The Serra do Mar bristle tyrant (Pogonotriccus difficilis) is a small species of bird in the tyrant flycatcher family Tyrannidae. It was formerly placed in the genus Phylloscartes and known in English as the Serra do Mar tyrannulet. It is endemic to humid montane forest in the Serra do Mar in south-eastern Brazil. More likely confused with the short-tailed and pale-eyed hangnest tody-tyrant, its bright olive-green upperparts contrast strongly with the grey underparts. It is generally uncommon and threatened by habitat loss.
| Serra do Mar bristle tyrant | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Tyrannidae |
| Genus: | Pogonotriccus |
| Species: | P. difficilis
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| Binomial name | |
| Pogonotriccus difficilis (Ihering, HFA & Ihering, R, 1907)
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Taxonomy
editThe Serra do Mar bristle tyrant was formally described in 1907 by the German-Brazilian naturalists Hermann von Ihering and his son Rodolpho von Ihering. They introduced a new genus, Guracava and coined the binomial name Guracava difficilis.The type locality was specified as Itatiaia in the Brazialian state of Rio de Janeiro.[2][3] The specific epithet is Latin meaning "difficult".[4] The Serra do Mar bristle tyrant was formerly placed with the tyrannulets in the genus Phylloscartes and known in English by the name Serra do Mar tyrannulet.[5][6] A comprehensive molecular phylogenetic study of the suboscines by Mike Harvey and collaborators, published in 2020, found that the "Serra do Mar bristle tyrannulet" was embedded in a clade containing the bristle tyrants in the genus Pogonotriccus.[7] Based on this result, the "Serra do Mar tyrannulet" was moved to Pogonotriccus and at the same time the English name was changed from Serra do Mar tyrannulet to Serra do Mar bristle tyrant.[6][8][9] The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.[6]
References
edit- ^ BirdLife International (2020). "Phylloscartes difficilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22699512A171515904. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22699512A171515904.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
- ^ von Ihering, Hermann; von Ihering, Rodolpho (1907). Catalogos Da Fauna Brazileira. Vol. 1: As Aves do Brazil. p. 271.
- ^ Traylor, Melvin A. Jr, ed. (1979). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 8. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 68.
- ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 135. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
- ^ Dickinson, E.C.; Christidis, L., eds. (2014). The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. Vol. 2: Passerines (4th ed.). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. p. 26. ISBN 978-0-9568611-2-2.
- ^ a b c Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (December 2023). "Tyrant flycatchers". IOC World Bird List Version 14.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
- ^ Harvey, M.G.; et al. (2020). "The evolution of a tropical biodiversity hotspot". Science. 370 (6522): 1343–1348. doi:10.1126/science.aaz6970. PMID 33303617.
- ^ Clements, J.F.; Rasmussen, P.C.; Schulenberg, T.S.; Iliff, M.J.; Fredericks, T.A.; Gerbracht, J.A.; Lepage, D.; Spencer, A.; Billerman, S.M.; Sullivan, B.L.; Wood, C.L. (2023). "The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2023". Retrieved 19 March 2024.
- ^ Areta, Nacho (February 2023). "Proposal 732: Recognize Pogonotriccus as separate from Phylloscartes". South American Classification Committee, American Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
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