San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park

San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park
San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park
	Historic ships docked at Hyde Street Pier, San Francisco Maritime National Historic Park
Location	San Francisco, California, United States
Coordinates	37°48′23″N 122°25′25″W / 37.80639°N 122.42361°W
Area	50 acres (20 ha)
Established	June 27, 1988
Visitors	4,224,897 (in 2011)
Governing body	National Park Service
Website	San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park
U.S. National Historic Landmark
Official name	Aquatic Park Historic District
Designated	January 26, 1984
Reference no.	84001183
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Official name	San Francisco Maritime National Historic Site
Designated	June 27, 1988
Reference no.	01000281

The San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park is located in San Francisco, California, United States. The park includes a fleet of historic vessels, a visitor center, a maritime museum, and a library/research facility. Formerly referred to as the San Francisco Maritime Museum, the collections were acquired by the National Park Service in 1978. The San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park was authorized in 1988; the maritime museum is among the park's many cultural resources. The park also incorporates the Aquatic Park Historic District, bounded by Van Ness Avenue, Polk Street, and Hyde Street.

History

Alma de Bretteville Spreckels' last major project was the construction of the San Francisco Maritime Museum. When it opened in 1951, her collection of model ships that had been on display at the 1939–40 Golden Gate International Exposition was the main exhibit. She had had a feud with museum founding director, Karl Kortum,^[5] and as a result, did not receive much recognition for her role in the museum's establishment.^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]

Historic vessel fleet

The historic fleet of the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park is moored at the park's Hyde Street Pier. The fleet consists of the following major vessels:

Balclutha, an 1886 built square rigged sailing ship.
C.A. Thayer, an 1895 built schooner.
Eureka, an 1890 built steam ferryboat.
Alma, an 1891 built scow schooner.
Hercules, a 1907 built steam tug.
Eppleton Hall, a 1914 built paddlewheel tug.

Scow schooner Alma
Steam tug Hercules
Square rig sailing ship Balclutha
Paddlewheel tug Eppleton Hall
Steam ferryboat Eureka
Lumber schooner C.A. Thayer

The fleet also includes over one hundred small craft.

Visitor center

The visitor center is housed in the park's 1909 waterfront warehouse, located at the corner of Hyde and Jefferson streets. The City of San Francisco declared the four-story brick structure a historic landmark in 1974, and the building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. Inside, exhibits (including a first order Fresnel lighthouse lens and a shipwrecked boat) tell the story of San Francisco's colorful and diverse maritime heritage. The visitor center also contains a theater and an information desk.

Maritime Museum

Aquatic Park Bathhouse

The maritime museum used to be housed in a Streamline Moderne (late Art Deco) building that is the centerpiece of the Aquatic Park Historic District, a National Historic Landmark at the foot of Polk Street and a minute's walk from the visitor center and Hyde Street Pier. The building was originally built (starting in 1936) by the WPA as a public bathhouse, and its interior is decorated with fantastic and colorful murals, created primarily by artist and color theoretician Hilaire Hiler. The architects were William Mooser Jr. and William Mooser III.

Maritime Research Center

The Maritime Research Center is the premier resource for San Francisco and Pacific Coast maritime history. Originating in 1939, the collections have become the largest maritime collection on the west coast and the largest museum and research collection in the National Park Service.

The collections include more than:

35,000 published titles comprising over 74,000 items
500,000 photographs
7,000 archival and manuscript collections
150,000 naval architecture and marine engineering drawings
3,000 maps and charts
150,000 feet of motion picture film and video
6,000 historical archaeology artifacts
2,500 pieces of folk and fine art
40,000 history objects
100 small craft
50,000 pieces of ephemera
600 oral histories and audio recordings

Supporting associations

The San Francisco Maritime National Park Association is the primary nonprofit partner to the Park.

Location and access

The visitor center, Hyde Street Pier, and Maritime Museum are all situated adjacent to the foot of Hyde Street and at the western end of the Fisherman's Wharf district. The park headquarters and Maritime Research Center are located in Fort Mason, some 10 minutes walk to the west of the other sites. The Beach and Hyde Street terminal of the San Francisco cable car system adjoins the main site, while the Jones Street terminal of the F Market historic streetcar line is some 5 minutes walk to the east.

