The Sebei are a Southern Nilotic ethnic group inhabiting western Kenya, eastern Uganda, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Sudan and Democratic Republic of the Congo. They speak Kupsabiny, a Kalenjin language. The Sapiiny occupy three districts, namely Bukwo, Kween and Kapchorwa in Uganda, Transnzoia county, Bungoma county and West Pokot county in Kenya
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| 377,030[1] | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
 Uganda | |
| Languages | |
| Sebei, English | |
| Religion | |
| Christianity, Traditional African religions, Islam[2] | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Kalenjin people, other Nilotic people |
Religion
editThe majority of Sabiny are Christians. According to the 2002 Census of Uganda, 40.5% of Sabiny are Anglican (Church of Uganda), 23.4% are Roman Catholic, 18.3% are Pentecostal, 9.7% are Muslim and 7% follow other religions.[3]
Culture
editThe Sebei people lead a fairly simple life style. The main structures of their lives are centered around cattle keeping, growing crops, and making beer. Common jobs held by the Sebei include cattle rearing and farming. The jobs depend on where you live. Because of their fairly laid back culture, the need for major social structure is limited. Sebei people are relatively peaceful, there are limited criminal offenses that one could do. In Sebei culture, there are two levels of criminal offense. The highest level is for murder and physical assault, the lower level is for property or major civil disputes between people or groups of people.[4] The Sebei people also circumcise teenage boys and girls as a right of passage to adulthood.[5]
Language
editThe Sebei commonly known as Sabiny speak a language called Kupsabiny. This is linked to the Kalenjin dialect spoken by smaller groups that have settled on the slopes of Mount Elgon.[5]
Locations
editThe Sebei's live primarily on the slopes of Mount Elgon in eastern Uganda.[6] They number about 300,000 people and occupy an area of 1,730.9 square km in the districts of Bukwo, Kapchorwa and Kween. Their territory borders the Republic of Kenya which is a home to more than six million Kalenjin, a large ethnic group to which the Sebei belong. The Sebei's now known mainly as Sapiny, speak Kupsabiny, a Kalenjin language spoken by other smaller groups of Kalenjin stock around Mount Elgon. The Sebei and Kenyan smaller groups (Book, Kony, Mosoop, Someek, Bongomek) inhabiting the hills of Mount Elgon are collectively referred to as the 'Sabaots.[7][8]
In Uganda
The majority of the Sebei people live in the country of Uganda. The percent of the Ugandan population that is Sebei is only 0.6%; meaning that there are about 300,000 Sebei in Uganda.[9][10]
Notable Sebei
edit- Joshua Cheptegei 2022 10000m World Champion.
- Jacob Kiplimo 2022 10000m bronze medalist.
- Oscar Chelimo 2022 5000m World Bronze medalist.
- Peruth Chemutai 2020 Olympics Gold Medalist in the 3000m steeplechase women.
- Stephen Kiprotich 2012 Summer Olympics Marathon Gold Medalist.
- Moses Ndiema Kipsiro 2007 World Athletics 5000m bronze medalist.
- Stella Chesang 2018 Commonwealth gold medalist in the 1000m.
- Boniface Toroitich Kiprop 2006 Commonwealth gold medalist in the 10,000m.
- Martin Toroitich Ugandan long-distance runner, young brother to Boniface Toroitich Kiprop.
- Victor Kiplangat 2022 Commonwealth gold medalist in the men's marathon.
- Benjamin Kiplagat Ugandan long-distance runner.
- Juliet Chekwel Ugandan long-distance runner.
- Esther Chebet Ugandan long-distance runner.
- Rachael Zena Chebet Ugandan long-distance runner.
- Mercyline Chelangat Ugandan long-distance runner.
- Sarah Chelangat Ugandan long-distance runner.
- Albert Chemutai Ugandan long-distance runner.
- Immaculate Chemutai Ugandan long-distance runner.
- Felix Chemonges Ugandan long-distance runner.
- Professor Sheme Chemangey Masaba,(phd) the first Sebei to become a government minister).
- Professor Alex Chemutai(phd).
- Ambassador Stephen Chebrot.
- Yovani Chemonges, politician.
- Aloni Muzungyo, Administrator.
- David Arapta, Civil Servant.
- William Cheborion, Civil Servant.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Uganda Bureau of Statistics. [National-Population-and-Housing-Census-2024-Preliminary-Report.pdf "National Population and Housing Census 2024 - Main Report"] (PDF).
{{cite web}}: Check|url=value (help) - ^ "Population composition" (PDF). ubos.org. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
- ^ "Population Composition" (PDF). ubos.org. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- ^ "Demographics". www.daviddfriedman.com. Retrieved 2016-10-25.
- ^ a b "Sebei People. Sabiny People. Mount Elgon National Park". Inside Mount Elgon National Park. Retrieved 2024-02-01.
- ^ Goldschmidt, Walter; Gale Goldschmidt (1976). Culture and Behavior of the Sebei: A Study in Continuity and Adaptation. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. p. 11. Archived from the original on 5 August 2011. Retrieved 11 September 2010.
- ^ "The Sebei People and their Culture in Uganda". Go Visit Kenya. Retrieved 2020-05-25.
- ^ "INTRA-ETHNIC RELATIONS AMONG THE SABAOT OF MT.ELGON, KENYA, 1945-2010" (PDF). S2CID 157202293. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-02-08.
- ^ "Sebei People and their Culture". Archived from the original on 2021-12-12. Retrieved 2020-05-25.
- ^ "Refugee Review Tribunal" (PDF).