Sainte-Suzanne, Réunion

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Sainte-Suzanne (French pronunciation: [sɛ̃t syzan]) is a commune on the north coast of the French island and department of Réunion, an island located approximately 950 km (590 mi) east of the island of Madagascar.

Sainte-Suzanne
The town hall of Sainte-Suzanne
The town hall of Sainte-Suzanne
Location of Sainte-Suzanne
Map
Coordinates: 20°54′20″S 55°36′26″E / 20.9056°S 55.6072°E / -20.9056; 55.6072
CountryFrance
Overseas region and departmentRéunion
ArrondissementSaint-Denis
CantonSaint-André-1
IntercommunalityNord de la Réunion
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Maurice Gironcel[1]
Area
1
58.84 km2 (22.72 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
24,293
 • Density410/km2 (1,100/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+04:00
INSEE/Postal code
97420 /97441
Elevation0–1,449 m (0–4,754 ft)
(avg. 5 m or 16 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Geography

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Sainte-Suzanne is bordered by the communes of Saint-André, Sainte-Marie and Salazie. The course of the Saint-Jean River denoted the border between Saint-André and Saint-Suzanne. Quartier-Français is a village in this commune.

Climate

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Sainte-Suzanne has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) closely bordering on a tropical rainforest climate (Af). The average annual temperature in Sainte-Suzanne is 20.3 °C (68.5 °F). The average annual rainfall is 4,385.9 mm (172.67 in) with January as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in February, at around 23.2 °C (73.8 °F), and lowest in August, at around 17.5 °C (63.5 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Sainte-Suzanne was 32.3 °C (90.1 °F) on 7 March 2018; the coldest temperature ever recorded was 8.0 °C (46.4 °F) on 2 July 2005.

Climate data for Sainte-Suzanne (1991−2020 normals, extremes 2002−present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 30.0
(86.0)
30.8
(87.4)
32.3
(90.1)
29.9
(85.8)
28.9
(84.0)
27.1
(80.8)
27.0
(80.6)
25.6
(78.1)
26.1
(79.0)
27.4
(81.3)
28.7
(83.7)
30.6
(87.1)
32.3
(90.1)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 26.5
(79.7)
26.8
(80.2)
26.3
(79.3)
25.5
(77.9)
23.7
(74.7)
22.2
(72.0)
21.3
(70.3)
21.4
(70.5)
22.0
(71.6)
23.0
(73.4)
24.4
(75.9)
25.8
(78.4)
24.1
(75.4)
Daily mean °C (°F) 22.9
(73.2)
23.2
(73.8)
22.8
(73.0)
21.8
(71.2)
20.0
(68.0)
18.4
(65.1)
17.6
(63.7)
17.5
(63.5)
18.1
(64.6)
19.1
(66.4)
20.4
(68.7)
22.0
(71.6)
20.3
(68.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 19.4
(66.9)
19.7
(67.5)
19.3
(66.7)
18.2
(64.8)
16.3
(61.3)
14.6
(58.3)
13.8
(56.8)
13.6
(56.5)
14.2
(57.6)
15.3
(59.5)
16.4
(61.5)
18.1
(64.6)
16.6
(61.9)
Record low °C (°F) 14.8
(58.6)
15.8
(60.4)
15.0
(59.0)
13.4
(56.1)
9.9
(49.8)
9.7
(49.5)
8.0
(46.4)
8.8
(47.8)
8.7
(47.7)
8.3
(46.9)
10.6
(51.1)
13.4
(56.1)
8.0
(46.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 657.4
(25.88)
578.8
(22.79)
653.3
(25.72)
387.5
(15.26)
364.4
(14.35)
273.0
(10.75)
222.2
(8.75)
237.1
(9.33)
217.5
(8.56)
195.9
(7.71)
242.3
(9.54)
356.5
(14.04)
4,385.9
(172.67)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 22.3 19.7 21.4 18.8 16.4 15.8 16.2 17.2 16.7 16.1 15.4 18.7 214.8
Source: Météo-France[3]

History

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The town, along with Saint-Denis, was founded in 1667 by Étienne Regnault, the first governor of the island.

Population

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Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1967 11,151—    
1974 11,984+1.03%
1982 13,196+1.21%
1990 14,695+1.35%
1999 18,144+2.37%
2007 21,856+2.35%
2012 22,388+0.48%
2017 23,505+0.98%
Source: INSEE[4]

Personalities

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The following people were natives of Sainte-Suzanne:

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. ^ "Fiche Climatologique Statistiques 1991-2020 et records" (PDF) (in French). Météo-France. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
  4. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
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