Santa Rosa County is a county located in the northwestern portion of the U.S. state of Florida. As of 2020, the population was 188,000. The county seat is Milton, which lies in the geographic center of the county. Other major communities within Santa Rosa County are Navarre, Pace, and Gulf Breeze.[1] Navarre is the most populated community with a population of approximately 45,000 residents. Santa Rosa County is included in the Pensacola—Ferry Pass—Brent, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area, which also includes Escambia County.
Santa Rosa County | |
|---|---|
 Santa Rosa County Courthouse | |
 Seal | |
 Location within the U.S. state of Florida | |
 Florida's location within the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 30°42′N 87°01′W / 30.7°N 87.02°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Florida |
| Founded | February 18, 1842 |
| Named for | Saint Rose of Viterbo |
| Seat | Milton |
| Largest community | Navarre |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1,174 sq mi (3,040 km2) |
| • Land | 1,012 sq mi (2,620 km2) |
| • Water | 162 sq mi (420 km2) 13.8% |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 188,000 |
| • Estimate (2023) | 203,162  |
| • Density | 160/sq mi (62/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| Congressional district | 1st |
| Website | www |
History
editThe first European in Santa Rosa County Florida may have been Diego Maldonado, a member of Tristan de Luna's failed expedition. Natives dominated the area until the late 1700s. A Spanish mission serving Apalachees, Nuestra Señora de la Soledad y San Luís, may have been located in Floridatown from 1718 until 1740.[2][3]
Santa Rosa County was created in 1842, when it was divided from Escambia County. It was named after the barrier island along its southern coast, which in turn had been named for the Roman Catholic saint, Rosa de Viterbo.[4]
Santa Rosa County repealed its prohibition on alcohol in 2005.[5]
Santa Rosa County has seen unprecedented growth in population, specifically in the communities of Navarre, Pace, and Gulf Breeze. The county is a quickly growing tourist destination because of its access to beaches and protected wilderness areas for kayaking, hiking, and camping.[6]
Geography
editAccording to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,174 square miles (3,040 km2), of which 1,012 square miles (2,620 km2) is land and 162 square miles (420 km2) (13.8%) is water.[7]
National protected area
editRegions
editSanta Rosa County can be divided into three distinct sections: South Santa Rosa, Central Santa Rosa, and North Santa Rosa. The sections are centered on the main east–west roads that pass through the county.
South Santa Rosa County comprises the area from Holley and Navarre in the east to Gulf Breeze at the western end of the Fairpoint Peninsula, and along U.S. Highway 98. A section of Santa Rosa Island, containing the unincorporated community of Navarre Beach, is also part of South Santa Rosa County. Major bodies of water including Santa Rosa Sound, Pensacola Bay and East Bay strongly influence the housing and life style of citizens in the southern part of the county. This fast-growing region serves primarily as "bedroom communities" for Pensacola to the west and Hurlburt Field, Fort Walton Beach, and Eglin Air Force Base to the east.
Central Santa Rosa County is the area north of the bays and south of the extensive forests separating it from North Santa Rosa. The central section developed along the so-called Old Spanish Trail that ran from St. Augustine to New Orleans, and further points west. Today, U.S. Highway 90 closely parallels the old trail, and is the main highway that connects the region. Despite recent growth, the Central Region is best identified by its rural roots, and can be best characterized by traditional Southern culture. The Pace and Milton communities compose the Central Region, with both having populations roughly around 30,000.[8][9] The county seat, Milton is located where the trail crossed the Blackwater River. To the west of Milton bordering the Escambia River, Pace has experienced exponential growth both residential and commercial. Interstate 10 also passes through this section of the county. The U.S. Navy presence is marked by Whiting Field and NOLF Spencer Field.
Northern Santa Rosa County is forest and farming country. The only town in the north is Jay. Most development has been along State Road 4 which runs through the northern sections of Escambia, Santa Rosa, and Okaloosa counties. A large oil and natural gas field around Jay produced a great deal of oil, and made many farmers millionaires in the 1970s and 1980s, but the field has been depleted and is producing little oil today. The citizens have, for the most part, returned to farming and forestry for their livelihoods.
State Road 87 traverses the county from north to south, between U.S. Highway 98 and the border with Escambia County, Alabama near Brewton, where it connects with State Route 41. This road is a primary emergency evacuation route for the county during hurricanes.
Adjacent counties
edit- Escambia County, Alabama - north
- Okaloosa County, Florida - east
- Escambia County, Florida - west
Government
editBoard of County Commissioners
editThe Board of County Commissioners serves as the legislative and policy setting body of Santa Rosa County as established under Section 125 of the Florida Statutes. As such, the board enacts all legislation and authorizes programs and expenditures within the county. The board appoints a professionally trained county administrator who is responsible for policy and budget development and implementation.
