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Santa Vitória is a municipality in the west of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. As of 2020[update], the population was estimated at 19,872. It became a municipality in 1948.
Santa Vitória | |
|---|---|
 Coat of arms | |
| Nickname: O Vale da Alimentação (The Food Valley) | |
 Interactive map outlining Santa Vitória | |
  Santa Vitória Location within the State of Minas Gerais  Santa Vitória Location within Brazil  Santa Vitória Location within South America | |
| Coordinates: 18°50′20″S 50°7′15″W / 18.83889°S 50.12083°W | |
| Country | Brazil |
| State | Minas Gerais |
| Mesoregion | Triângulo Mineiro e Alto Paranaíba |
| Microregion | Ituiutaba |
| Founded | 31 May 1948 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Isper Salim Curi (MDB) |
| Area | |
| 3,021 km2 (1,166 sq mi) | |
| Elevation | 498 m (1,634 ft) |
| Population (2020 [1]) | |
| 19,872 | |
| • Rank | 1,822nd, Brazil |
| • Density | 6.6/km2 (17/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 14,926 |
| Demonym | santa-vitoriense |
| Time zone | UTC−3 (BRT) |
| Website | Official website  |
Santa Vitória is located at an elevation of 498-metre high (1,634 ft), to the south of the great reservoir of São Simão Dam in the Triângulo Mineiro. It belongs to the statistical microregion of Ituiutaba. Neighboring municipalities are São Simão, União de Minas, Limeira do Oeste, Campina Verde and Gurinhatã.
History
editSettlement began in the beginning of the nineteenth century with the cattle ranch called São Jerônimo. The region was occupied by the Caiapó Indians who were dominated and expelled. The region was covered by forests and malaria was endemic. The first church appeared in 1904, followed by the cemetery in 1905. Santa Vitória belonged to the municipality of Ituiutaba, becoming a separate municipality in 1948.[2]
Economy
editThe most important economic activities are cattle raising, commerce and agriculture. The GDP in 2017 was R$721,332,990.00.[3] Santa Vitória is in the top tier of municipalities in the state with regard to economic and social development. It is in a region of good soils, adequate rainfall, and abundance of surface water. As of 2018 there were three bank branches in the town.[4] There was a small retail commerce serving the surrounding area of cattle and agricultural lands. In the rural area there were 972 establishments giving employment to 4,757 persons.[5] 411 of the farms had tractors.[5] There were 11,079 vehicles throughout the municipality.[6] There were 210,939 head of cattle in 2017.[5] The crops with a planted area of more than 100 hectares (247 acres) were beans, corn, sorghum, soybeans (680 ha (1,680 acres)), and sugarcane.[5]
Cattle production is important with a large herd. Cattle are raised for meat and milk. Eighteen producers are specialized in milk production. In 2006 there were 23,000 dairy cattle. There is also a substantial swine industry.[7]
Health and education
editIn the health sector there were 21 facilities, one of which is a hospital with 29 beds.[8] In the educational sector there were 11 primary schools and 3 secondary schools.[9]
- Municipal Human Development Index: 0.759 (2000)
- State ranking: 214 out of 853 municipalities as of 2000
- National ranking: 1,604 out of 5,138 municipalities as of 2000
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ IBGE 2020
- ^ "O Município" [The Municipality]. Prefeitura Municipal de Santa Vitória [Santa Vitória City Hall] (in Portuguese). Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^ "IBGE | Cidades@ | Minas Gerais | Santa Vitória | Pesquisa | Produto Interno Bruto dos Municípios | PIB a preços correntes" [IBGE | Cities@ | Minas Gerais | Santa Vitória | Research | Gross Domestic Product of Municipalities | GDP at current prices]. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística [Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics] (in Portuguese). Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^ "IBGE | Cidades@ | Minas Gerais | Santa Vitória | Pesquisa | Instituições financeiras | Agências" [IBGE | Cities@ | Minas Gerais | Santa Vitória | Research | Financial institutions | Branches]. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística [Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics] (in Portuguese). Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^ a b c d "IBGE | Cidades@ | Minas Gerais | Santa Vitória | Pesquisa | Censo Agropecuário | Características dos estabelecimentos" [IBGE | Cities@ | Minas Gerais | Santa Vitória | Research | Agricultural Census | Characteristics of establishments]. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística [Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics] (in Portuguese). Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^ "IBGE | Cidades@ | Minas Gerais | Santa Vitória | Pesquisa | Frota de veículos | Veículo" [IBGE | Cities@ | Minas Gerais | Santa Vitória | Research | Vehicle fleet | Vehicle]. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística [Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics] (in Portuguese). Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^ "ASPECTOS GEOGRÁFICO E ECONÔMICOS" [GEOGRAPHICAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS]. Prefeitura Municipal de Santa Vitória [Santa Vitória City Hall] (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 1 February 2009. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^ "IBGE | Cidades@ | Minas Gerais | Santa Vitória | Pesquisa | Serviços de saúde | Estabelecimentos de Saúde" [IBGE | Cities@ | Minas Gerais | Santa Vitória | Research | Health services | Health Facilities]. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística [Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics] (in Portuguese). Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^ "IBGE | Cidades@ | Minas Gerais | Santa Vitória | Pesquisa | Censo escolar - sinopse | Ensino básico" [IBGE | Cities@ | Minas Gerais | Santa Vitória | Research | School census - synopsis | Basic education]. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística [Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics] (in Portuguese). Retrieved 12 November 2020.