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School of General Studies

(Redirected from Seth Low Junior College)

The School of General Studies (GS) is a liberal arts college and one of the undergraduate colleges of Columbia University, situated on the university's main campus in Morningside Heights, New York City.[2] GS is known primarily for its traditional B.A. program for non-traditional students (those who have had an academic break of at least one year or are pursuing dual degrees). GS students make up almost 30% of the Columbia undergraduate population.

School of General Studies
Coat of arms
MottoLux in Tenebris Lucet[1]
Motto in English
The light that shines in the darkness
TypePrivate
Established1947
DeanLisa Rosen-Metsch
Students2,603 (Fall 2019)
Address
408 Lewisohn Hall
,
New York City
,
U.S.
CampusMorningside Heights Campus,
urban, 36 acres (0.15 km2; 0.056 sq mi)
AffiliationsAlbert A. List College (Jewish Theological Seminary of America), Sciences Po, Trinity College Dublin, Tel Aviv University, and City University of Hong Kong
Websitegs.columbia.edu Edit this at Wikidata

GS offers dual-degree programs with several leading universities around the world.[3] It offers dual degrees with List College of the Jewish Theological Seminary, Sciences Po in France, Trinity College Dublin in Ireland, Tel Aviv University in Israel, and City University of Hong Kong.[3] It also offers the BA/MA Option with the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences,[4] the Combined Plan and the MS Express program with the School of Engineering and Applied Sciences,[5][6] and five-year joint degrees with the School of International and Public Affairs.[7] GS offers the Postbaccalaureate Premedical Program, the oldest and largest program of its kind in the United States.[3]

Notable alumni include Nobel Prize winners Simon Kuznets, Baruj Benacerraf, and Louise Glück, as well as Isaac Asimov, J.D. Salinger, Amelia Earhart,[8][9] Leonard Cohen and Princess Firyal of Jordan.[10]

History

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Lewisohn Hall at Columbia University, home to the School of General Studies

Predecessor institutions

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GS's evolutionary ancestor is the now-defunct, all-male Seth Low College, named for former Brooklyn mayor and President of Columbia Seth Low. It was established in Downtown Brooklyn in 1928 to help alleviate the flood of Jewish applicants to Columbia College. The entrance requirements for Seth Low Junior College were reportedly the same as those enforced in Columbia College.[11] Following completion of the two-year program, graduates could complete their undergraduate degrees at the university's professional schools, such as the School of Law, Business School, or School of Engineering and Applied Science (all of which conferred terminal bachelor's degrees at the time) or earn B.S. degrees in the liberal arts as University Undergraduates.[12]

Seth Low Junior College was closed in 1936[13] due to the adverse economic effects of the Great Depression and concomitant popularity of the tuition-free Brooklyn College in 1930. Henceforth, its remaining students were absorbed into the Morningside Heights campus as students in the University Undergraduate program, which was established by Nicholas Murray Butler in 1904.

University Extension was responsible for the founding of the Columbia Business School, the School of General Studies and the School of Dental and Oral Surgery (now the College of Dental Medicine). The School of Continuing Education (now the School of Professional Studies), a separate school, was later established to reprise University Extension's former role.[14][15][16]

The Establishment of the School of General Studies

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With an influx of students attending the university on the GI Bill following the resolution of World War II, in December 1946, the University Undergraduate program was reorganized as an official undergraduate college for "qualified students who, because of employment or for other reasons, are unable to attend other schools of the University." Columbia University pioneered the use of the term "General Studies" when naming the college, adapting the medieval term for universities, "Studium Generale."[17][18][19] Thus, the School of General Studies bears no semblance to general studies or extension studies programs at other universities in the United States. In December 1968, the University Council permitted GS to grant the B.A. degree instead of the B.S. degree (over the objections of some members of the Columbia College Faculty).[20]

Merging of Columbia College and School of General Studies Faculties

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In 1991, the Columbia College (CC), School of General Studies (GS), and Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (GSAS) faculties were merged into the Faculty of Arts & Sciences, which resulted in the complete academic integration between the School of General Studies and Columbia College.[21][22] As a result, both GS and CC students receive B.A. degrees conferred by the Trustees of Columbia University through the Faculty of Art & Sciences,[22] and GS is recognized as an official liberal arts college at Columbia University.

Academics

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School bulletin, 1980

GS students make up almost 30% of the Columbia undergraduate population and in 2013 were reported as consistently collectively earning the highest average GPA among undergraduates at Columbia University.[23][24] Approximately 20% of GS students are part-time students who have significant, full-time work commitments in addition to their academic responsibilities.[25] Numerous GS students have gone on to win prestigious fellowships, including the Rhodes Scholarship, the Gates Cambridge Scholarship, and the Fulbright Scholarship.

