Saltpond is a town and the capital of the Mfantsiman Municipal District in the Central Region of Ghana. As of 2013, Saltpond has a population of 24,689 people.[1][3] Major ethnic groups who lived in the town are the Akan, Ga, Ewe, Ashanti, and Akuapem. Majors economic sectors in the town are petroleum, agriculture, fishing, trade, commerce, and industry.[2]
Saltpond | |
|---|---|
 View of Saltpond's skyline and town centre | |
  Saltpond Location of Saltpond in Central region | |
| Coordinates: 5°12′N 1°4′W / 5.200°N 1.067°W | |
| Country |  Ghana |
| Region | Central Region |
| District | Mfantsiman Municipal |
| Elevation | 1 m (3 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 24,689 |
| • Ethnicities | |
| Time zone | GMT |
| • Summer (DST) | GMT |
| Postal code | CM |
| Area code | 033 |
| Climate | Aw |
| Website | mfantsemanma.gov.gh  |
Administration
editEconomy
editEver since oil was discovered of the shore of Saltpond in 1970,[4] the town is noted for offshore crude oil resources. Saltpond Offshore Producing Company Limited, and two joint venture partners operate the Saltpond Oil Field.[5]
Besides the petroleum sector, another important economic sector is agriculture. Due to its proximity to the coast, fishing is popular among the population. Beach resorts can also be found all along the coast. Other major economic sectors in Saltpond are trade, commerce, and industry.[2]: 4
Demographics
editMost of the population is religious, coming in with 93.8%, while the other 6.2% aren't affiliated with any religions. The most largest religion in the town is Christianity (84%) in which of this 26.9% are Pentecostal/Charismatic, 23.7% are Protestant, 13% are Catholic, and 21.3 practice other kinds of the religion. Following Christianity is Islam (6.9%), traditional religions (0.8%), and other religions (1.4%).[2]: 33 Major ethnic groups who lived in the town are the Akan, Ga, Ewe, Ashanti, and Akuapem.[2]: 2
Geography
editSaltpond is located in the Mfantseman Municipal which has an area of 300.662 square kilometres (116.086 sq mi). The district is bordered to the west by the Abura-Asebu-Kwamankese District, Ajumako-Enyan-Essiam District in the northeast, on the east by Ekumfi District, and the Gulf of Guinea by the south.[2]: 1
Climate
editSaltpond has a relatively dry tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) with two rainy seasons: a heavier one from March to July and a secondary wetter period in October and November. Despite the modest rainfall, humidity is high, notably in the shorter dry season centred upon August and September when the cold Benguela Current extends into the Northern Hemisphere.[6] The mean maximum temperatures on a monthly bases ranges around 29.65 °C (85.37 °F) while the mean minimum temperatures are around 23.45 °C (74.21 °F).[6]: table 2
| Climate data for Saltpond (1991-2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 35.6 (96.1) |
35.5 (95.9) |
35.5 (95.9) |
35.0 (95.0) |
34.4 (93.9) |
32.2 (90.0) |
31.9 (89.4) |
29.7 (85.5) |
30.6 (87.1) |
32.8 (91.0) |
35.0 (95.0) |
35.0 (95.0) |
35.0 (95.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.0 (87.8) |
31.6 (88.9) |
31.6 (88.9) |
31.3 (88.3) |
30.5 (86.9) |
28.8 (83.8) |
27.5 (81.5) |
27.0 (80.6) |
28.0 (82.4) |
29.6 (85.3) |
30.9 (87.6) |
31.1 (88.0) |
29.9 (85.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 27.2 (81.0) |
28.0 (82.4) |
28.1 (82.6) |
27.9 (82.2) |
27.4 (81.3) |
26.2 (79.2) |
25.3 (77.5) |
24.8 (76.6) |
25.6 (78.1) |
26.5 (79.7) |
27.2 (81.0) |
27.4 (81.3) |
26.8 (80.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23.3 (73.9) |
24.5 (76.1) |
24.6 (76.3) |
24.6 (76.3) |
24.2 (75.6) |
23.7 (74.7) |
23.1 (73.6) |
22.6 (72.7) |
23.2 (73.8) |
23.4 (74.1) |
23.6 (74.5) |
23.7 (74.7) |
23.7 (74.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 16.5 (61.7) |
18.2 (64.8) |
19.3 (66.7) |
20.4 (68.7) |
20.5 (68.9) |
19.0 (66.2) |
18.0 (64.4) |
18.5 (65.3) |
20.0 (68.0) |
19.8 (67.6) |
20.4 (68.7) |
18.0 (64.4) |
16.5 (61.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 16.9 (0.67) |
23.2 (0.91) |
72.1 (2.84) |
98.3 (3.87) |
212.7 (8.37) |
226.6 (8.92) |
66.8 (2.63) |
26.7 (1.05) |
43.8 (1.72) |
108.3 (4.26) |
54.3 (2.14) |
24.8 (0.98) |
974.5 (38.36) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 1.5 | 1.9 | 4.0 | 6.5 | 10.2 | 11.4 | 6.0 | 4.3 | 6.1 | 8.1 | 4.2 | 2.0 | 66.2 |
| Average relative humidity (%) (at 15:00) | 74 | 73 | 72 | 73 | 77 | 82 | 81 | 81 | 80 | 77 | 73 | 72 | 76 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 202.6 | 207.7 | 224.4 | 225.2 | 213.2 | 157.7 | 163.0 | 143.3 | 168.0 | 232.9 | 242.3 | 231.7 | 2,412 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 7.1 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 6.5 | 3.9 | 5.5 | 6.1 | 5.5 | 7.9 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 6.8 |
