Seiko Hashimoto (Japanese: 橋本 聖子, Hepburn: Hashimoto Seiko, born 5 October 1964)[1] is a Japanese politician, former speed skater and track cyclist. She has the most Olympic appearances of any Japanese athlete except Noriaki Kasai, representing her native country in four consecutive Winter Olympics from 1984 to 1994 and in three consecutive Summer Olympics from 1988 to 1996, making her a seven time Olympian.[2][3] On top of her Olympic career, she is the mother of six children while working in politics and other leadership positions.[2] She is currently a member of the House of Councillors from the Liberal Democratic Party, and served as the President of the Japan Skating Federation from 2006 to 2019.
Seiko Hashimoto | |
|---|---|
橋本 聖子 | |
 2019 | |
| Member of the House of Councillors | |
| Assumed office 21 July 1995 | |
| Constituency | Proportional |
| President of the Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games | |
| In office 18 February 2021 – 8 August 2021 | |
| IOC President | Thomas Bach |
| Preceded by | Yoshirō Mori |
| Succeeded by | Tony Estanguet |
| Chair of the Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games | |
| In office 18 February 2021 – 30 June 2022 | |
| Preceded by | Yoshirō Mori |
| Succeeded by | Position dissolved |
| Minister of State for Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games | |
| In office 11 September 2019 – 18 February 2021 | |
| Prime Minister | Shinzo Abe Yoshihide Suga |
| Preceded by | Shun'ichi Suzuki |
| Succeeded by | Tamayo Marukawa |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 5 October 1964 Hayakita, Hokkaido, Japan |
| Political party | Liberal Democratic Party |
| Children | 3 (+ 3 stepchildren) |
| Alma mater | Komazawa University Tomakomai Senior High School |
She served on the Japanese Cabinet as Minister of State for the Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games from September 2019 until February 2021, when she became the President of the Tokyo 2020 Organizing Committee. She is only the second female in Olympic history to become president of a game's organizing committee after Gianna Angelopoulos-Daskalaki, President of the Athens 2004 organizing committee.[citation needed]
Early life
editHashimoto was born in Hayakita, Hokkaido, in 1964, the youngest of four siblings. There is a pond on the ranch of her parents' house, which freezes in the winter to make skating rink for her and her siblings to skate on. She skated on that frozen farm pond with their friends from elementary school. She was active as a top female skater for a long time amongst her peers. Her first skating coach was Akira Otani, who worked at the Hayakita Town Office and volunteered to teach children living in the neighborhood to skate. Otani instructed her on skating from kindergarten to her first year of junior high school.[4]
She graduated from a high school affiliated with Komazawa University in 1983 and joined the Fuji Kyuko railway company.[1]
Father's influence
editHer father gave her the name Seiko after the Olympic Flame (聖火, seika), inspired by the 1964 Tokyo Olympics that year. Her father's name is Zenkichi Hashimoto (Japanese: 橋本善吉, Hepburn: Hashimoto Zenkichi, death October 2020 at the age of 96).[5] She started speed skating by her father's parental influence. He wished her to be an Olympian. She grew up hearing from him that she was born to participate in the Olympics.[4]Her father was a strict person in everything on sports and housework, and he taught her skating and horseback riding. Under his influence, she began speed skating at the age of three and became the best speed skater in Japan in her second year of high school.[4]
| Medal record | ||
|---|---|---|
Representing  Japan
| ||
| Women's speed skating | ||
| Olympic Games | ||
 |
1992 Albertville | 1500 m |
| World Sprint Championships | ||
| |
1989 Heerenveen | Sprint |
| World Allround Championships | ||
 |
1990 Calgary | Allround |
| |
1992 Heerenveen | Allround |
| Asian Winter Games | ||
 |
1986 Sapporo | 500 m |
| |
1986 Sapporo | 1500 m |
| |
1990 Sapporo | 500 m |
| |
1990 Sapporo | 1000 m |
| |
1990 Sapporo | 1500 m |
| |
1990 Sapporo | 3000 m |
| Women's track cycling | ||
| Asian Games | ||
| |
1994 Hiroshima | Individual pursuit |
| Asian Championships | ||
| |
1995 Quezon City | Sprint |
Athletic career
editShe appeared in her first Olympics in 1984 in Sarajevo, competing in 500, 1000, 1500 and 3000 m speed skating events. In the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, she placed fifth in both the 500 and 1000 m speed skating events. She won the bronze medal in the 1500 m speed skating event in her third Winter Olympic appearance at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, and also competed in the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, placing sixth in the 3000 m speed skating event.[3]
Her first Summer Olympics appearance as a cycling sprinter was at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, where she placed fifth in the women's sprint. She placed eleventh in the 3000 m individual pursuit at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, and ninth in the point race at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta.[3]
Family life
edit
Hashimoto married a widowed police officer from the Diet of Japan in 1998, who brought three children into the marriage.[2] Seiko Hashimoto kept her maiden name when she entered the House of Councilors, and her Husband changed his family name to Hashimoto as well, because in Japan, married couples must have the same last name.[2][6]
