Samuel "Sam" Onunaka Mbakwe (1929[1] – 5 January 2004)[2] also known as Dee Sam,[3] was an Igbo politician and first democratic governor of Imo State, south east Nigeria, from 1 October 1979[2] until 31 December 1983.[4]
Samuel Onunaka Mbakwe PhD. | |
|---|---|
| 1st Governor of Imo State | |
| In office 1 October 1979 – 31 December 1983 | |
| Preceded by | Sunday Ajibade Adenihun |
| Succeeded by | Ike Nwachukwu |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1929[citation needed] Avutu, British Nigeria |
| Died | 6 January 2004 (aged 74) Avutu, Obowu, Nigeria |
| Political party | Nigerian People's Party (NPP) |
| Spouse(s) | Victoria Ahuikpeghe Ugwoji and Late Florence Nwaeruru Egbuka |
| Relations | Alex Chidi Mbakwe, bobby Mbakwe, Okwuchi Mbakwe, Chidiebere Mbakwe, Onyekwere Mbakwe |
| Profession | lawyer, political scientist |
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Early life and education
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Mbakwe began his education in 1937 at St Peter's Primary School, Umulogho. His contemporaries include The Reverend Canon Jerimiah Anyanwu, the first Anglican priest in the old Etiti Local Government Area of Imo State, who was born at about the same time with him in Avutu. He studied at the Teachers Training College, Oleh, Isoko, from 1946 to 1947, and at Fourah Bay College in Sierra Leone in 1952.[2] He moved on to the University of Manchester (1953–56), the University of Hull (1956–58), and finally the school run by the Inns of Court (1958–59), all in England, before returning to Nigeria to practice law in Port Harcourt, Eastern Region.[2] Mbakwe served as an Administrator of Okigwe Province in the Republic of Biafra,[4] an Igbo secessionist state in southeastern Nigeria, during the 1967–70 Civil War.
Political career
editMbakwe joined the Constituent Assembly in 1978 and became governor on 1 October of the following year. One of the main priorities of his administration was to improve Imo State's roads.[2] He was re-elected, but his second term was interrupted by General Muhammadu Buhari's military coup of 31 December 1983, which brought about the end of the Second Republic. Described as "controversial,"[2] he said the following about politicians in September 1995: "If you have not been in prison before, that will be your baptism and qualification. You will learn from the prison yard that not all those in detention are criminals."[2]
Mbakwe earned the nickname "the weeping governor" [5] for crying while trying to convince the federal government to pay more attention to his state; the first occasion of his famed tears was the Ndiegoro flood in Aba, which was then a part of Imo State.[4] He had invited President Shehu Shagari to witness the destruction done by the floods, and it was said that he was moved to tears while conducting the president around the disaster area.
In 1981, the Sam Mbakwe International Cargo Airport, which is now named after him, was commissioned by his administration after having been built through citizens' donations.[6][7] In 1981, Sam Mbakwe set up Imo State University. The campus was located in a territory that was ceded to Abia State in 1991 and was re-christened Abia State University. However, Imo State University acquired a new campus in Owerri and still exists.
Death
editOn 6 January 2004, Mbakwe died at his home in Avutu.[2]
References
edit- ^ Adeolu (2017-03-15). "MBAKWE, Chief Samuel Onunaka (Late)". Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation. Retrieved 2022-10-04.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Obibi, Collins; Fred Okoror; Charles Ogugbuaja (2004-01-08). "Mbakwe, ex-Imo governor, dies at 73". The Guardian Online. Guardian Newspapers Limited. Retrieved 2007-04-11.
- ^ Achonu, Gibson (November 17, 2017). "Dad wouldn't have supported Biafra agitation — Sam Mbakwe's daughter". punchng.com. The Punch. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
The only nickname I knew was Dee Sam.
- ^ a b c Ajaero, Chris (2003-05-11). "Forgotten Hero". Newswatch Online. Newswatch Communications Limited. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-03-31.
- ^ Sesan (2017-12-17). "Dad wouldn't have supported Biafra agitation — Sam Mbakwe's daughter". Punch Newspapers. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
- ^ "How Igbo People Built The First Community-Driven Airport".
- ^ Anthony, Jane (2007-02-27). "Port Harcourt Airport: Much Ado About A Closure". Independent Online. Independent Newspapers Limited. Retrieved 2007-03-31.
External links
edit- Nwajiuba, Chinedum (16 September 2007). "Okigwe and Imo Governorship 2007". Vanguard Online. Vanguard Media Limited. Archived from the original on 7 October 2007. Retrieved 12 April 2007.