Lord Keeper
Term of office
Other ministerial portfolios held during tenure
Party
Ministry
Monarch(Reign)
Thomas Wharton 1st Marquess of Wharton [ nb 15]
23 September 1714
31 August 1715
Whig
Townshend
George I r. 1714–1727
Charles Spencer 3rd Earl of Sunderland
31 August 1715
19 December 1716
—
Evelyn Pierrepont 1st Duke of Kingston-upon-Hull
19 December 1716
6 February 1719
—
Stanhope–Sunderland I
Stanhope–Sunderland II
Henry Grey 1st Duke of Kent
6 February 1719
11 June 1720
—
Evelyn Pierrepont 1st Duke of Kingston-upon-Hull
11 June 1720
11 March 1726
—
Walpole–Townshend
Thomas Trevor 1st Baron Trevor
11 March 1726
8 May 1730
—
George II r. 1727–1760
Spencer Compton 1st Earl of Wilmington
8 May 1730
January 1731
Whig
Walpole
William Cavendish 3rd Duke of Devonshire
12 January 1731
5 May 1733
Whig
Henry Lowther 3rd Viscount Lonsdale
5 May 1733
16 May 1735
—
Francis Godolphin 2nd Earl of Godolphin
16 May 1735
7 April 1740
—
John Hervey 2nd Baron Hervey
7 April 1740
13 July 1742
—
John Leveson-Gower 2nd Baron Gower
13 July 1742
10 December 1743
Tory
Carteret
George Cholmondeley 3rd Earl of Cholmondeley
10 December 1743
27 December 1744
—
John Leveson-Gower 1st Earl Gower [ nb 16]
27 December 1744
8 June 1755
Tory
Broad Bottom(I & II)
Newcastle I
Charles Spencer 3rd Duke of Marlborough
8 June 1755
22 December 1755
—
Granville Leveson-Gower 2nd Earl Gower
22 December 1755
30 June 1757
Tory
Pitt–Devonshire
1757 Caretaker
Richard Grenville-Temple 2nd Earl Temple
30 June 1757
5 October 1761
—
Pitt–Newcastle
George III (1760–1820 ) [ nb 17]
John Russell 4th Duke of Bedford
25 November 1761
22 April 1763
Whig
Bute
George Spencer 4th Duke of Marlborough
22 April 1763
30 July 1765
—
Grenville (Whig –Tory )
Thomas Pelham-Holles 1st Duke of Newcastle
30 July 1765
30 July 1766
Whig
Rockingham I
William Pitt 1st Earl of Chatham
30 July 1766
2 November 1768
Whig
Chatham (Whig –Tory )
George Hervey 2nd Earl of Bristol
2 November 1768
26 February 1770
—
Grafton (Whig –Tory )
George Montagu-Dunk 2nd Earl of Halifax
26 February 1770
22 January 1771
Tory
North
Henry Howard 12th Earl of Suffolk
22 January 1771
12 June 1771
—
Augustus FitzRoy 3rd Duke of Grafton
12 June 1771
4 November 1775
Whig
William Legge 2nd Earl of Dartmouth
4 November 1775
27 March 1782
—
Augustus FitzRoy 3rd Duke of Grafton
27 March 1782
4 April 1783
Whig
Rockingham II
Shelburne (Whig –Tory )
Frederick Howard 5th Earl of Carlisle
4 April 1783
23 December 1783
—
Fox–North (Whig –Tory )
Charles Manners 4th Duke of Rutland
23 December 1783
27 November 1784
—
Pitt I
Granville Leveson-Gower 1st Marquess of Stafford [ nb 18]
27 November 1784
1794
Tory
George Spencer 2nd Earl Spencer
1794
16 July 1794
Whig
John Pitt 2nd Earl of Chatham
16 July 1794
14 February 1798
—
John Fane 10th Earl of Westmorland
14 February 1798
5 February 1806
Tory
Addington
Pitt II
Henry Addington 1st Viscount Sidmouth
5 February 1806
15 October 1806
Tory
All the Talents (Whig –Tory )
Henry Vassall-Fox 3rd Baron Holland
15 October 1806
25 March 1807
Whig
John Fane 10th Earl of Westmorland
25 March 1807
30 April 1827
Tory
Portland II
Perceval
Liverpool
George IV r. 1820–1830
William Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck 4th Duke of Portland
30 April 1827
16 July 1827
Tory
Canning (Canningite –Whig )
George Howard 6th Earl of Carlisle
16 July 1827
26 January 1828
