Sheila Mary McClemans, CMG, OBE (3 May 1909 – 10 June 1988) was an Australian servicewoman, lawyer, barrister and company director. She set up the first all female law firm in Western Australia and was the first female barrister to appear before the Supreme Court of Western Australia.
Sheila McClemans | |
|---|---|
 A 1943 painting of Sheila McClemans by Nora Heysen | |
| Born | 3 May 1909 Claremont, Western Australia |
| Died | 10 June 1988 (aged 79) Dalkeith, Western Australia |
| Allegiance | Australia |
| Service | Women's Royal Australian Naval Service |
| Years of service | 1943–1947 |
| Rank | Chief Officer |
| Commands | Women's Royal Australian Naval Service (1944–47) |
| Battles / wars | Second World War |
| Awards | Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George Officer of the Order of the British Empire |
| Other work | Lawyer, barrister and company director |
Early life
editSheila McClemans was born to Ada Lucy Walker and William Joseph McClemans in Claremont, Western Australia on 3 May 1909.[1][2] She attended the Perth Modern School.[3]
Legal career
editMcClemans was one of the first graduates of the law school at the University of Western Australia in 1930.[1][2][4] She was admitted to the Bar on 16 May 1933.[1][5] When McClemans and her friend Molly Kingston were unable to find work in a law firm they set up the first all woman law firm in Western Australia.[6][1] She was the first woman barrister to appear before the Supreme Court of Western Australia.[3] McClemans held several leadership roles in the legal profession including secretary of the Western Australia Law Society,[1] foundation member of the Western Australia Legal Aid Commission,[1][7] and the State Parole Board of Western Australia.[1][4]
Military service
editMcClemans enlisted in the Women's Royal Australian Naval Service (WRANS) in 1943 during the Second World War. She entered the first WRANS officer training course at HMAS Cerberus in Westernport, Victoria,[3] and rose to the rank of chief officer and was appointed Director of the WRANS from 1944.[1][8][9][4][10][3][11]
Awards
editMcClemans was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1951, and a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1977. She was also awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal in 1977.[1] Her portrait painted by Nora Heysen is in the collection of the Australian War Memorial, Canberra.
Personal life
editMcClemans married Frank Morrison Kenworthy (1899–1976) in 1949.[1][4] She died in Dalkeith, Western Australia, on 10 June 1988.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Ion, Judith. "Sheila Mary McClemans". Australian Women Lawyers as Active Citizens. University of Melbourne. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
- ^ a b National Foundation for Australian Women; The University of Melbourne. "McClemans, Sheila Mary". Woman – The Australian Women's Register. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
- ^ a b c d Spurling, Kathryn. "McClemans, Sheila Mary (1909–1988)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
- ^ a b c d Davies, Lloyd (2000), Sheila : a biography of Sheila Mary McClemans, Desert Pea Press, ISBN 978-1-876861-01-8
- ^ "Women in the World", The Australian Woman's Mirror, 9 (37): 20, 8 August 1933, retrieved 3 May 2018
- ^ "Perth's Lady Lawyer". The Groper. Vol. V, no. 53. Western Australia. 16 February 1935. p. 3. Retrieved 24 July 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Attorney-General's Department Commonwealth Legal Aid Commission Act 1977 APPOINTMENT OF COMMISSIONERS AND DEPUTIES OF COMMISSIONERS OF THE COMMONWEALTH LEGAL AID COMMISSION". Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. No. G18. Australia. 8 May 1979. p. 4. Retrieved 8 May 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "1943-1, Members of the First WRANS Office Training Corps. From left to right, back row: Chief ..." www.awm.gov.au. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
- ^ Miss Sheila McClemans, retrieved 3 May 2018
- ^ "Farewell To WRANS Director". The Argus (Melbourne). No. 31, 326. Victoria, Australia. 24 January 1947. p. 8. Retrieved 3 May 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH". Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. No. 98. Australia. 5 June 1947. p. 1503. Retrieved 8 May 2018 – via National Library of Australia.