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Sauk Centre, Minnesota

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Sauk Centre (/sɔːk/ SAWK)[7] is a city in Stearns County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 4,555 at the 2020 census.[4] Sauk Centre is part of the St. Cloud Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Sauk Centre
City
The "Original Main Street" in downtown Sauk Centre
The "Original Main Street" in downtown Sauk Centre
Location of Sauk Centre within Stearns County, Minnesota
Location of Sauk Centre
within Stearns County, Minnesota
Coordinates: 45°44′09″N 94°57′08″W / 45.73583°N 94.95222°W / 45.73583; -94.95222
CountryUnited States
StateMinnesota
CountyStearns
Settled1856
Founded1863
Incorporated (village)1876
Incorporated (city)1889
Government
 • MayorWarren Stone[1]
Area
[2]
 • Total
4.08 sq mi (10.58 km2)
 • Land4.08 sq mi (10.57 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.01 km2)
Elevation
[3]
1,250 ft (380 m)
Population
 (2020)[4]
 • Total
4,555
 • Estimate 
(2021)[5]
4,599
 • Density1,116.15/sq mi (430.91/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
56378
Area code320
FIPS code27-58648[6]
GNIS feature ID2396541[3]
Websitesaukcentre.gov

Sauk Centre is the birthplace of Sinclair Lewis, a novelist and winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature. It inspired his fictional Gopher Prairie, the setting of Lewis's 1920 novel Main Street. There are two sculptures of Lewis in Sauk Centre; one life size sculpture just outside the public library named after him and a bust, sculpted by Joseph Kiselewski,[8] inside the library.

History

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The town was originally named by a lottery. The eight original town shareholders submitted suggestions for a name, and Sauk Centre was selected. The name was submitted by Alexander Moore, who originally bought and platted the town. Sauk refers to the many place names associated with the Sauk tribe (Sauk River, Sauk Rapids, Little Sauk, Osakis, etc).[9] Centre (the British spelling of "center") refers to the town's central location between Sauk Rapids and Lake Osakis. When the Sauk Centre post office was established it used the spelling "Sauk Center", until 1936 when the city won its fight to spell the name as Moore suggested.[10] Local lore has it that five refugees from the Sauk tribe had been killed by settlers in an ambush on the shores of Lake Osakis 17 miles (27 km) away.[11]

Sauk Centre contains the Sinclair Lewis Boyhood Home, a National Historic Landmark. Two other properties and a historic district are listed on the National Register of Historic Places: The Palmer House built in 1901 and expanded in 1916, the Minnesota Home School for Girls built 1911–1935, and the Original Main Street Historic District built 1920–1947.[12]

Geography

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According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.25 square miles (11.01 km2); 3.99 square miles (10.33 km2) is land and 0.26 square miles (0.67 km2) is water.[13]

Sauk Centre is located along Interstate 94/U.S. Highway 52, U.S. Highway 71, and Minnesota State Highway 28. It is approximately 100 miles (160 km) northwest of the Minneapolis/Saint Paul metropolitan area.

The city is considered to be in the middle of the state. Sauk Lake and Sauk River are the most notable water features of the area. Fairy Lake and Lily Lake are located just outside of the city limits.

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18801,201—
18901,69541.1%
19002,22031.0%
19102,154−3.0%
19202,69925.3%
19302,7160.6%
19403,01611.0%
19503,1404.1%
19603,57313.8%
19703,7505.0%
19803,709−1.1%
19903,581−3.5%
20003,9309.7%
20104,3179.8%
20204,5555.5%
2021 (est.)4,599[5]1.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[14]
2020 Census[4]

2010 census

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As of the census of 2010, there were 4,317 people, 1,851 households, and 1,174 families living in the city. The population density was 1,082.0 inhabitants per square mile (417.8/km2). There were 1,994 housing units at an average density of 499.7 per square mile (192.9/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 95.6% White, 0.8% African American, 0.1% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 2.2% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.4% of the population.

There were 1,851 households, of which 28.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.5% were married couples living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.6% were non-families. 32.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.86.

The median age in the city was 41.4 years. 22.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.8% were from 25 to 44; 24.3% were from 45 to 64; and 21.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.4% male and 52.6% female.

2000 census

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As of the census of 2000, there were 3,930 people, 1,616 households, and 1,042 families living in the city. The population density was 1,057.2 inhabitants per square mile (408.2/km2). There were 1,709 housing units at an average density of 459.7 per square mile (177.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 98.68% White, 0.31% African American, 0.13% Native American, 0.25% Asian, 0.25% from other races, and 0.38% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any kind were 0.53% of the population.

There were 1,616 households, out of which 30.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.0% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.5% were non-families. 31.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 3.01.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.6% under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 25.1% from 25 to 44, 18.6% from 45 to 64, and 22.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.4 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $37,644, and the median income for a family was $47,623. Males had a median income of $33,382 versus $20,399 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,390. About 2.3% of families and 5.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.9% of those under age 18 and 8.0% of those age 65 or over.

Churches

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Notable people

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A sign in front of the library discusses Sinclair Lewis's Main Street

Education

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There are two schools in the town: Holy Family and Sauk Centre Public School. Holy Family is a Catholic private school; it enrolls students from kindergarten to 6th grade. Sauk Centre Public School has two departments: elementary (kindergarten to 6th grade) and secondary school (7th to 12th grade). The mascot of Sauk Centre Public Schools is the Mainstreeters, in honor of Lewis' novel.[16]

Other

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A violent local incident in 1996, where the elderly Paul Crawford shot and killed four members of the neighboring Schloegl family over a property dispute, was featured in the episode "Lake of Madness" on the Investigation Discovery series Fear Thy Neighbor. The episode aired on April 20, 2015.

References

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  1. ^ "Sauk Centre City Council Minutes" (PDF). Sauk Centre City Council. June 21, 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 1, 2023. Retrieved September 1, 2023.
  2. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
  3. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Sauk Centre, Minnesota
  4. ^ a b c "Explore Census Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
  5. ^ a b "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2021". United States Census Bureau. June 16, 2022. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
  6. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  7. ^ "Minnesota Pronunciation Guide". Associated Press. Archived from the original on July 22, 2011. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  8. ^ "Sculpture". Joseph Kiselewski. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
  9. ^ Burnquist, JA (1924). Minnesota and Its People. p. 88.
  10. ^ Upham, Warren (2001). Minnesota Place Names: A Geographical Encyclopedia. Minnesota Historical Society Press. ISBN 978-0-87351-396-8.
  11. ^ "Minnesota Historical Sites Lake Osakis Minnesota Travel". Osakis Chamber. Retrieved November 30, 2020.
  12. ^ "Minnesota National Register Properties Database". Minnesota Historical Society. 2009. Retrieved June 12, 2018.
  13. ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved November 13, 2012.
  14. ^ United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Retrieved September 11, 2013.
  15. ^ "CNS NEWS BRIEFS Apr-4-2013". catholicnews.com. Archived from the original on April 9, 2013.
  16. ^ "Athletics / Home". ISD 743. Retrieved November 30, 2020.
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