She was the first lawmaker in Japan to give birth to her a child while in office in 2000, and later had 2 more children, becoming the mother of 6.[2] Seiko Hashimoto gave birth to her three biological children after fertility treatments, and Seiko noted that (and advocated for) fertility treatment facilities gradually increasing access for fertility treatments compared to when she conceived her first biological daughter in 2000.[7] She initially entrusted employees of her political office with the care of her children while at work but led an initiative to establish a childcare facility at the Diet of Japan, which opened in 2010.[8]
Political career
editSeiko deals with health issues in politics and a decline in birth rate, and she is the Minister in Charge of Women’s Empowerment.[2] She hopes that young women participate in politics and that their voices should be directly reflected in it.[7] As of 2020, the National Diet of Japan is 10.2% women.[9]
Hashimoto resigned from Fuji Kyuko in 1993 and was elected to the House of Councilors in 1995, winning re-election in three subsequent elections. She competed in the Olympics while serving as a lawmaker in 1996.[10] She served as Vice-Minister for Hokkaido Development from 2000 to 2001, as chair of the Education Committee from 2001 to 2003, as deputy secretary-general of the LDP from 2003, and as state secretary (senior vice-minister) for foreign affairs under the Taro Aso administration (2008–2009).[1]
Following the resignation of Tokyo governor Naoki Inose on 19 December 2013, she was rumored to be a potential candidate for the gubernatorial election expected to be held in February 2014, along with Yuriko Koike, Hakubun Shimomura, Hideo Higashikokubaru and Yoichi Masuzoe.[11] The LDP excluded her name from consideration in a December 20 telephone poll due to her responsibilities as head of the Japanese competitor delegation to the 2014 Winter Olympics.[12] Seiko had to leave her position as one of two women in Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga's cabinet to accept her role in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics committee.[10]
In April 2024, Hashimoto was given 12 months suspension from the party office because of the slush funds scandal.[13] It has been revealed that Hashimoto received 20.57 million yen in kickbacks from Liberal Democratic Party and Abe faction, which was not recorded in the income and expenditure report.[14]
Olympic leadership
edit
In August 2014, Hashimoto became embroiled in accusations of sexual harassment[15] of Japanese male figure skater Daisuke Takahashi. Weekly magazine Shukan Bunshun published a story with several photographs showing Hashimoto and Takahashi dancing at a party following the closing of the Sochi Winter Olympics. Several magazines said that she hugged and kissed him due to their unequal power dynamics, because she was on the Olympic committee, a politician, and a former Olympian herself. In contrast, Takahashi, known as the prince on ice in Japan, objected to the magazine's article and did not think that her behaviors are connected to sexual or power harassment. The story alleged that Hashimoto had kissed Takahashi several times despite the latter's obvious attempts to resist. Hashimoto denied the allegations. Takahashi's management also said that the popular skater had not been harassed.[16]
In September 2019, Hashimoto became the Minister of State for Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games. On 18 February 2021, she stepped down from that role in order to take over as President of the Tokyo 2020 Organizing Committee. Hashimoto replaced former Prime Minister Yoshirō Mori, who had earlier offered his resignation following comments he made at a committee meeting that were regarded as sexist.[17] Mori claims to have received criticism from his wife, daughter, and granddaughter for his statements. In response to his comments, many women lawmakers, as well as some men, wore white as a means protesting to express their disagreement with his comments [18] A few of Seiko Hashimoto's colleagues in the Diet of Japan made a petition for Mori's resignation.[10]
In February 2022, she received the 2021 IOC Women and Sport Awards, which was presented to individuals or a group who has contributed to give opportunity, recognition, and empowerment foe women in sports. She was evaluated to promote gender equality, increasing the ratio of the female directors by roughly 40% in the Olympic Organizing Committee (OOC).[19]
A nonpartisan sports all-party parliamentary group decided to launch an all-party parliamentary federation to invite the 2030 Sapporo Winter Olympics/ Paralympics. Seiko Hashimoto, The Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games serves as chairman again.[20]
References
edit- ^ a b c "議員情報". House of Councillors, National Diet of Japan. Retrieved 20 December 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f "Seven-time Olympian, pioneer woman lawmaker Hashimoto appointed Olympics minister". Reuters. 11 September 2019. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ a b c Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Seiko Hashimoto". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 20 December 2013.
