Saint Peter the Apostle Parish Church (Apalit)
Saint Peter the Apostle Parish Church, commonly known as the Apalit Church, is a Neo-Renaissance-style Roman Catholic church located at Apalit, in the province of Pampanga, Philippines. The additional construction of the two towers beside the church served as reinforcements to improve the structural integrity of the church. Also, the church houses bells manufactured by the Sunicos.
| Apalit Church | |
|---|---|
| Saint Peter the Apostle Parish Church | |
| San Pedro Apostol Parish Church | |
 Church facade in 2014 | |
.svg)  Apalit Church Location in Luzon .svg) Apalit Church Location in the Philippines | |
| 14°57′13″N 120°46′21″E / 14.953742°N 120.772509°E | |
| Location | Apalit, Pampanga |
| Country | Philippines |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic |
| History | |
| Status | Parish church |
| Architecture | |
| Functional status | Active |
| Architectural type | Church building |
| Style | Renaissance Revival |
| Administration | |
| Archdiocese | San Fernando |
| Clergy | |
| Archbishop | Florentino Lavarias |
| Priest(s) | Rev. Msgr. Antonio M. Bustos |
History
editIn 1597, the Parish of Apalit was separated from the Parish of Calumpit. Fr. Pedro de Vergara was installed as the first curé of Apalit.
On June 28, 1844, the traditional fluvial procession called Libad honouring Saint Peter the Apostle was instituted by Capitán del Pueblo Don Pedro Armayan Espíritu.[1]
On July 22, 2017, the holy relic of St. Peter was enthroned in the parish. The holy relic is a fragment of the bones of the remains of St. Peter. This is the only church that has the relic of St. Peter other than St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.
Architectural history
editFr. Juan Cabello
editFr. Simón de Alarcia
edit- From 1854 to 1860, he tried to build a three-nave church using stone and brick materials. However, records do not indicate if he was able to finish the church.[2]
- 1863: the church is destroyed in an earthquake that damaged buildings in Manila.[2]
Fr. Antonio Redondo
edit- Following the initial plans of Don Ramón Hermosa, an assistant officer to the Minister of Public Works, he laid the foundations of the new church in January 1876.[3]
- The construction of the church was completed in 1883. It was reconsecrated during the town fiesta of that year.[3]
Fr. Toribio Fanjul
edit- The two belltowers were completed in 1896.[1]
Msgr. Rústico C. Cuevas
edit- 1989: Major renovations were conducted at the church.[1]
Architectural features
editApalit Church measures 59 metres (194 ft) long and 14 metres (46 ft) wide. The facade resembles Neo-Renaissance style with its plain, low segmental pediment and the symmetrical alignment of two flanking towers. The semi-circular main door with a circular window above is framed by receding semicircular arches in relief.[2]
The ceiling art paintings, also known as trompe l'oeil were done by a native of Apalit (Marcilino "Siling" Serrano), under the supervision of Caesare Alberoni, an Italian free-lance painter. One notable ceiling art paintings was located in the cupola of the Apalit Church, giving a rendition of the Apocalypse.[4]
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Cathedral interior -
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Looking to main altar -
View from main altar to main portal -
Dome interior -
Church ceiling detail -
The pulpit
Bells
editThere are six bells located at the Apalit Church, five of which came from Fundicion de Hilario Sunico Jaboneros.[4]
Below were the list of the bells with corresponding inscriptions:
| Left northeastern tower | Weight (in lb.) | Inscription |
|---|---|---|
| Smallest bell | 1/2 lb. | AÑO 1895-5 @ (ARROBAS) |
| Front, cracked | 3 lbs. | SAGRADO CORAZON DE MARIA-SIENDO CURA PARROCO EL M.R.P. FR. TORIBIO FANJUL AÑO 1896 31 |
| Second largest bell center stationary | 8 lb. | S. PEDRO Y S. PABLO-FVNDIOSE ESTA CAMPANA EL AÑO DE 1821 SIENDO CVRA DE APALIT EL R.P.DIF.r F. JOSEPH POMETA AL TRIDECIMO AÑO DE CURA DE DICHO PUEBLO-FECIT BENITVS a REGIBUS-44 |
| Right southeastern tower | Weight (in lb.) | Inscription |
| Second smallest bell, clapperless | - | SAN PEDRO DONACION DE D.a SABINA SIOCO-SIENDO CURA PARROCO EL REV. P. ANDRES BITUIN-APALIT, PAMPANGA. AÑO 1931-61 kilos |
| Big, clapperless bell (made outside of wrought metal bearing) | 6 lbs. | * hardly-legible inscription |
| Front, biggest bell, chipped | 10 lbs. | SAGRADO CORAZON DE JESUS-SIENDO CURA PARROCO EL M.R.P.F. TORIBIO FANJUL AÑO 1896-44 |
Historical marker
edit
The marker of Church of Apalit was installed in 1939 at Apalit, Pampanga. It was installed by Philippines Historical Committee (now National Historical Commission of the Philippines).[5]
References
edit- ^ a b c "Man-made Attraction, Apalit St. Peter Shrine". pampanga.gov.ph. November 1, 2014.
- ^ a b c d Alarcon, Norma (2008). Philippine Architecture during the Pre-Spanish and Spanish Periods. UST Publishing House.
- ^ a b Galende, Pedro G. (1987). Angels in Stone: Architecture of Augustinian Churches in the Philippines. G. A. Formoso Publishing.
- ^ a b "Ing Parroquia ning Apalit". oocities.org/pisamban. November 1, 2014.
- ^ National Historical Institute (1993). Historical Markers: Metropolitan Manila. National Historical Institute.
External links
edit
Media related to San Pedro Apostol Church, Apalit at Wikimedia Commons- Saint Peter the Apostle Parish Church on Facebook