The School of General Studies confers the degree of Bachelor of Arts in more than 70 majors.[1] All GS students are required to complete the Core Curriculum, which includes University Writing, Literature/Humanities, Contemporary Civilization/Social Science, Art Humanities, Music Humanities, Global Core, Quantitative Reasoning, Science, and Foreign Language.[26]

GS offers dual degree programs with Sciences Po, the City University of Hong Kong, Trinity College Dublin in Ireland, Tel Aviv University, and List College of the Jewish Theological Seminary.[3][27] It also offers dual degree programs with the School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, the School of International and Public Affairs, and Columbia Business School. GS has a Post-baccalaureate Premedical Program, the oldest program of its kind.[27]

Admission

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Admission to Columbia GS requires an online application, official high school (or GED) transcripts, SAT or ACT test scores within the past eight years or a score on the General Studies Admissions Examination,[28] an essay of 1,500-2,000 words, and two recommendation letters.[29] Interviews are conducted in person and over phone.

Dual degree programs

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Joint Program with the Jewish Theological Seminary – Albert A. List College

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Since 1954, the Jewish Theological Seminary of America (JTS) and the School of General Studies have offered a joint degree program leading to a B.A. from Columbia University and a B.A. from List College. Professor Lisa Rosen-Metsch, Dean of the School of General Studies, is an alumna of the Joint Program.

Dual BA with Sciences Po Paris

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The Dual BA Program is a unique program in which undergraduate students earn two Bachelor of Arts degrees in four years from both Columbia University and Sciences Po, one of the most prestigious universities in France and Europe.[30] This program is geared towards traditionally-aged applicants in high school, and is one of the most selective undergraduate programs in the nation.[31]

Students spend two years at one of four Sciences Po campuses in France (Le Havre, Menton, Poitiers, or Reims), each of which is devoted to a particular region of the world. At Sciences Po, undergraduates can pursue majors in political science, economics, law, finance, history, among others. After two years at Sciences Po, students matriculate at Columbia University, where they complete the Core Curriculum and one of over 70 majors offered at Columbia. Graduates of the program are guaranteed admission to a Sciences Po graduate program.[31]

Joint Bachelor's Degree with City University of Hong Kong

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This program is open to top-ranked undergraduates enrolled at the City University of Hong Kong and allows graduates to receive two bachelor's degrees from the City University and Columbia in four years. Undergraduates spend their first two years at the City University and their final two years at Columbia, where they complete the Core Curriculum and choose one of 70 majors offered at Columbia.[32][33]

Dual BA Program with Trinity College Dublin

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The Dual bachelor's degree Program with Trinity College Dublin is a unique program in which undergraduate students earn two Bachelor of Arts degrees in four years from both Columbia University and Trinity College Dublin. Trinity College Dublin is the oldest university in Ireland and is widely considered to be its most prestigious institution. This program is geared towards traditionally-aged applicants in high school.[34]

Tel Aviv University and Columbia University Dual Degree Program

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The Tel Aviv Columbia Dual Degree Program allows undergraduates to earn two bachelor's degrees over the course of four years. Students spend the first two years of their undergraduate careers at Tel Aviv and then spend their final two years at Columbia while completing the Core Curriculum and major. Tel Aviv University is considered to be one of Israel's leading and most prestigious institutions. This program is geared towards traditionally-aged applicants in high school.[35] [36]

Combined Plan with the School of Engineering and Applied Science

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GS students are eligible for competitive admission to the School of Engineering and Applied Science (SEAS) through the Columbia Combined Plan program, under the condition that they complete the necessary pre-engineering courses with a high GPA and obtain recommendations from 3 instructors. Students in the program receive a B.A. in a liberal arts discipline from GS and a B.S. in an engineering discipline from SEAS. Students may apply for the Combined Plan program in their junior (3-2 program) or senior (4-2) year of undergraduate study.

Notable alumni

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An asterisk (*) indicates a former student who did not graduate.

Academia

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Politics

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Literature and arts

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Technology and entrepreneurship