- ^ a b c "参議院議員 橋本聖子オフィシャルサイト". www.seiko-hashimoto.net. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
- ^ "橋本聖子五輪相の父死去 牧場も経営、伝説名馬輩出 - 社会 : 日刊スポーツ". nikkansports.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ "Tokyo chief: Olympics can help LGBTQ issues". ESPN.com. 27 April 2021. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ a b Says, 平山忠志. "橋本聖子参院議員（前編） 現職の出産は50年ぶり2人目 働き方を模索した28年〈ママパパ議連 本音で話しちゃう！〉". sukusuku.tokyo-np.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ ""国会保育園"オープンへ 橋本聖子さんら「利用したい」". 日本経済新聞. 4 August 2010. Retrieved 20 December 2013.
- ^ "Monthly ranking of women in national parliaments". Parline: the IPU’s Open Data Platform. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
- ^ a b c "Female Olympian to head Tokyo Games after predecessor's ouster for sexist remarks". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
- ^ "猪瀬知事が辞職表明 「都政を停滞させられない」". 日本経済新聞. 19 December 2013. Retrieved 20 December 2013.
自民党の石破茂幹事長は19日午前、東京都連幹部と協議し、年内の候補者決定を目指す方針を確認した。党内では小池百合子元防衛相や下村博文文部科学相、橋本聖子参院議員らの名前が取り沙汰されている。７月の参院選への出馬を見送った元新党改革代表の舛添要一氏、日本維新の会を離党して衆院議員を辞職した東国原英夫氏らの名前も浮上している。
- ^ "都知事選「勝てる候補」は？ 自民、７氏選び世論調査". 日本経済新聞. 21 December 2013. Retrieved 24 December 2013.
- ^ "堀井学氏と橋本聖子氏「党の役職停止」 和田義明氏「戒告」 自民党裏金問題で処分 北海道関係". 4 April 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
- ^ "「裏金という認識はなかった」橋本聖子議員が政倫審に出席 一連の問題に地元から"怒り"". 14 March 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
- ^ "Politician, JOC official denies harassing 2010 medalist Takahashi". www.globalpost.com. Retrieved 25 September 2016.
- ^ Tokyo 2020: Japan to appoint female Olympic head after sexism row The Guardian, 2021.
- ^ "Female ex-Olympic athlete Hashimoto takes over as Tokyo Games chief". english.kyodonews.net. Kyodo News. 18 February 2021. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
- ^ "Yoshiro Mori: Tokyo Olympics chief steps down over sexism row". BBC News. 12 February 2021. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
- ^ "ＩＯＣ、橋本氏に女性スポーツ賞 最高位は日本人初". 産経ニュース (in Japanese). 3 February 2022. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
- ^ "３０年五輪の札幌招致ヘ議連発足 橋本聖子氏トップに". 産経ニュース (in Japanese). 1 December 2021. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
See also
edit- Maruzensky - Thoroughbred racehorse owned by Seiko Hashimoto's father
External links
edit- Seiko Hashimoto official website (in Japanese)
- Seiko Hashimoto - Prime Minister's Official Residence official website (in Japanese)
- Seiko Hashimoto at Olympics.com
- Seiko Hashimoto at Olympedia