Whig
Goderich (Canningite –Whig )
Edward Law 2nd Baron Ellenborough
26 January 1828
10 June 1829
Tory
Wellington–Peel
James St Clair-Erskine 2nd Earl of Rosslyn
10 June 1829
22 November 1830
Tory
William IV r. 1830–1837
John Lambton 1st Baron Durham
22 November 1830
3 April 1833
Whig
Grey
Frederick John Robinson 1st Earl of Ripon
3 April 1833
5 June 1834
Whig
George Howard 6th Earl of Carlisle
5 June 1834
30 July 1834
Whigs
Constantine Phipps 2nd Earl of Mulgrave
30 July 1834
14 November 1834
Whig
Melbourne I
James Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie 1st Baron Wharncliffe
15 December 1834
8 April 1835
Conservative
Peel I
John Ponsonby 1st Baron Duncannon styled Viscount Duncannon
23 April 1835
15 January 1840
Whig
Melbourne II
Victoria r. 1837–1901
George Villiers 4th Earl of Clarendon
15 January 1840
30 August 1841
Whig
Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos
3 September 1841
2 February 1842
Conservative
Peel II
Walter Montagu-Douglas-Scott 5th Duke of Buccleuch
2 February 1842
21 January 1846
Conservative
Thomas Hamilton 9th Earl of Haddington
21 January 1846
27 June 1846
Conservative
Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound 2nd Earl of Minto
6 July 1846
21 February 1852
Whig
Russell I
James Gascoyne-Cecil 2nd Marquess of Salisbury
27 February 1852
17 December 1852
Conservative
Who? Who?
George Campbell 8th Duke of Argyll
4 January 1853
7 December 1855
Peelite
Aberdeen (Peelite –Whig )
Palmerston I
Dudley Ryder 2nd Earl of Harrowby
7 December 1855
3 February 1858
Whig
Ulick de Burgh 1st Marquess of Clanricarde
3 February 1858
21 February 1858
Whig
Charles Yorke 4th Earl of Hardwicke
26 February 1858
11 June 1859
Conservative
Derby–Disraeli II
George Campbell 8th Duke of Argyll
18 June 1859
26 June 1866
Liberal
Palmerston II
Russell II
James Harris 3rd Earl of Malmesbury
6 July 1866
1 December 1868
Conservative
Derby–Disraeli III
John Wodehouse 1st Earl of Kimberley
9 December 1868
6 July 1870
Liberal
Gladstone I
Charles Wood 1st Viscount Halifax
6 July 1870
17 February 1874
Liberal
James Harris 3rd Earl of Malmesbury
21 February 1874
12 August 1876
Conservative
Disraeli II
Benjamin Disraeli 1st Earl of Beaconsfield
12 August 1876
4 February 1878
Conservative
Algernon Percy 6th Duke of Northumberland
4 February 1878
21 April 1880
Conservative
George Campbell 8th Duke of Argyll
28 April 1880
2 May 1881
Liberal
Gladstone II
Chichester Parkinson-Fortescue 1st Baron Carlingford
2 May 1881
5 March 1885
Liberal
Archibald Primrose 5th Earl of Rosebery
5 March 1885
9 June 1885
Liberal
Dudley Ryder 3rd Earl of Harrowby
24 June 1885
28 January 1886
Conservative
Salisbury I
William Ewart Gladstone MP for Midlothian
17 February 1886
20 July 1886
Liberal
Gladstone III
George Cadogan 5th Earl Cadogan
3 August 1886
11 August 1892
Conservative
Salisbury II
William Ewart Gladstone MP for Midlothian
20 August 1892
10 March 1894
Liberal
Gladstone IV
Edward Marjoribanks 2nd Baron Tweedmouth
10 March 1894
21 June 1895
Liberal
Rosebery
Richard Assheton Cross 1st Viscount Cross
29 June 1895
12 November 1900
Conservative
Salisbury(III & IV) (Con. –Lib.U. )
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil 3rd Marquess of Salisbury
12 November 1900
July 1902
Conservative
Edward VII r. 1901–1910
Arthur Balfour MP for Manchester East
14 July 1902
October 1903
