Salah Zulfikar Films Company (Arabic: شركة أفلام صلاح ذو الفقار, aka: Salah Zulfikar Films) is a film production company established in 1962 in Cairo, Egypt. It operated in the Middle East and North Africa since 1962 until 1978.
| ِSalah Zulfikar Films | |
Native name | شركة أفلام صلاح ذو الفقار |
| Company type | Private sector |
| Industry | Film |
| Founded | 1962 |
| Founder | Salah Zulfikar |
| Defunct | 1978 |
| Headquarters | 37 Emad El-Din street, Downtown Cairo, , |
Area served | Middle East • North Africa |
Key people | Salah Zulfikar |
| Products | Motion pictures |
| Services | Filmmaking |
| Owner | Salah Zulfikar |
Establishment
editSalah Zulfikar Films Company was established by Salah Zulfikar (1926–1993), It was created to produce feature films. Their goal was to focus on film sales, but as the founder stated in a 1969 television interview, aired on Channel 1 of the Egyptian television "I am a professional cinematic actor, however, I consider film production as my hobby, I produce what I believe".[1]
History
editTheir goal was to focus on film sales, with their first venture being Ezz El-Dine Zulficar's A Date at the Tower (1962), signing Soad Hosny; the rising female movie star at the time opposite Salah Zulfikar. The film made high numbers and was a financial success for the newly born company.[2]
Zulfikar succeeded to sign with Farid Shawqi who was a bankable star in the 50s and 60s to star in their second film; I’m the Fugitive (1962) and it was a box office hit. Followed by another box office hit; A Letter from Unknown Woman (1962) with Farid al-Atrash and Lobna Abdel Aziz in the leading roles. With those three films in just the first year of operations, it was considered a great start.[3] Zulfikar, the company's founder who was a famous leading actor himself, had no difficulty in convincing Egypt's movie stars to sign one after another.[4][5]
In 1966, Salah Zulfikar Films produced My Wife, the Director General (1966). The film did justice to the main female character and allowed her to be a director over men.[6] It was a huge commercial and critical success for Zulfikar himself as the lead actor and the film production company's owner. Three years later, the company produced A Taste of Fear (1969), starring Shadia, who was Zulfikar's wife at the time. It was one of the highest grossing films of the year and the film was a masterpiece and became an Egyptian cinematic classic.[7] After producing films in Syria and Lebanon, the company produced I Want a Solution (1975), an award winning film starring Faten Hamama and Rushdy Abaza, grossing numbers in the Arab world. The film contributed in changing the personal status law in Egypt at the time in favor of women.[8][9][10]
The company operated for almost 16 years with a film production portfolio of 10 films and two TV shorts through the 1960s and 1970s. Due to major alteration in Egyptian Cinema starting from mid 1970s, Zulfikar stated that he's considering retirement from the film production career and concentrate only on his acting career.
Despite the box office success in almost all films produced by Salah Zulfikar Films. The company went defunct in 1978, leaving behind a huge legacy and missing Salah Zulfikar's dream to produce a war film showing Egyptian patriotic and heroic roles towards his country.[11][12][13]
Founder
editSalah Zulfikar (1926–1993) was an Egyptian actor and film producer. He started his career as a police officer in the Egyptian National Police, before becoming an actor in 1956. He is regarded as one of the most influential actors in the history of Egyptian film industry. Zulfikar had roles in more than hundred feature films in multiple genres during a 37-year career, mostly as the leading actor.
Zulfikar established his first film production corporation with elder brother Ezz El-Dine Zulficar in 1958. He ran his new business under the trade name of Ezz El-Dine Zulficar Films. In 1962, he founded Salah Zulfikar Films company and operated in Egypt and Arab world for almost 16 years. Through Zulfikar's two productions corporations he ran in his 20-year career as a film producer, he won numerous awards and 5 of his productions were listed in the Top 100 Egyptian films of the 20th century.
