Screven County is a county located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 14,067.[1][2] The county seat is Sylvania.[3]
Screven County | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Location within the U.S. state of Georgia | |
 Georgia's location within the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 32°45′N 81°37′W / 32.75°N 81.61°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Georgia |
| Founded | December 14, 1793 |
| Named for | James Screven |
| Seat | Sylvania |
| Largest city | Sylvania |
| Area | |
• Total | 656 sq mi (1,700 km2) |
| • Land | 645 sq mi (1,670 km2) |
| • Water | 11 sq mi (30 km2) 1.6% |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 14,067 |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Congressional district | 12th |
History
editThe county was created on December 14, 1793, and was named for General James Screven, who died fighting in Georgia during the American Revolutionary War. Some wartime accounts used the alternate spelling of "Scriven" for the general, and the county's name was often spelled that way in its early history, as reflected on 19th-century Georgia maps.
Sylvania became the county seat in 1847, moved from Jacksonborough, by an act of State legislation.[4] The Screven County Courthouse, built in 1964, is the fourth courthouse to serve Screven County.[5]
Geography
editAccording to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 656 square miles (1,700 km2), of which 645 square miles (1,670 km2) is land and 11 square miles (28 km2) (1.6%) is water.[6] The Savannah River borders the eastern side of the county, and the Ogeechee River borders the southwest portion. Elevation varies to around 40 feet on the Savannah river to 320 feet at the Bay Branch community, located a few miles west of Sylvania. Pine, oak, dogwood, and other trees prevalent to the South can be found in Screven County.
The very northern portion of Screven County, defined by a line running from Girard southeast and parallel to State Route 24 to the South Carolina border, is located in the Middle Savannah River sub-basin of the Savannah River basin. A north-central section of the county, from Sylvania north and centered on Hiltonia, is located in the Brier Creek sub-basin of the same Savannah River basin. The southern portion of Screven County, from Newington running northwest through Sylvania, is located in the Upper Ogeechee River sub-basin of the Ogeechee River basin. The remaining southeastern corner of the county is located in the Lower Savannah River sub-basin of the larger Savannah River basin.[7]
Major highways
edit
U.S. Route 301
U.S. Route 301 Business
State Route 17
State Route 21
State Route 21 Business
State Route 24
State Route 73
Adjacent counties
edit- Allendale County, South Carolina (north)
- Hampton County, South Carolina (east)
- Effingham County (southeast)
- Bulloch County (southwest)
- Jenkins County (west)
- Burke County (northwest)
Communities
editCities
editTowns
editUnincorporated
editDemographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1800 | 3,019 | — | |
| 1810 | 4,477 | 48.3% | |
| 1820 | 3,941 | −12.0% | |
| 1830 | 4,776 | 21.2% | |
| 1840 | 4,794 | 0.4% | |
| 1850 | 6,847 | 42.8% | |
| 1860 | 8,274 | 20.8% | |
| 1870 | 9,175 | 10.9% | |
| 1880 | 12,786 | 39.4% | |
| 1890 | 14,424 | 12.8% | |
| 1900 | 19,252 | 33.5% | |
| 1910 | 20,202 | 4.9% | |
| 1920 | 23,552 | 16.6% | |
| 1930 | 20,503 | −12.9% | |
| 1940 | 20,353 | −0.7% | |
| 1950 | 18,000 | −11.6% | |
| 1960 | 14,919 | −17.1% | |
| 1970 | 12,591 | −15.6% | |
| 1980 | 14,043 | 11.5% | |
| 1990 | 13,842 | −1.4% | |
| 2000 | 15,374 | 11.1% | |
| 2010 | 14,593 | −5.1% | |
| 2020 | 14,067 | −3.6% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 14,174 | [8] | 0.8% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[9] 1790-1880[10] 1890-1910[11] 1920-1930[12] 1930-1940[13] 1940-1950[14] 1960-1980[15] 1980-2000[16] 2010[1] 2020[2] | |||
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 8,018 | 57.0% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 5,285 | 37.57% |
| Native American | 39 | 0.28% |
| Asian | 61 | 0.43% |
| Pacific Islander | 3 | 0.02% |
| Other/Mixed | 374 | 2.66% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 287 | 2.04% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 14,067 people, 5,098 households, and 3,395 families residing in the county.