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Activism

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Music

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Film and entertainment

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Media

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Athletics

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Fashion

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Miscellaneous

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References

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  1. ^ a b "GS at a Glance | General Studies". Archived from the original on June 22, 2019. Retrieved February 8, 2014.
  2. ^ Rankings usnews.com Archived March 23, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ a b c d "School of General Studies". gs.columbia.edu.
  4. ^ "BA/MA Option | GSAS". gsas.columbia.edu.
  5. ^ "SEAS MS Express Program < School of General Studies | Columbia University". bulletin.columbia.edu.
  6. ^ "Combined Plan Applicants | Columbia Undergraduate Admissions". undergrad.admissions.columbia.edu.
  7. ^ "Columbia Dual Degree Programs | Columbia SIPA". www.sipa.columbia.edu. Archived from the original on March 2, 2022. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
  8. ^ "Hidden Histories of Columbia". Columbia Magazine. Retrieved March 4, 2022.
  9. ^ "Amelia Earhart's Adventurous Side – News from Columbia's Rare Book & Manuscript Library". blogs.cul.columbia.edu. Retrieved March 4, 2022.
  10. ^ "Notable Alumni | School of General Studies". gs.columbia.edu.
  11. ^ "Columbia Spectator 3 April 1928 — Columbia Spectator". spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu.
  12. ^ McCaughey, Robert A. (2003). Stand, Columbia: A History of Columbia University in the City of New York ... – Robert A. McCaughey – Google Books. Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231130080. Retrieved January 5, 2014.
  13. ^ "Columbia for Jews? The Untold Story of Seth Low Junior College" by Leeza Hirt, The Current, Fall 2016. (Retrieved January 18, 2020)
  14. ^ "Deans at Columbia | Columbia Business School Centennial". Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved March 18, 2017.
  15. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on March 19, 2017. Retrieved March 18, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  16. ^ "Columbia Daily Spectator 2 June 1942 — Columbia Spectator". Spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu. June 2, 1942. Retrieved January 5, 2014.
  17. ^ "History of the School of General Studies". Archived from the original on July 19, 2011. Retrieved February 20, 2011.
  18. ^ "Columbia Daily Spectator 10 December 1946 — Columbia Spectator". Spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu. December 10, 1946. Retrieved January 5, 2014.
  19. ^ "Columbia Daily Spectator 6 December 1946 — Columbia Spectator". Spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu. December 6, 1946. Retrieved January 5, 2014.
  20. ^ "Columbia Daily Spectator 19 December 1968 — Columbia Spectator". Spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu. December 19, 1968. Retrieved January 5, 2014.
  21. ^ "History of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences | Faculty of Arts and Sciences". fas.columbia.edu.
  22. ^ a b "GS to eliminate B.S. degree option from May 2014 - Columbia Spectator". Columbia Daily Spectator.
  23. ^ "CU Later?" (PDF). amazonaws.com. Retrieved September 17, 2023.
  24. ^ "Paying It Forward: Student Debt at GS". May 18, 2013.
  25. ^ "Statistics and Facts | School of General Studies". gs.columbia.edu.
  26. ^ "The Core | General Studies". gs.columbia.edu. Archived from the original on December 11, 2013. Retrieved January 5, 2014.
  27. ^ a b "At a Glance | Dual BA Program Between Columbia University and Sciences Po". Archived from the original on February 11, 2015. Retrieved March 1, 2015.
  28. ^ "Admissions Exams | General Studies". Archived from the original on June 20, 2017. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
  29. ^ "School of General Studies Undergraduate Admission | School of General Studies". gs.columbia.edu.
  30. ^ "Elite Paris "Institut d'études politiques" embraces students from all backgrounds - France-Diplomatie - Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Development". Archived from the original on June 4, 2016. Retrieved May 26, 2016.
  31. ^ a b "Frequently Asked Questions | Dual BA Program Between Columbia University and Sciences Po". Archived from the original on May 17, 2016. Retrieved May 26, 2016.
  32. ^ "Academics | CityU Program (Hong Kong)". Archived from the original on January 9, 2017. Retrieved January 8, 2017.
  33. ^ "Admissions | CityU Program (Hong Kong)". Archived from the original on January 7, 2017. Retrieved January 8, 2017.
  34. ^ "TCD Dual BA Program". tcd.gs.columbia.edu.
  35. ^ "Columbia University Launches Dual Degree Program with Tel Aviv University | School of General Studies". gs.columbia.edu.
  36. ^ "TAU Dual Degree Program". tau.gs.columbia.edu.
  37. ^ a b c "Notable Alumni". Columbia University School of General Studies. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  38. ^ "In Memoriam" (PDF). Columbia University School of General Studies. 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 23, 2019. Retrieved July 6, 2021.
  39. ^ "Jewish cultural center - Events". jcc.ru. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
  40. ^ "George M. von Furstenberg". Department of Economics. Retrieved August 27, 2021.
  41. ^ "Catalogue. v. 1920/1921 1897". Columbia University Catalogue. 1897. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
  42. ^ "Louise Glück 2020 Winner of Nobel Prize in Literature". Columbia - School of the Arts. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
  43. ^ "John Backus". www.columbia.edu. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
  44. ^ "Alumni Award Recipients | School of General Studies". gs.columbia.edu. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
  45. ^ a b "Profiles of the Fall 2019 Incoming Class". Columbia University School of General Studies. Retrieved June 22, 2020.
  46. ^ "Fleet Foxes Back After Six-Year Hiatus". The Cowl. Retrieved September 26, 2021.
  47. ^ Myers, Steven Lee (September 13, 1992). "Anthony Perkins, Who Mastered a Frightening Role, Is Dead at 60". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 8, 2020.
  48. ^ "The Owl" (PDF). Columbia University School of General Studies. p. 26. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
  49. ^ King, Susan (August 26, 2000). "Actress Famke Janssen May Get the Roles, but Not Always the Guys". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
  50. ^ "71 Students Inducted into GS Honor Society | School of General Studies". gs.columbia.edu. Retrieved April 30, 2022.
  51. ^ "Number 250 to Number One: The Process Behind the List - Columbia Spectator". Columbia Daily Spectator. Retrieved March 4, 2022.
  52. ^ "Columbia Spectator 8 December 1969 — Columbia Spectator". spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
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40°48′33″N 73°57′47″W / 40.809163°N 73.962941°W / 40.809163; -73.962941

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