Films
editFeature films
edit| Year | English title | Original title | Note(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1962 | A Date at the Tower | Maww'ed Fil-Borg
موعد في البرج |
First production |
| Letter from an Unknown Woman | Ressalah men Imraa Maghoula
رسالة من امرأة مجهولة |
[15] | |
| I am the Fugitive | Ana El Hareb
أنا الهارب |
[16] | |
| 1966 | My Wife, the Director General | Mirati Modeer Aam
مراتي مدير عام |
Best Producer Award of 1966, Best Picture in Catholic Center Festival, 1966 |
| Three Thieves | 3 Losoos
٣ لصوص |
[18] | |
| 1969 | A Taste of Fear | Shey min El Khouf
شئ من الخوف |
Best Picture in Catholic Center Festival, 1969 |
| 1972 | A Journey of Suffering | Rihlat Azab
رحلة عذاب |
[20] |
| 1973 | The Other Man | Al Ragol Al Akhar
الرجل الآخر |
[21] |
| 1975 | I Want a Solution | Orid Hallan
أريد حلًا |
Best Producer Award of 1975 |
TV shorts
edit| Year | English title | Original title | Note(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1973 | I Want This Man (TV short film) | Oreedo Hatha Al-Rajul
أريد هذا الرجل |
[23] |
| Death Song (TV short film) | Oghneyat El Moot
أغنية الموت |
[24] |
Legacy
editIn 1996, for the centenary of Egyptian cinema, three Salah Zulfikar films were listed among the top hundred Egyptian films of the 20th century.[25]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ شريط تسجيل | ثروت أباظة: صلاح ذو الفقار هو منتج شيء من الخوف, retrieved 6 November 2022
- ^ عادل, حسنين، (1999). الموسوعة المصورة لأفلام ونجوم السينما العربية (in Arabic). أمادو،.
- ^ "25 عامًا على رحيله صلاح ذو الفقار.. لماذا تخلى عن رتبته العسكرية في فيلم عيون سهرانة؟". دار الهلال (in Arabic). Retrieved 6 November 2022.
- ^ عربي, سبوتنيك (18 January 2018). "في ذكرى ميلاد صلاح ذو الفقار... فيلمه ساهم في تغيير قوانين الأحوال الشخصية في مصر". سبوتنيك عربي (in Arabic). Retrieved 6 November 2022.
- ^ "صلاح ذو الفقار .. العبقرى – Welcome to Middle East News Agency". MENA. Retrieved 6 November 2022.
- ^ "صلاح ذو الفقار .. الممثل والملاكم وضابط مذبحة الشرطة". مصراوي.كوم. Retrieved 6 November 2022.
- ^ "Salah Zulfikar". IMDb. Retrieved 6 November 2022.
- ^ السيد, عمر; المهدي, نجيب; رمضان, وائل; الاكاديمي, مركز الكتاب (22 August 2022). الرواد IAL LEVEL 2 WAA02/01 (in Arabic). مركز الكتاب الأكاديمي.
- ^ "25 عامًا على رحيله صلاح ذو الفقار.. لماذا تخلى عن رتبته العسكرية في فيلم عيون سهرانة؟". دار الهلال (in Arabic). Retrieved 6 November 2022.
- ^ I Want a Solution, retrieved 6 November 2022
- ^ "Today Marks 28th Death Anniversary of Iconic Actor Salah Zulfikar | Sada Elbalad". see.news. Retrieved 6 November 2022.
- ^ "Remembering Salah Zulficar – Film – Arts & Culture". Ahram Online. Retrieved 6 November 2022.
- ^ "94 عاما على ميلاد صلاح ذو الفقار.. كان يتمنى إنتاج عمل وطنى يظهر بطولات مصر". اليوم السابع (in Arabic). 18 January 2020. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
- ^ Mawed fe Elborg (1962) – IMDb, retrieved 7 November 2022
- ^ Ressalah min emraa maghoula (1963) – IMDb, retrieved 7 November 2022
- ^ Ana el hareb (1963) – IMDb, retrieved 7 November 2022
- ^ Marti, mudir aam (1966) – IMDb, retrieved 7 November 2022
- ^ Talat loussuss (1966) – IMDb, retrieved 7 November 2022
- ^ Bit of Fear (1969) – IMDb, retrieved 7 November 2022
- ^ A Journey of Suffering (1972) – IMDb, retrieved 7 November 2022
- ^ The Other Man (1973) – IMDb, retrieved 7 November 2022
- ^ Orid hallan (1975) – IMDb, retrieved 7 November 2022
- ^ Series-SeriesB – I Want This Man – 1972 Cast، Video، Trailer، photos، Reviews، Showtimes, retrieved 7 November 2022
- ^ Oghneyat elmoot (Short 1973) – IMDb, retrieved 7 November 2022
- ^ "Top 100 Egyptian Films (CIFF)". IMDb. Retrieved 7 November 2022.