Conservative
Balfour (Con. –Lib.U. )
James Gascoyne-Cecil 4th Marquess of Salisbury
17 October 1903
December 1905
Conservative
George Robinson 1st Marquess of Ripon
10 December 1905
October 1908
Liberal
Campbell-Bannerman
Asquith(I–III)
Robert Crewe-Milnes 1st Marquess of Crewe [ nb 24]
9 October 1908
October 1911
Liberal
George V r. 1910–1936
Charles Wynn-Carington 1st Earl Carrington
23 October 1911
February 1912
Liberal
Robert Crewe-Milnes 1st Marquess of Crewe
13 February 1912
May 1915
Liberal
George Curzon 1st Earl Curzon of Kedleston
25 May 1915
December 1916
Conservative
Asquith Coalition (Lib. –Con. –Lab. )
David Lindsay 27th Earl of Crawford
15 December 1916
January 1919
Conservative
Lloyd George(I & II) (Lib. –Con. –Lab. )
Bonar Law MP for Glasgow Central
10 January 1919
March 1921
Conservative
Austen Chamberlain MP for Birmingham West
23 March 1921
October 1922
Conservative
Vacant
October 1922
May 1923
Law
Robert Cecil 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood [ nb 28]
28 May 1923
January 1924
Conservative
Baldwin I
J. R. Clynes MP for Manchester Platting
22 January 1924
November 1924
Deputy Leader of the House of Commons
Labour
MacDonald I
James Gascoyne-Cecil 4th Marquess of Salisbury
6 November 1924
June 1929
Conservative
Baldwin II
Jimmy Thomas MP for Derby
7 June 1929
June 1930
Labour
MacDonald II
Vernon Hartshorn MP for Ogmore
5 June 1930
March 1931
Labour
Tom Johnston MP for West Stirlingshire
24 March 1931
August 1931
Labour
William Peel 1st Earl Peel
August 1931
November 1931
Conservative
National I (N.Lab. –Con. –Lib.N. –Lib. )
Philip Snowden 1st Viscount Snowden
5 November 1931
September 1932
National Labour
National II (N.Lab. –Con. –Lib.N. –Lib. )
Stanley Baldwin MP for Bewdley
29 September 1932
December 1933
Conservative
Anthony Eden MP for Warwick and Leamington
31 December 1933
June 1935
Conservative
Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart 7th Marquess of Londonderry
7 June 1935
November 1935
Conservative
National III (Con. –N.Lab. –Lib.N. )
Edward Wood 3rd Viscount Halifax
22 November 1935
May 1937
Conservative
Edward VIII r. 1936
George VI r. 1936–1952
Herbrand Sackville 9th Earl De La Warr
28 May 1937
October 1938
National Labour
National IV (Con. –N.Lab. –Lib.N. )
John Anderson 1st Viscount Waverley MP for Combined Scottish Universities
31 October 1938
September 1939
Independent(National)
Samuel Hoare 1st Viscount Templewood MP for Chelsea
3 September 1939
April 1940
Conservative
Chamberlain War (Con. –N.Lab. –Lib.N. )
Kingsley Wood MP for Woolwich West
3 April 1940
May 1940
Conservative
Clement Attlee MP for Limehouse
11 May 1940
February 1942
Deputy Leader of the House of Commons
Labour
Churchill War (All parties )
Stafford Cripps MP for Bristol East
19 February 1942
November 1942
Labour
Robert Gascoyne-CecilViscount Cranborne
22 November 1942
September 1943
Conservative
Max Aitken 1st Baron Beaverbrook
24 September 1943
July 1945
Conservative
Churchill Caretaker (Con. –N.Lib. )
Arthur Greenwood MP for Wakefield
27 July 1945
17 April 1947
Labour
Attlee(I & II)
Philip Inman 1st Baron Inman
17 April 1947
7 October 1947
Labour
Christopher Addison 1st Viscount Addison
7 October 1947
9 March 1951
Labour
Ernest Bevin MP for Woolwich East
9 March 1951
14 April 1951
Labour
Richard Stokes MP for Ipswich
26 April 1951
October 1951
Labour
