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Schönau im Schwarzwald is a town in the district of Lörrach in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated in the Black Forest, on the river Wiese, 35 kilometres (22 mi) northeast of Basel, Switzerland, and 23 kilometres (14 mi) south of Freiburg.
Schönau im Schwarzwald | |
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Location of Schönau im Schwarzwald within Lörrach district | |
Coordinates: 47°47′12″N 07°53′39″E / 47.78667°N 7.89417°E | |
Country | Germany |
State | Baden-Württemberg |
Admin. region | Freiburg |
District | Lörrach |
Government | |
• Mayor (2020–28) | Peter Schelshorn[1] |
Area | |
• Total | 14.70 km2 (5.68 sq mi) |
Elevation | 540 m (1,770 ft) |
Population (2022-12-31)[2] | |
• Total | 2,417 |
• Density | 160/km2 (430/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
Postal codes | 79677 |
Dialling codes | 07673 |
Vehicle registration | LÖ |
Website | www |
Energy infrastructure
editAfter the 1986 Chernobyl disaster, a small group led by Michael and Ursula Sladek founded the Parents for a Nuclear Free Future group, to research how they could limit the community's dependence on nuclear power.[3] Their first approach was on saving energy and getting others to save energy. They reactivated small hydropower plants in the region.[3] The couple developed the idea of a power system independent of nuclear power plants, generating electric power through distributed mini power plants from renewable sources.[4] After ten years of campaigning and raising awareness, they founded the first German green power utility, the Elektrizitätswerke Schönau (EWS), in 1994.[5] They took over providing power for the community in 1997.[5][3][6][7] With a system that combined efficiency and power-saving strategies, it became possible to satisfy the power consumption of the community. Schönau was the first community in a Western country that became independent of the national power grid and could decide how its power would be produced.[4][8]
Mayors
edit- 1945–1946: Albert Gutmann
- 1946–1956: Karl Zimmermann
- 1957–1977: Ludwig Morath (FWV)
- 1977–1993: Richard Böhler (CDU)
- 1993–2012: Bernhard Seger (CDU)
- since 2012: Peter Schelshorn (CDU)[1]
Notable people from Schönau
edit- Fridolin Dietsche (1861–1908), sculptor
- Karl Geiler (1878–1953), legal scientist and politician
- Albert Leo Schlageter (1894–1923), German Freikorps fighter
- Michael Sladek (1946–2024), ecologist
Sport
edit- Joachim (Jogi) Löw (born 1960), German footballer and coach of the national football team from 2006 to 2021
- Markus Löw (born 1961), former footballer, now a coach, brother of Jogi Löw
References
edit- ^ a b Bürgermeisterwahl Schönau im Schwarzwald 2020, Staatsanzeiger.
- ^ "Bevölkerung nach Nationalität und Geschlecht am 31. Dezember 2022" [Population by nationality and sex as of December 31, 2022] (CSV) (in German). Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg. June 2023.
- ^ a b c Mistiaen, Veronique (20 May 2011). "Ursula Sladek: Power behind a green revolution". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- ^ a b Eckardt, Andy (20 May 2011). "German couple make greenbacks in anti-nuke battle". MSN. Archived from the original on 2 June 2011. Retrieved 1 June 2011.
- ^ a b "Vordenker der Energiewende". taz (in German). 26 September 2024. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- ^ "Community Energy Cooperative: Schönau, Germany". Centre For Public Impact (CPI). Retrieved 21 July 2021.
- ^ "Rebellen bekommen Bundesverdienstkreuz". energieverbraucher.de (in German). 15 January 2004. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
- ^ "Peaceful Rebels". The Atlantic Times. November 2008. Archived from the original on 19 August 2011. Retrieved 1 June 2011.