| Source 1: NOAA[7] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Deutscher Wetterdienst (humidity 1973-1994, daily sun 1958-1962)[8] | |||||||||||||
Human resources
editHealth
editThe primary hospital in the town is the Saltpond Municipal Government Hospital. It was established in 1920 by Sir Gordon Guggisberg with the purpose of serving officers from the Ghana Navy until it was renovated and transferred to the government in 1951.[9]
Education
editOne notable educational institution in Saltpond is the Mfantsiman Girls' Senior High School, an all-girls second cycle institution and founded by Kwame Nkrumah in 1960.[10][11]
Notable people
edit- Nana Akua Owusu Afriyie, Politician, Deputy Minister for Information; Member of Parliament for Ablekuma North constituency[12]
- Ama Ata Aidoo, Writer and former Minister of Education[13]
- Francis Allotey, mathematical physicist.[14]
- Edward Benjamin Kwesi Ampah Jnr, Author and politician. Former member of parliament[15]
- Kofi Baako, Politician, Minister of State in the first republic[16]
- Kwamena Bentsi-Enchill, Academic and judge, Justice of the Supreme Court of Ghana (1971–1972)[17]
- Kwesi Dickson, Theologian, seventh President of the Methodist Church Ghana[18]
- Kobina Hagan, politician. Former member of parliament[19]
- Kobina Arku Korsah, Jurist, First Chief Justice of Ghana[20]
- J. N. K. Taylor, Judge, Justice of the Supreme Court of Ghana (1980–1990)[21]
- Kweku Budu-Acquah, Diplomat[22]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "World Gazetteer online". World-gazetteer.com. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007.
- ^ a b c d e f 2010 population & housing census (Mfantsiman Municipal) (PDF) (Report). Ghana Statistical Service. 2014. Retrieved 17 August 2024.
- ^ "Saltpond on the map Ghana, location on the map, exact time". gh.maptons.com. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
- ^ "Resources and power". Economy of Ghana. Britannica. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
- ^ "Saltpond Field" (PDF). Ghana National Petroleum Company (GNPC). Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 July 2011. Retrieved 29 June 2010.
- ^ a b Bessah, E.; Amponsah, W.; Ansah, S.; et al. (23 February 2022). "Climatic zoning of Ghana using selected meteorological variables for the period 1976–2018". Meteorological Applications. 29 (1). doi:10.1002/met.2049. Retrieved 17 August 2024.
- ^ "Navrongo Climate Normals 1991–2020". Saltpond Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
- ^ "Klimatafel von Saltpond / Ghana" (PDF). Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
- ^ Asiedu-Addo, S. (29 August 2023). "103 years: Saltpond Municipal Hospital calls for overhaul". Graphic Online. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
- ^ Adjei, A. (2007). Ghana at 50. National Planning Committee, Ghana at 50. p. 114. ISBN 978-9988-0-9707-3. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
- ^ Acquah, P. (25 January 2023). "Ankaful-Saltpond gets first public basic school in 600 years". Ghana News Agency. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
- ^ Ghana, ICT Dept. Office of Parliament. "Parliament of Ghana". parliament of ghana. Retrieved 17 August 2024.
- ^ Danquah, Nana-Ama (2 June 2023). "We are here: In memory of Ghanaian writer Ama Ata Aidoo". The Africa Report. Archived from the original on 14 August 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2024.
- ^ "Professor Francis Allotey". Retrieved 17 August 2024.
- ^ Ampah, Eddie (1951). The tears of Dr. Kwame Nkrumah: the Rise of the Convention People's party. Convention People's Party, Central Regional Secretariat, Cape Coast. Retrieved 17 August 2024.
- ^ Jubilee Ghana. A 50-year news journey thru' Graphic. Accra: Graphic Communications Group Ltd. 2006. p. 19. ISBN 9988-8097-8-6.
Baako To Head New Ministr
- ^ "Proceedings of the Ghana Academy of Sciences". 13. Secretariat of the Ghana Academy of Sciences. 1977: 1. Retrieved 17 August 2024.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ "President Kufuor and nation mourn Prof Dickson". Retrieved 17 August 2024.
- ^ "Parliamentary Debates; Official Report, Part 2". Parliamentary Debates. Ghana National Assembly: 9 and v. 1965. Retrieved 17 August 2024.
- ^ "Makers of Modern Africa". London: Africa Journal Ltd: 289–90. 1981.
- ^ "Justice Taylor called to rest". ghanaweb.com. GhanaWeb. 12 September 2008. Retrieved 17 August 2024.
- ^ Budu-Acquah, K. (1992). Kwame Nkrumah: The Visionary. Service and Method Agency. Retrieved 17 August 2024.
External links
edit- Official website
Media related to Saltpond (Ghana) at Wikimedia Commons
