Dendrocalamus is a tropical Asian genus of giant clumping bamboos in the grass family.[2][3] It is found in the Indian subcontinent, China, and Southeast Asia.[4]
| Dendrocalamus | |
|---|---|
| |
| Dendrocalamus spp. | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Clade: | Commelinids |
| Order: | Poales |
| Family: | Poaceae |
| Subfamily: | Bambusoideae |
| Tribe: | Bambuseae |
| Subtribe: | Bambusinae |
| Genus: | Dendrocalamus Nees |
| Type species | |
| Dendrocalamus strictus (Roxb.) Nees
| |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Dendrocalamus giganteus is one of the tallest of bamboos, capable of reaching heights up to 46 m.[5][6]
Species
editThe following are included: [1][7]
- Dendrocalamus asper – S China, SE Asia, Indian subcontinent
- Dendrocalamus bambusoides – Yunnan
- Dendrocalamus barbatus – Yunnan
- Dendrocalamus bengkalisensis – Riau Is
- Dendrocalamus birmanicus – Yunnan, Myanmar
- Dendrocalamus brandisii – Yunnan , Indochina, Andaman Is
- Dendrocalamus buar – Sumatra
- Dendrocalamus calostachyus – Arunachal Pradesh, Bhutan, Yunnan, Myanmar
- Dendrocalamus cinctus – Sri Lanka
- Dendrocalamus collettianus – Myanmar
- Dendrocalamus detinens – Myanmar
- Dendrocalamus dumosus – Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia
- Dendrocalamus elegans – Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia
- Dendrocalamus exauritus – Guangxi
- Dendrocalamus farinosus – Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Vietnam
- Dendrocalamus fugongensis – Yunnan
- Dendrocalamus giganteus – Yunnan, Assam, West Bengal, Laos, Myanmar; naturalized in Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal, Cambodia, Thailand, Ecuador, Trinidad, Puerto Rico
- Dendrocalamus hait – Sumatra
- Dendrocalamus hamiltonii – Yunnan, Nepal, eastern Himalayas, northern Indochina
- Dendrocalamus hirtellus – Peninsular Malaysia
- Dendrocalamus hookeri – eastern Himalayas, Myanmar
- Dendrocalamus jianshuiensis – Yunnan
- Dendrocalamus khoonmengii – Thailand
- Dendrocalamus latiflorus – southern China, northern Indochina; naturalized in Ryukyu Is, Bonin Is, Cuba, Brazil
- Dendrocalamus liboensis – Guizhou
- Dendrocalamus longispathus – Indochina, Assam, Bangladesh
- Dendrocalamus macroculmis – Vietnam
- Dendrocalamus manipureanus – Manipur
- Dendrocalamus membranaceus – Indochina, Yunnan, Bangladesh
- Dendrocalamus menglongensis – Guangdong
- Dendrocalamus merrillianus – Philippines
- Dendrocalamus messeri – Myanmar
- Dendrocalamus minor – Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou
- Dendrocalamus multiflosculus H.N.Nguyen, N.H.Xia & V.T.Nguyen
- Dendrocalamus nianhei V.T.Nguyen & V.L.Le
- Dendrocalamus nudus – Thailand
- Dendrocalamus pachycladus Hsueh, D.Z.Li & C.M.Hui
- Dendrocalamus pachystachys – Yunnan
- Dendrocalamus parishii – western Himalayas
- Dendrocalamus parvigemma – Vietnam
- Dendrocalamus peculiaris – Yunnan
- Dendrocalamus pendulus – Peninsular Malaysia
- Dendrocalamus phuthoensis H.N.Nguyen, V.T.Nguyen & V.L.Le
- Dendrocalamus poilanei – Vietnam
- Dendrocalamus pulverulentus – Guangdong
- Dendrocalamus sahnii – Arunachal Pradesh
- Dendrocalamus semiscandens – Yunnan
- Dendrocalamus sericeus – Bihar, Laos, Vietnam
- Dendrocalamus sikkimensis – Sikkim, Bhutan, Arunachal Pradesh, Yunnan
- Dendrocalamus sinicus – Yunnan, Laos
- Dendrocalamus sinuatus – Peninsular Malaysia, Laos, Vietnam
- Dendrocalamus somdevae – Uttarakhand
- Dendrocalamus strictus – India, Indochina; naturalized in West Indies, Java, Malaysia, some islands in Indian Ocean
- Dendrocalamus suberosus – Guangdong
- Dendrocalamus tibeticus – Tibet, Yunnan
- Dendrocalamus tomentosus – Yunnan
- Dendrocalamus triamus – Guangdong
- Dendrocalamus tsiangii – Sichuan, Guangxi, Guizhou
- Dendrocalamus wabo – Myanmar
- Dendrocalamus xishuangbannaensis – Yunnan, Vietnam
- Dendrocalamus yunnanicus
- formerly included[1]
see Ampelocalamus Bambusa Gigantochloa Neololeba Pseudoxytenanthera
- Dendrocalamus affinis – Bambusa emeiensis
- Dendrocalamus balcooa – Bambusa balcooa
- Dendrocalamus copelandii – Bambusa copelandii
- Dendrocalamus criticus – Bambusa pallida
- Dendrocalamus curranii – Gigantochloa levis
- Dendrocalamus factitius – Bambusa sinospinosa var. inermis
- Dendrocalamus forbesii – Neololeba atra
- Dendrocalamus griffithianus – Bambusa griffithiana
- Dendrocalamus inermis – Bambusa sinospinosa var. inermis
- Dendrocalamus latifolius – Neololeba atra
- Dendrocalamus mianningensis – Ampelocalamus mianningensis
- Dendrocalamus microcephalus – Bambusa microcephala
- Dendrocalamus monadelphus – Pseudoxytenanthera monadelpha
- Dendrocalamus multispiculatus – Neololeba atra
- Dendrocalamus papuanus – Neololeba atra]]
- Dendrocalamus patellaris – Ampelocalamus patellaris
- Dendrocalamus rongchengensis – Bambusa rongchengensis
- Dendrocalamus stenoauritus – Bambusa stenoaurita
- Dendrocalamus stocksii – Pseudoxytenanthera stocksii
- Dendrocalamus tulda – Bambusa tulda
References
edit- ^ a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ Nees von Esenbeck, Christian Gottfried Daniel. 1835. Linnaea 9(4): 476–477 in Latin
- ^ Tropicos, Dendrocalamus Nees
- ^ Flora of China, Vol. 22 Page 39, 牡竹属 mu zhu shu Dendrocalamus Nees, Linnaea. 9: 476. 1835.
- ^ Bamboos Of India, "MAIN". Archived from the original on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2007-06-08.. Accessed 8 June 2007
- ^ Bioone
- ^ The Plant List search for Dendrocalamus