Politics
editWith the exception of 1928, Democrats carried the county in every election up until 1960. Jimmy Carter and Bill Clinton both carried the county twice. Since 2000, the county always votes with the Republicans.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2020 | 3,915 | 59.06% | 2,661 | 40.14% | 53 | 0.80% |
| 2016 | 3,305 | 57.83% | 2,300 | 40.24% | 110 | 1.92% |
| 2012 | 3,287 | 53.79% | 2,774 | 45.39% | 50 | 0.82% |
| 2008 | 3,423 | 52.77% | 3,024 | 46.62% | 40 | 0.62% |
| 2004 | 3,360 | 56.68% | 2,534 | 42.75% | 34 | 0.57% |
| 2000 | 2,461 | 52.15% | 2,233 | 47.32% | 25 | 0.53% |
| 1996 | 1,862 | 44.13% | 2,087 | 49.47% | 270 | 6.40% |
| 1992 | 1,705 | 39.05% | 1,940 | 44.43% | 721 | 16.51% |
| 1988 | 2,178 | 59.52% | 1,461 | 39.93% | 20 | 0.55% |
| 1984 | 2,583 | 59.65% | 1,747 | 40.35% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1980 | 1,490 | 40.67% | 2,117 | 57.78% | 57 | 1.56% |
| 1976 | 1,176 | 35.17% | 2,168 | 64.83% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1972 | 2,402 | 80.69% | 575 | 19.31% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1968 | 916 | 22.04% | 1,411 | 33.94% | 1,830 | 44.02% |
| 1964 | 2,260 | 60.98% | 1,446 | 39.02% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1960 | 957 | 39.11% | 1,490 | 60.89% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1956 | 521 | 28.12% | 1,332 | 71.88% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1952 | 692 | 30.40% | 1,584 | 69.60% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1948 | 172 | 11.37% | 838 | 55.39% | 503 | 33.25% |
| 1944 | 197 | 18.04% | 895 | 81.96% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1940 | 100 | 7.82% | 1,174 | 91.79% | 5 | 0.39% |
| 1936 | 61 | 6.05% | 933 | 92.47% | 15 | 1.49% |
| 1932 | 46 | 8.26% | 508 | 91.20% | 3 | 0.54% |
| 1928 | 706 | 70.18% | 300 | 29.82% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1924 | 288 | 25.15% | 821 | 71.70% | 36 | 3.14% |
| 1920 | 260 | 28.92% | 639 | 71.08% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1916 | 98 | 12.91% | 625 | 82.35% | 36 | 4.74% |
| 1912 | 138 | 22.29% | 460 | 74.31% | 21 | 3.39% |
Notable people
edit- John Abbot, naturalist, entomologist, wrote The Natural History of the Rarer Lepidopterous Insects of Georgia
- Lee Rogers Berger, explorer, paleoanthropologist
- Edward Junius Black, member of the United States House of Representatives (1839–1841; 1842–1845)
- Bucky Dent, New York Yankees shortstop (born in Savannah) but spent his early years in Sylvania
- Francys Johnson, senior NAACP official
- Macay McBride, Major League Baseball pitcher
- John R. McKinney, Georgia's most decorated World War II hero
- Louie De Votie Newton, pastor and president of the Southern Baptist Convention
- Sam Sommers, former NASCAR Driver, former Georgia Late Model Racing Champion, and Georgia Racing Hall of Fame member
See also
edit
References
editDixon Hollingsworth, ed., The History of Screven County, Georgia (Dallas, Tex.: Curtis Media Corporation, 1989).
http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/13/13251.html Archived June 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 18, 2014.
- ^ a b US 2020 Census Bureau report, Screven County, Georgia
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "The City of Sylvania, Georgia". Mayor and Council Sylvania, GA. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
- ^ Hellmann, Paul T. (May 13, 2013). Historical Gazetteer of the United States. Routledge. p. 248. ISBN 978-1135948597. Retrieved November 30, 2013.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission Interactive Mapping Experience". Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission. Retrieved November 20, 2015.
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
- ^ "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1880 Census Population by Counties 1790-1800" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1880.
- ^ "1910 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1910.
- ^ "1930 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1930.
- ^ "1940 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1940.
- ^ "1950 Census of Population - Georgia -" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1950.
- ^ "1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1980.
- ^ "2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 2000.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 15, 2021.
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 22, 2018.