The board comprises five members, elected countywide. Members must reside within the particular districts for which they seek election. Each year the board organizes itself, selecting a chair and vice-chair from among its members to preside at commission meetings.
| District | Commissioner |
|---|---|
| 1 (Pace/Central to western region) | Sam Parker |
| 2 (Milton/central to northeastern region) | Kerry Smith |
| 3 (Jay/central to northwestern region) | James Calkins |
| 4 (Navarre/southeastern region) | Ray Eddington |
| 5 (Gulf Breeze/southwestern region) | Colton Wright |
The commission meets in regular session beginning at 9:00 a.m. the second and fourth Thursday of the month in the Commissioner's Board Room in the Administrative Center, 6495 Caroline Street, in Milton. Called meetings and workshops are scheduled periodically and are advertised and open to the public.
County officials
edit| Office | Officeholder |
|---|---|
| Supervisor of Elections Archived December 11, 2004, at the Wayback Machine | Tappie A Villane |
| Property Appraiser | Greg Brown II |
| Sheriff | Bob Johnson |
| Tax Collector | Stan Colie Nichols |
| Clerk of Courts | Donald C Spencer |
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 2,883 | — | |
| 1860 | 5,480 | 90.1% | |
| 1870 | 3,312 | −39.6% | |
| 1880 | 6,645 | 100.6% | |
| 1890 | 7,961 | 19.8% | |
| 1900 | 10,293 | 29.3% | |
| 1910 | 14,897 | 44.7% | |
| 1920 | 13,670 | −8.2% | |
| 1930 | 14,083 | 3.0% | |
| 1940 | 16,085 | 14.2% | |
| 1950 | 18,554 | 15.3% | |
| 1960 | 29,547 | 59.2% | |
| 1970 | 37,741 | 27.7% | |
| 1980 | 55,988 | 48.3% | |
| 1990 | 81,608 | 45.8% | |
| 2000 | 117,743 | 44.3% | |
| 2010 | 151,372 | 28.6% | |
| 2020 | 188,000 | 24.2% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 203,162 | [10] | 8.1% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[11] 1790-1960[12] 1900-1990[13] 1990-2000[14] 2010-2019[15] | |||
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2010[16] | Pop 2020[17] | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 128,726 | 147,518 | 85.04% | 78.47% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 7,940 | 10,690 | 5.25% | 5.69% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 1,194 | 1,112 | 0.79% | 0.59% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 2,690 | 3,818 | 1.78% | 2.03% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 200 | 362 | 0.13% | 0.19% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 218 | 847 | 0.14% | 0.45% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 3,897 | 11,763 | 2.57% | 6.26% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 6,507 | 11,890 | 4.30% | 6.32% |
| Total | 151,372 | 188,000 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 188,000 people, 65,697 households, and 47,876 families residing in the county.
As of the census[18] of 2000, there were 117,743 people, 43,793 households, and 33,326 families residing in the county. The population density was 116 inhabitants per square mile (45/km2). There were 49,119 housing units at an average density of 48 per square mile (19/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 90.72% White, 4.25% Black or African American, 1.01% Native American, 1.30% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 0.67% from other races, and 1.98% from two or more races. 2.52% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 43,793 households, out of which 36.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.20% were married couples living together, 10.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.90% were non-families. 19.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.60% under the age of 18, 7.20% from 18 to 24, 31.10% from 25 to 44, 24.10% from 45 to 64, and 11.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.90 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $41,881, and the median income for a family was $46,929. Males had a median income of $34,878 versus $22,304 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,089. About 7.90% of families and 9.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.60% of those under age 18 and 7.50% of those age 65 or over.
Libraries
editThe Santa Rosa County Library System has five branches located in the following communities: Navarre, Gulf Breeze, Jay, Milton, and Pace.
Communities
editThe largest communities are Navarre and Pace.
