Al-Shaddadah or al-Shaddadi (Arabic: ٱلشَّدَّادَة \ ٱلشَّدَّادِي, romanized: aš-Šaddādah / aš-Šaddādī) is a town in southern al-Hasakah Governorate, northeastern Syria. The town is the administrative center of the al-Shaddadah Subdistrict, which consists of 16 municipalities. At the 2004 census, al-Shaddadah had a population of 15,806.[1]
al-Shaddadah
ٱلشَّدَّادَة | |
|---|---|
Town | |
  al-Shaddadah Location of al-Shaddadah in Syria | |
| Coordinates: 36°03′22″N 40°43′49″E / 36.0561°N 40.7303°E | |
| Country |  Syria |
| Governorate | al-Hasakah |
| District | al-Hasakah |
| Subdistrict | al-Shaddadah |
| Control |  Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria |
| Population (2004)[1] | 15,806 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Geocode | C4446 |
Name and geography
editThe town's name might be derived from "Shadadu"; a governor of the district of "Suru" mentioned in the annals of the Assyria king Assurnasirpal II.[2] The town is situated off the western bank of the Khabur River. Nearby localities include al-Sabaa wa Arbain to the west.
Civil war
editIn the course of the Syrian civil war, the city was attacked by the rebel forces in the February 2013 Battle of Shaddadi and was captured three days later.[3] According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, over 100 Syrian Army soldiers and 40 al-Nusra fighters were killed, as well as dozens of petroleum workers.[4]
The city was later attacked and captured by the Islamic State which took over the city after ousting the rebels and it remained one of the last IS strongholds in the province.[5]
When in October 2015, the Kurdish-majority YPG and their multiethnic partners, including the al-Sanadid Forces of the Arab Shammar tribe, joined forces to form the SDF, al-Sanadid leader Bandar al-Humaydi made it an "immediate priority to liberate al-Hawl and al-Shaddadah from the Islamic State.”[6]
On 24 November 2015, it became known that Islamic State militants were transferring their family members further south to the Deir ez-Zor Governorate.[7] After the SDF captured the South Hasakah Dam on 30 November, they continued their offensive southward, towards the city of al-Shaddadah, now IS's last stronghold in al-Hasakah province.[8][9] Subsequently, Arab tribal leaders reportedly urged IS to withdraw from the city "peacefully," in order to prevent civilian casualties and the possible collapse of al-Shaddadi's economic infrastructure, if a destructive battle between the SDF/coalition forces and the Islamic State were to occur.[9] It was also reported that IS was beginning to evacuate some of its positions near al-Shaddadi.[9]
On 19 February 2016, the town was captured by the SDF.[10][11]
On 21 January 2019, US and SDF forces were attacked by a VBIED. The Islamic State claimed responsibility for the attack through an affiliated news service.[12]
References
edit- ^ a b "2004 Census Data for Nahiya al-Shaddadah" (in Arabic). Syrian Central Bureau of Statistics. Also available in English: UN OCHA. "2004 Census Data". Humanitarian Data Exchange.
- ^ Albert Ten Eyck Olmstead (1918). The Calculated Frightfulness of Ashur Nasir Apal. p. 241.
- ^ "Syrian rebels say capture eastern town of al-Shaddadeh". Reuters. 14 February 2013. Retrieved 24 October 2015.
- ^ Rebels Seize Syria Town on Iraq Border, Shoot Down Two Warplanes in Idlib Naharnet, 14 February 2013
- ^ Dana, Jean-Yves (7 November 2016). "The offensive to free Raqqa has begun". La Croix International. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
- ^ Roy Gutman (27 October 2015). "New allies in northern Syria don't seem to share U.S. goals". McClatchy DC. Archived from the original on 14 November 2015. Retrieved 7 November 2015.
- ^ "ISIS militants evacuate their families from major stronghold in Hasakah amid dramatic progress by Kurdish-Arab alliance". Ara News. 24 November 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-11-26. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ^ Inside The War Against ISIS
- ^ a b c "As Kurdish-Arab alliance prepares to storm Shaddadi, tribal leaders ask ISIS to withdraw to avoid civilian casualties". Archived from the original on 2016-04-15. Retrieved 2015-12-05.
- ^ "الشدادي محررة" (in Arabic). Hawar News Agency. 2016-02-19. Archived from the original on 2017-05-17. Retrieved 2017-03-02.
- ^ "ANF | Ajansa Nûçeyan a Firatê". Archived from the original on 2016-02-20. Retrieved 2016-02-19.
- ^ "ISIS car bomb targets US troops in Syria one week after four Americans were killed in Manbij". Retrieved 2019-01-24.