Wilson ministry may refer to:
- Frank Wilson's terms as Premier of Western Australia:
- First Wilson ministry (Western Australia), the state government led by Frank Wilson from 1910 to 1911
- Second Wilson ministry (Western Australia), the state government led by Frank Wilson from 1916 to 1917
- Harold Wilson's terms as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom:
- First Wilson ministry, the British majority government led by Harold Wilson from 1964 to 1966
- Second Wilson ministry, the British majority government led by Harold Wilson from 1966 to 1970
- Third Wilson ministry, the British minority government led by Harold Wilson from March to October 1974
- Fourth Wilson ministry, the British majority government led by Harold Wilson from October 1974 to 1976