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil 5th Marquess of Salisbury
28 October 1951
7 May 1952
Conservative
Churchill III
Elizabeth II r. 1952–2022
Harry Crookshank MP for Gainsborough
7 May 1952
20 December 1955
Conservative
Eden
R. A. Butler MP for Saffron Walden
20 December 1955
October 1959
Conservative
Macmillan(I & II)
Quintin Hogg 2nd Viscount Hailsham
14 October 1959
July 1960
Conservative
Edward Heath MP for Bexley
27 July 1960
October 1963
Deputy Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
Conservative
Selwyn Lloyd MP for Wirral
20 October 1963
October 1964
Conservative
Douglas-Home
Frank Pakenham 7th Earl of Longford
18 October 1964
December 1965
Labour
Wilson(I & II)
Frank Soskice MP for Newport
23 December 1965
April 1966
Labour
Frank Pakenham 7th Earl of Longford
6 April 1966
January 1968
Labour
Edward ShackletonBaron Shackleton
16 January 1968
April 1968
Labour
Fred Peart MP for Workington
6 April
October 1968
Labour
Edward ShackletonBaron Shackleton
18 October 1968
June 1970
Labour
George Jellicoe 2nd Earl Jellicoe
20 June 1970
June 1973
Conservative
Heath
David Hennessy 3rd Baron Windlesham
5 June 1973
March 1974
Conservative
Malcolm Shepherd 2nd Baron Shepherd
7 March 1974
September 1976
Labour
Wilson(III & IV)
Callaghan
Fred PeartBaron Peart
10 September 1976
May 1979
Labour
Ian Gilmour Baron Gilmour of Craigmillar MP for Chesham and Amersham
5 May 1979
September 1981
Government spokesman in the House of Commons for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
Conservative
Thatcher I
Humphrey Atkins MP for Spelthorne
14 September 1981
April 1982
Government spokesman in the House of Commons for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
Conservative
Janet YoungBaroness Young
6 April 1982
June 1983
Conservative
John Biffen MP for North Shropshire
11 June 1983
June 1987
Conservative
Thatcher II
John Wakeham MP for South Colchester and Maldon
13 June 1987
10 January 1988
Conservative
Thatcher III
John Ganzoni 2nd Baron Belstead
10 January 1988
28 November 1990
Conservative
David WaddingtonBaron Waddington
28 November 1990
11 April 1992
Conservative
Major I
John WakehamBaron Wakeham
11 April 1992
20 July 1994
Conservative
Robert Gascoyne-CecilViscount Cranborne
20 July 1994
2 May 1997
Conservative
Major II
Ivor RichardBaron Richard
2 May 1997
27 July 1998
Labour
Blair I
Margaret JayBaroness Jay of Paddington
27 July 1998
8 June 2001
Labour
Gareth WilliamsBaron Williams of Mostyn
8 June 2001
13 June 2003
Labour
Blair II
Peter Hain MP for Neath
13 June 2003
6 May 2005
Labour
Geoff Hoon MP for Ashfield
6 May 2005
5 May 2006
Labour
Blair III
Jack Straw MP for Blackburn
5 May 2006
27 June 2007
Labour
Harriet Harman MP for Camberwell and Peckham
28 June 2007
11 May 2010
Labour
Brown
George Young MP for North West Hampshire
12 May 2010
4 September 2012
Conservative
Cameron–Clegg (Con. –L.D. )
Andrew Lansley MP for South Cambridgeshire
4 September 2012
14 July 2014
Conservative
Tina StowellBaroness Stowell of Beeston
15 July 2014
14 July 2016
Conservative
Cameron II
Natalie EvansBaroness Evans of Bowes Park
14 July 2016
6 September 2022
Conservative
May I
May II
Johnson I
Johnson II
Nicholas TrueBaron True
6 September 2022
5 July 2024
Conservative
Truss
Charles III (2022–present)
Sunak
Angela SmithBaroness Smith of Basildon
5 July 2024
Incumbent
Labour
Starmer