There are two distinct sheriffdoms associated with the region of Fife in Scotland. In 1881, the administrative sheriffdom was combined with the former sheriffdom of Kinross, resulting in the establishment of the Sheriff of Fife and Kinross.[1] This combined sheriffdom existed until 1975, when it was largely incorporated into the new, larger sheriffdom of Tayside, Central and Fife.
| Hereditary Sheriff of Fife | |
|---|---|
 Arms of the Fife Area Council | |
since 26 November 2004 | |
| Style | The Much Honoured |
| Succession | Hereditary, with remainder to heirs and assigns whatsoever |
The Hereditary Sheriffdom of Fife is an office in the Baronage of Scotland that is still exists. The current Hereditary Sheriff of Fife is Sir Philip Christopher Ondaatje, Earl of Rothes (Scots Baron).[2]
The administrative Sheriffs of Fife had the duty of upholding law and order in Fife, and ensuring that criminals were brought to justice. Until 1748, these administrative sheriffdoms were predominantly held hereditarily. However, after the Jacobite uprising of 1745, they were replaced by salaried sheriff-deputes who were qualified advocates and members of the Scottish Bar.
Sheriffs of Fife
edit- David de Wymess (c. 1170)
- Geoffrey de Inverkunglas (1213)
- John Hay of Naughton (1227–1228)
- Inghram de Balfour (1229)
- John Hay of Naughton (1233–1234)
- David de Wymess (1239)
- Ingram de Balliol (1240)
- David de Lochore (1264)
- Alexander Synton (1281)
- Hugh de Lochore (1289)
- Constantine de Lochore (1290)
- John de Valognes (1292)
- Hugh de Lochore (1293)
- David Barclay (1295)
- John de Valognes (1296)
- Duncan Balfour (-1298)
- John Balfour (1300)
- Constantine de Lochore (1304–1305)
- Richard Siward (1305)
- David Barclay (1306)
- Michael Balfour (1314–1315)
- David Barclay (1328)
- Patrick de Polwarth (1332)
- John Balfour (1344)
- David de Wymess (1358–1360)
- William Disshington (1370)
- David de Barclay (1372)
- Alan Erskine (1388)
- George Leslie (1396)
- John Lumsden of Glengirnock (1424)
- Henry of Wardlaw - 1439 - Deputy
- Robert Livingston of Drumry (1449)
- Andrew Lundy (1452)
- Andrew Sibbald (1456)
- Alexander Kennedy (1464)
- Andrew Lundy (1452)
- John Balfour (1475)
- Andrew Lundin of Balgonie (1497–1512)
- John Lindsay, 5th Lord Lindsay (at 1526)[3]
- George Leslie, Earl of Rothes (1529–1540)
- John Murray, 2nd Earl of Atholl (1660)
- Sheriffs-Depute
- 1748–1761: Hon James Leslie of Mildeans [4]
- 1761–1780: James Dalgliesh of Scotscraig [4]
- 1780–1799: Claud Irvine Boswell of Balmuto[4]
- 1799–>1802: Neil Fergusson of Pitculle [4]
- 1807–1811: David Monypenny, Lord Pitmilly[5]
- 1811–:John Anstruther [5]
- c.1822–1838: Andrew Clephane
- 1838–1861: Alexander Earle Monteith
- 1861–1870: Donald Mackenzie[6]
- 1870–1881: James Arthur Crichton [6]
Sheriffs of Kinross
edit- John de Kinross (1264)
- John de Kinross (1290)
- Alan de Vipont (1328)
- John de Crichton (1360)
- Alan Erskine (1364)
- Robert Halket (1373)
Sheriffs of Fife and Kinross (1881)
edit- 1881–1886: James Arthur Crichton [7]
- 1886–1901: Aeneas James George Mackay[7]
- 1901–1905: Charles Kincaid Mackenzie[8]
- 1905–1906: Robert Tannahill Younger[9]
- 1906–1909: William James Cullen, Lord Cullen KC[10]
- 1909–1910 George Lewis MacFarlane KC [11]
- 1910–1913: Thomas Brash Morison[12][13]
- 1913–1926: James Alexander Fleming[13][14]
- 1926–1937: John Charles Fenton[14][15]
- 1937–1941: John Rudolph Wardlaw Burnet[15][16]
- 1941–1971: John Adam Lillie[16][17]
- 1971–1974: Charles Eliot Jauncey[17][18]
- In 1975 the sheriffdom was largely merged into the new sheriffdom of Tayside, Central and Fife.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Resignation of a Sheriff". Dundee Courier. 30 August 1881.
- ^ "Note on the Petition of Willi Ernst Sturzenegger of Arran" (PDF). Court of the Lord Lyon.
- ^ Brown, Keith. "Legislation: private acts, 24 November 1526". The Records of the Parliament of Scotland to 1707. University of St Andrews. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- ^ a b c d Sibbald, Robert. The history ... of the sheriffdoms of Fife and Kinross. p. 239.
- ^ a b The Scots Magazine and Edinburgh Literary Miscellany, Volume 73, Part 1. p. 235.
- ^ a b "No. 8078". The Edinburgh Gazette. 22 July 1870. p. 860.
- ^ a b Sheriff Courts. The Scottish law review and Sheriff Court reports, Volume 22. p. 11.
- ^ "No. 11783". The Edinburgh Gazette. 5 December 1905. p. 1257.
- ^ "No. 27864". The London Gazette. 15 December 1905. p. 9008.
- ^ "No. 11846". The Edinburgh Gazette. 13 July 1906. p. 750.
- ^ "No. 12162". The Edinburgh Gazette. 23 July 1909. p. 797.
- ^ "No. 12295". The Edinburgh Gazette. 21 October 1910. p. 1093.
- ^ a b "No. 12545". The Edinburgh Gazette. 11 March 1913. p. 282.
- ^ a b "No. 14225". The Edinburgh Gazette. 23 April 1926. p. 461.
- ^ a b "No. 34439". The London Gazette. 28 September 1937. p. 6016.
- ^ a b "No. 15797". The Edinburgh Gazette. 25 March 1941. p. 157.
- ^ a b "No. 19030". The Edinburgh Gazette. 28 September 1971. p. 757.
- ^ "SHERIFFS (SCOTLAND)". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 21 May 1974. Retrieved 19 October 2017.