Cities
editTown
editCensus-designated places
editGhost Towns
edit- Coon Hill
- Floridale
Politics
edit| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2020 | 77,385 | 72.19% | 27,612 | 25.76% | 2,201 | 2.05% |
| 2016 | 65,339 | 73.68% | 18,464 | 20.82% | 4,881 | 5.50% |
| 2012 | 58,186 | 75.51% | 17,768 | 23.06% | 1,106 | 1.44% |
| 2008 | 55,972 | 73.28% | 19,470 | 25.49% | 935 | 1.22% |
| 2004 | 52,059 | 77.35% | 14,659 | 21.78% | 589 | 0.88% |
| 2000 | 36,339 | 72.10% | 12,818 | 25.43% | 1,245 | 2.47% |
| 1996 | 26,301 | 62.02% | 10,936 | 25.79% | 5,173 | 12.20% |
| 1992 | 17,339 | 52.90% | 6,556 | 20.00% | 8,882 | 27.10% |
| 1988 | 18,973 | 77.85% | 5,254 | 21.56% | 143 | 0.59% |
| 1984 | 21,265 | 82.04% | 4,649 | 17.94% | 6 | 0.02% |
| 1980 | 13,802 | 63.93% | 6,964 | 32.26% | 824 | 3.82% |
| 1976 | 9,122 | 52.39% | 8,020 | 46.06% | 270 | 1.55% |
| 1972 | 12,669 | 88.94% | 1,491 | 10.47% | 85 | 0.60% |
| 1968 | 2,567 | 20.19% | 1,600 | 12.58% | 8,549 | 67.23% |
| 1964 | 5,983 | 62.63% | 3,570 | 37.37% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1960 | 2,777 | 35.89% | 4,960 | 64.11% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1956 | 1,909 | 31.54% | 4,144 | 68.46% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1952 | 1,744 | 28.50% | 4,375 | 71.50% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1948 | 549 | 15.58% | 2,316 | 65.72% | 659 | 18.70% |
| 1944 | 862 | 24.85% | 2,607 | 75.15% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1940 | 656 | 18.40% | 2,910 | 81.60% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1936 | 744 | 20.23% | 2,934 | 79.77% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1932 | 315 | 10.09% | 2,806 | 89.91% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1928 | 1,628 | 73.97% | 541 | 24.58% | 32 | 1.45% |
| 1924 | 229 | 23.34% | 693 | 70.64% | 59 | 6.01% |
| 1920 | 333 | 28.88% | 813 | 70.51% | 7 | 0.61% |
| 1916 | 111 | 10.23% | 896 | 82.58% | 78 | 7.19% |
| 1912 | 70 | 7.84% | 592 | 66.29% | 231 | 25.87% |
| 1908 | 212 | 26.40% | 535 | 66.63% | 56 | 6.97% |
| 1904 | 73 | 13.30% | 403 | 73.41% | 73 | 13.30% |
| 1900 | 38 | 6.47% | 519 | 88.42% | 30 | 5.11% |
| 1896 | 431 | 36.68% | 694 | 59.06% | 50 | 4.26% |
| 1892 | 0 | 0.00% | 452 | 83.86% | 87 | 16.14% |
Transportation
editAirports
editHighways
edit
See also
editNotes
editReferences
edit- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ Santa Rosa County Heritage Book Committee, ed. (2003). The heritage of Santa Rosa County, Florida. Clanton, AL: Heritage Pub. Consultants. ISBN 978-1-891647-69-7.
- ^ Worth, John E. "Persacola Colonial Frontiers Project". Faculty Homepage: Dr. John E. Worth. Retrieved July 5, 2024.
- ^ Publications of the Florida Historical Society. Florida Historical Society. 1908. p. 34.
- ^ "Suwannee Votes Wet". Suwannee Democrat. August 16, 2011. Archived from the original on January 7, 2014. Retrieved January 7, 2014.
- ^ "Blackwater River State Park". Florida State Park. Archived from the original on March 4, 2024. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "Zip Code 32570 Profile, Map and Demographics - Updated December 2019". Zipdatamaps.com. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
- ^ "Zip Code 32571 Profile, Map and Demographics - Updated December 2019". Zipdatamaps.com. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 16, 2014.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved June 16, 2014.
- ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 16, 2014.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 16, 2014.
- ^ "State & County". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Santa Rosa County, Florida". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Santa Rosa County, Florida". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved June 15, 2018.
External links
edit
Newspapers
editPrint:
- South Santa Rosa News
- Gulf Breeze News
- Northwest Florida Daily News (Fort Walton Beach)
- Pensacola News Journal
- Milton Press Gazette aka the Santa Rosa Press Gazette; available in full-text with images in the Florida Digital Newspaper Library
- Navarre Press
Digital only:
- Navarre Newspaper
- EscaRosa Press
- Milton Chronicle - online newsletter, defunct since 2015
Government links/constitutional offices
edit- Santa Rosa County Website
- Santa Rosa County Board of County Commissioners
- Santa Rosa County Supervisor of Elections Archived December 11, 2004, at the Wayback Machine
- Santa Rosa County Property Appraiser
- Santa Rosa County Sheriff's Office
- Santa Rosa County Tax Collector
- Santa Rosa Economic Development Office
- Santa Rosa County GIS Mapping System
Special districts
editJudicial branch
edit- Santa Rosa County Clerk of Courts
- Public Defender, 1st Judicial Circuit of Florida serving Escambia, Santa Rosa, Okaloosa, and Walton counties
- Office of the State Attorney, 1st Judicial Circuit of Florida
- Circuit and County Court for the 1st Judicial Circuit of Florida
Tourism links
editCommunity and civic organizations
editHospitals
edit- Santa Rosa Medical Center Hospital and Emergency Room located in Milton, Florida