Open-water swimming

Aquatic Park is a popular place for open water swimming, both for recreation and training. The South End Rowing Club and Dolphin Club are located in Aquatic Park. There have been several incidents of swimmers being bitten by sea lions.^{[citation needed]}

From left to right: San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park, Telegraph Hill and Coit Tower, Fisherman's Wharf, Downtown San Francisco, Russian Hill and Aquatic Park Historic District

References

^ "Listing of acreage – December 31, 2011" (XLSX). Land Resource Division, National Park Service. Retrieved March 23, 2012. (National Park Service Acreage Reports)
^ "NPS Annual Recreation Visits Report". National Park Service. Retrieved March 23, 2012.
^ "Aquatic Park Historic District". National Historic Landmarks Program. Archived from the original on July 10, 2014.
^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
^ Fisher, Lawrence M. (September 15, 1996). "Karl Kortum, 79, Who Founded San Francisco Maritime Museum". The New York Times. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
^
- Craig, Christopher. "Part 1: Spreckels (née de Bretteville), Alma Emma". Encyclopedia of San Francisco. Archived from the original on December 26, 2007. Retrieved January 9, 2008.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
- Craig, Christopher. "Part 2: Spreckels (née de Bretteville), Alma Emma". Encyclopedia of San Francisco. Archived from the original on December 26, 2007. Retrieved January 9, 2008.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
^ Scharlach, Bernice (1990). Big Alma: San Francisco's Alma Spreckels. Scottwall Associates. ISBN 0-942087-11-9.
^ "San Francisco Maritime Museum. Archive by Alma de Bretteville Spreckels". Alan Wofsy Fine Arts. Archived from the original on January 2, 2023. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
^ "Alma Spreckels". FoundSF. Retrieved January 2, 2023.

Bibliography

Bill Pickelhaupt, "San Francisco's Aquatic Park," Charleston, SC, 2005, ISBN 0-7385-3084-0

External links

[area-1] "Listing of acreage – December 31, 2011" (XLSX). Land Resource Division, National Park Service. Retrieved March 23, 2012. (National Park Service Acreage Reports)

[visits-2] "NPS Annual Recreation Visits Report". National Park Service. Retrieved March 23, 2012.

[3] "Aquatic Park Historic District". National Historic Landmarks Program. Archived from the original on July 10, 2014.

[nris-4] "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.

[5] Fisher, Lawrence M. (September 15, 1996). "Karl Kortum, 79, Who Founded San Francisco Maritime Museum". The New York Times. Retrieved January 2, 2023.

[sfenc-6] 
Craig, Christopher. "Part 1: Spreckels (née de Bretteville), Alma Emma". Encyclopedia of San Francisco. Archived from the original on December 26, 2007. Retrieved January 9, 2008.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)

Craig, Christopher. "Part 2: Spreckels (née de Bretteville), Alma Emma". Encyclopedia of San Francisco. Archived from the original on December 26, 2007. Retrieved January 9, 2008.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)

[7] Craig, Christopher. "Part 1: Spreckels (née de Bretteville), Alma Emma". Encyclopedia of San Francisco. Archived from the original on December 26, 2007. Retrieved January 9, 2008.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)

[8] Craig, Christopher. "Part 2: Spreckels (née de Bretteville), Alma Emma". Encyclopedia of San Francisco. Archived from the original on December 26, 2007. Retrieved January 9, 2008.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)

[Scharlach/Alma-7] Scharlach, Bernice (1990). Big Alma: San Francisco's Alma Spreckels. Scottwall Associates. ISBN 0-942087-11-9.

[art-books/01-1354-8] "San Francisco Maritime Museum. Archive by Alma de Bretteville Spreckels". Alan Wofsy Fine Arts. Archived from the original on January 2, 2023. Retrieved January 2, 2023.

[foundsf/Alma_Spreckels-9] "Alma Spreckels". FoundSF. Retrieved January 2, 2023.

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