Seiichirō Yasui (Japanese: 安井誠一郎, 11 March 1891 – 19 January 1962) was a Japanese politician and bureaucrat who held a variety of positions in Japanese government.
Seiichirō Yasui | |
|---|---|
安井 誠一郎 | |
 Yasui in 1960 | |
| Member of the House of Representatives | |
| In office 21 November 1960 – 19 January 1962 | |
| Constituency | Tokyo 1st |
| Governor of Tokyo | |
| In office 3 May 1947 – 18 April 1959 | |
| Succeeded by | Ryotaro Azuma |
| In office 14 April 1947 – 3 May 1947 | |
| Preceded by | Kazumi Iinuma |
| In office 23 July 1946 – 13 March 1947 | |
| Preceded by | Haruo Matsui |
| Succeeded by | Kazumi Iinuma |
| Governor of Niigata Prefecture | |
| In office 9 April 1940 – 7 January 1941 | |
| Preceded by | Seikichi Kimishima |
| Succeeded by | Shohei Doi |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 11 March 1891 Mitsu District, Okayama Prefecture, Japan |
| Died | 19 January 1962 (aged 70) Tokyo, Japan |
| Political party | Liberal Democratic Party |
| Alma mater | Tokyo Imperial University |
| Occupation | Politician |
He served as appointed Governor of Niigata Prefecture from 1940 to 1941, then as appointed Governor of Tokyo from 1946 to 1947, then as elected Governor of Tokyo from 1947 to 1959.[1] He also served as one of the members of the House of Representatives from 1960 to his death in 1962.[2]
Early life and career
editYasui was born in Ishima Village, Mitsu District, Okayama Prefecture. After graduating from the Faculty of Law in Tokyo Imperial University, Yasui joined the Home Ministry, where he served as superintendent for Ibaraki and Kanagawa police. He later was promoted to the police chief of Toyama and Hyogo Prefectures.[3]
In 1931, Yasui became a secretary to the Governor-General of Korea, Kazushige Ugaki, and served in colonial management, including the head of the Monopoly Bureau (朝鮮総督府専売局). In addition, in 1936, he was the Governor of Keiki Province. Yasui returned to Japan and was appointed Governor of Niigata Prefecture from 1940 to 1941.[4]
Governor of Tokyo
editYasui was first appointed as the Governor of Tokyo, serving the position from 1946 to 1947. In 1947, he was elected Governor of Tokyo in the first direct elections.[5][6]
During his 12-year tenure as governor, Yasui helped push for laws for beginning post-World War II reconstruction of Tokyo and turning Tokyo into a modernized metropolis. One was the Metropolitan Area Development Law (首都圏整備法制定), a law enacted in 1956 to plan for the development of the Tokyo metropolitan area.[7][8] Yasui also decreased food shortages in the capital.
In 1954, Yasui supported a bid for Tokyo to host the 1960 Summer Olympics. Tokyo lost the bid to Rome, but it would later host the 1964 Summer Olympics.[6]
Yasui was re-elected in 1951 and 1955.[9]
Later life and death
editIn 1960, after retiring from his post as Governor, Yasui ran for election in the House of Representatives for Tokyo 1st District as a member of the Liberal Democratic Party in the 1960 Japanese general election, and was elected with 27.4% of the vote. He served alongside Keiko Asanuma, Eiichi Tanaka, and Hyō Hara.[2]
On 9 January 1962, he was made an honorary citizen of Tokyo due to his contributions to the city.[10] Yasui died 10 days later, on 19 January. He is buried at Tama Cemetery.[11]
Personal life
editYasui's older brother, Ken Yasui (安井謙) was also an accomplished politician, being the former President of the House of Councilors (1977–1980) and Minister of Home Affairs (1960–1962).[12]
References
edit- ^ "歴代市長、長官、知事｜東京都". www.metro.tokyo.lg.jp. Retrieved 2023-02-04.
- ^ a b "安井誠一郎 | 衆議院選挙結果 | 国会議員白書". kokkai.sugawarataku.net. Retrieved 2023-02-04.
- ^ 日本人名大辞典+Plus, 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ),デジタル版. "安井誠一郎(やすいせいいちろう)とは？ 意味や使い方". コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-02-04.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "無題ドキュメント". www.shiro1000.jp. Retrieved 2023-02-04.
- ^ Company, The Asahi Shimbun. "2014東京都知事選 - 過去の選挙：朝日新聞デジタル". 朝日新聞デジタル (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-02-04.
{{cite web}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ a b "「2人の都知事 1964年の東京オリンピック招致」安井誠一郎×東龍太郎 – TheNews（ザ・ニュース）". www.thenews.ne.jp. Retrieved 2023-02-04.
- ^ Sano, Hiroyoshi. "戦前の国土計画、地方計画の戦後への継承性に関する一考察 - 全国総合開発計画と第一次首都圏整備計画を対象に -". Retrieved 2023-02-03.
- ^ "銅像 安井誠一郎". soutairoku.com. Retrieved 2023-02-04.
- ^ Company, The Asahi Shimbun. "過去の選挙｜2020都知事選（東京都知事選挙）：朝日新聞デジタル". 朝日新聞デジタル (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-02-04.
{{cite web}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ "東京都名誉都民顕彰者一覧" (PDF).
- ^ "銅像 安井誠一郎". soutairoku.com. Retrieved 2023-02-04.
- ^ 明治～昭和,20世紀日本人名事典,367日誕生日大事典, 新訂 政治家人名事典. "安井 謙(ヤスイ ケン)とは？ 意味や使い方". コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-02-04.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)