Samuel J. Smith (July 23, 1922 – November 16, 1995) was a member of the Washington House of Representatives and the Seattle City Council. He was the first African-American to serve as a Seattle city councilman.[1][2]
Sam Smith | |
|---|---|
_(cropped).jpg) | |
| President of the Seattle City Council | |
| In office 1986–1989 | |
| Preceded by | Norm Rice |
| Succeeded by | Paul Kraabel |
| In office 1974–1977 | |
| Member of the Seattle City Council for Position 3 | |
| In office 1968–1992 | |
| Preceded by | Bob Dunn |
| Succeeded by | Sherry Harris |
| Member of the Washington House of Representative from the 37th District | |
| In office 1959–1969 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | July 23, 1922 Gibsland, Louisiana, U.S. |
| Died | November 16, 1995 (aged 73) Seattle, Washington, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Marion King (d. 1991) |
| Alma mater | Seattle University University of Washington |
| Occupation | Politician |
Early life
editSmith was born on July 23, 1922, in Gibsland, Louisiana to a Baptist minister. Smith served stateside in the U.S. Army during World War II; in 1942 he was stationed in Seattle, Washington and, on discharge, decided to stay there. He went on to receive degrees from Seattle University (Social science, 1951) and the University of Washington (Economics, 1952) and went to work for the Boeing Company.[3]
Political career
editIn 1958, Smith defeated Republican Charles Stokes for a seat in the Washington House of Representatives representing Washington's 37th legislative district. Smith's victory over Stokes, the third African-American elected to the Washington legislature, made him just the fourth African-American to win a seat in the state house, as well as the second from the Democratic Party.[4] One of his first acts in the legislature was to introduce a bill that would have banned discrimination based on race or religion in the rental or sale of homes. The measure eventually passed in his final term.[3]
Smith was reelected to three additional terms, serving in the legislature until January 1967 when he left to seek a seat on the Seattle City Council, which he won. Smith continued to serve on the council until 1991 when he was defeated for reelection due, in part, to mobilization of Seattle's LGBT community, who were upset with some of his socially conservative positions.[5]
Smith served as president of the city council for eight years and ran unsuccessfully for Mayor of Seattle four times during his council tenure.[3]
Personal life and death
editSmith's wife, Marion King Smith, campaigned for Smith's former seat in the legislature in 1970, but was defeated by Republican Michael Ross. Smith would later attribute Ross' victory over his wife to a defection of Smith's traditional allies among the district's black leaders who were "afraid that the power in the black community was too centered on me. They knew I would be helping her [Marion] make decisions, and they didn't want me to have that kind of reach."[6]
Smith suffered from ill health in his later years and lost a leg to diabetes in 1985. He died at his home in the Seward Park neighborhood of Seattle on November 16, 1995, at the age of 73.[5] A park in Seattle is named after him.[4]
See also
edit- William Owen Bush - first African-American elected to the Washington legislature
References
edit- ^ "Seattle City Councilmember Sam Smith". Seattle Municipal Archives. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
- ^ "Sam Smith (1922-1995), Seattle City Councilmember - CityArchives". seattle.gov. Retrieved August 21, 2022.
- ^ a b c Henry, Mary (1998). "Smith, Sam (1922-1995)". historylink.org. HistoryInk. Retrieved September 21, 2014.
- ^ a b "Sam Smith Park". seattle.gov. City of Seattle Department of Parks and Recreation. Retrieved September 21, 2014.
- ^ a b Large, Jerry (November 17, 1995). "Sam Smith, 'Everyone's Neighbor,' Dies -- Former Seattle Councilman Was 73". Seattle Times. Retrieved September 21, 2014.
- ^ Bridgeman, Diane (2000). Sam Smith: an Oral History. Olympia, Washington: Washington Secretary of State. p. 114.