdiocese of Cologne
- ^ Arduino, Fabio (November 30, 2006). "San Besso". Santi e Beati. Retrieved December 30, 2008.
- ^ "Saint of the Day, June 2: Blandina". Saint Patrick Catholic Church.
- ^ "Liturgical Year : This Item Currently Unavailable".
- ^ "Saint Francis Borgia". Archived from the original on August 4, 2019. Retrieved February 22, 2012.
- ^ Dunbar, Agnes B.C. (1901). A Dictionary of Saintly Women. Vol. 1. London: George Bell & Sons. p. 191.
- ^ Jones, Terry. "Saint Corbinian". Patron Saints Index. Archived from the original on February 17, 2007. Retrieved January 4, 2007.
- ^ "L'Osservatore Romano publishes new Papal coat of arms". Catholic News Agency. April 28, 2005. Retrieved January 5, 2007.
- ^ Jones, Terry. "Methodius". Patron Saints Index. Archived from the original on February 19, 2007. Retrieved February 18, 2007.
- ^ "Saint Dagobert II". CatholicSaints.Info.
- ^ "Saint Daniel of Padua: Martyr", The Portugal News, January 28, 2024
- ^ "Saint Dathus of Ravenna". CatholicSaints.Info.
- ^ Jones, Terry. "Denis". Patron Saints Index. Archived from the original on January 7, 2007. Retrieved January 16, 2007.
- ^ O'Hanlon, John. Lives of the Irish saints, Vol. 6, 1873, p. 742
- ^ Stracke, Richard (October 20, 2015). "Dominic de la Calzada". Christian Iconography.
- ^ "Saint Dorothy of Caesarea". Patron Saints Index. March 18, 2008. Archived from the original on March 18, 2008.
- ^ Rabenstein, Katherine (March 1999). "Dubricius". Saint of the Day, November 14. Retrieved March 2, 2012.
- ^ "Egwin of Worcester". Patron Saints. Archived from the original on June 8, 2011. Retrieved November 3, 2007.
- ^ Roeder, H., Saints and Their Attributes: With a Guide to Localities and Patronage. Chicago: Henry Regnery Company. 1956
- ^ "Erasmus of Formia". SaintPatrickDC.org. Retrieved March 7, 2012.
- ^ "Saint Erasmus". Saints.SQPN.com. Retrieved March 7, 2012.
- ^ Santa Eulalia de Barcelona (in Spanish)
- ^ Craughwell, Thomas. "A patron saint for procrastinators", The Arlington Catholic Herald, April 11, 2012
- ^ Jones, Terry H. "Saint Faith". Star Quest Production Network. Archived from the original on March 18, 2008.
- ^ "Febronia of Nisibis". Patron Saint Index. Archived from the original on September 13, 2009.
- ^ Pope John Paul II, Address to the Sisters of Saint Felix of Cantalice, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, June 16, 2000
- ^ Stracke, Richard (October 20, 2015). "Saint Fiacre". Christian Iconography.
- ^ "Obsequies of St. Fina", Feminae, University of Iowa
- ^ Mendler, Mitch. "Saint Florian - the patron saint of the fire service". Retrieved January 16, 2019.
- ^ "Obervinschgau".
- ^ Zimmerman, Julie. "Friar Jack's Catechism Quiz: Test Your Knowledge on Angels". AmericanCatholic.org. Archived from the original on May 21, 2012. Retrieved February 16, 2012.
- ^ a b c Ronner, John (March 1993). Know Your Angels: The Angel Almanac With Biographies of 100 Prominent Angels in Legend & Folklore-And Much More!. Murfreesboro, TN: Mamre Press. pp. 70–72, 73. ISBN 9780932945402. LCCN 93020336. OCLC 27726648. Retrieved November 15, 2013.
Artists like to show Gabriel carrying a white lily (Mary's flower), a scroll and a scepter.
- ^ "Gall". Saint of the Day, October 16. St. Patrick Catholic Church. Archived from the original on May 30, 2008. Retrieved March 8, 2012.
- ^ Stracke, Richard (October 20, 2015). "Gervasius and Protasius: The Iconography". Christian Iconography.
- ^ "A Few Words About Bears". New York Journal of Romance, General Literature, Science and Art. New York: S. French: 175. 1854.
- ^ "St. Gilbert's Cross or Portate Cross". seiyaku.com. Retrieved October 29, 2006.
- ^ Jones, Terry. "Goar". Patron Saints Index. Archived from the original on November 19, 2007. Retrieved November 9, 2007.
- ^ Stracke, Richard (October 20, 2015). "Saint Godelieve: The Iconography". Christian Iconography.
- ^ "Godehard (Gotthard) von Hildesheim - Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon" (in German).
- ^ Stracke, Richard (October 20, 2015). "Habakkuk: The Iconography". Christian Iconography.
- ^ Stracke, Richard (October 20, 2015). "Saint Hermenegild: The Iconography". Christian Iconography.
- ^ Stracke, Richard (October 20, 2015). "Saint Hilary: The Iconography". Christian Iconography.
- ^ "St. Hilda of Whitby". The Order of the Holy Paraclete. Archived from the original on June 23, 2014. Retrieved May 8, 2013.
- ^ "Honoratus of Arles". Saint of the Day, January 16. SaintPatrickDC.org. Retrieved March 4, 2012.
- ^ "Saint Hugh of Grenoble", Daily Compass, January 4, 2023
- ^ "Saint Humbert of Pelagius". Patron Saints Index.
- ^ Stracke, Richard (October 20, 2015). "Saint Hyacinth: The Iconography". Christian Iconography.