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Sherman Clay

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Sherman, Clay & Co. was an American musical instruments retailer—mainly pianos—and a publisher and seller of sheet music, founded in San Francisco.[1] Founded in 1853 as A. A. Rosenberg, it was sold to Leander Sherman and Clement Clay in 1870 and was incorporated as Sherman, Clay & Company in 1892. During the 20th century, it gradually expanded its retail operation into a nationwide chain of stores, and by the 1980s it had around 60 stores. It was based in San Francisco until at least the 1970s. In 2013, the company closed or sold its last retail stores.

Sherman, Clay & Co.
Company typePrivate
IndustryMusical instruments
Founded1853 (1853)
Defunct2013
Headquarters
San Bruno, California
,
U.S.
Number of locations
around 60 (1980s)
Area served
North America
Productspianos, sheet music
ParentSherman Clay Group

History

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The Sherman, Clay & Company store in downtown Seattle in 1951

What would become Sherman, Clay was founded in 1853 as the A. A. Rosenberg music store and was located in San Francisco at the corner of Kearny and Sutter Streets. Leander Schutzenbach Sherman (1847–1926), who had been working as a clerk for Rosenberg, bought out his employer in 1870 and took on Major Clement C. Clay (1836–1905) as a partner in 1879.[2] In 1892, Sherman, Clay & Co. was incorporated with Sherman as president. During the 1890s, the firm imported music, pianos, and musical instruments; and it manufactured pianos and church organs from its factory. At that time, the two principals were Leonard Georges (born 1850), who served as treasurer, and Louis F. Geissler (born 1861).

By 1894, the company had grown to four stores, with the opening of a store in Portland, Oregon, joining existing ones in San Francisco, Oakland, and Seattle.[3] The Portland store changed locations a few times[4] but, notably, remained in the Woodlark Building from 1930[5] to 1974,[4] and the company continued to operate a Portland store until 2013.[6] Clay Sherman, grandson of co-founder Leander Sherman, became president of the company in 1949.[7] The company was sold to Bernard Schwartz, of San Francisco, in 1957.[4]

The company had 21 stores in the 1950s,[7] and was continuing to expand. It had 28 stores in spring of 1965, all located in the three states of California, Oregon and Washington.[8] Its headquarters was still in San Francisco at that time.[8] The company soon began to expand beyond the West Coast, and by the mid-1970s it had "become a national chain, with stores from Manhattan to Kansas City and Seattle to Los Angeles."[4] In the 1980s, it had around 60 stores.[9]

 
The Woodlark Building, in Portland, Oregon, had a Sherman Clay store from 1930 to 1974.

21st century

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By the 2010s, Sherman, Clay claimed to have sold over two million instruments. The company also sold new and used pianos manufactured by companies such as Steinway & Sons (which included subcontracted pianos from suppliers sold under the secondary names Boston and Essex), the Yamaha Corporation, and the Henry F. Miller Piano Company.[citation needed]

In 2013, Sherman Clay announced it was exiting the retail business in California, its longtime home base, on May 31, 2013, after 142 years.[10] Of the four remaining California locations at that time, the stores in San Francisco and Walnut Creek were sold to Steinway and Sons, to remain in operation as piano dealerships, while those in Roseville and San Bruno were to be closed.[11] The company had only two stores elsewhere at the time, in Seattle and Houston,[10] but they closed later the same year, the Houston store around June[12] and the Seattle store in September 2013.[13][9] The Seattle location was the company's last store.[9][14] Since the 1970s, the company had been owned by Sherman Clay Group, a diverse company involved in real estate management and consumer finance.

May 7, 2013, was proclaimed by San Francisco chief of Protocol Charlotte Mailliard Shultz as Sherman Clay Day in San Francisco to honor the retailer.[15]

Selected personnel

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General manager
  • Al Jacobs (1903–1985), songwriter[16]
  • C.M. "Sandy" Balcom, and Leroy "Pop" Vaughan, who both once worked for the Sherman, Clay & Co., in Seattle, went on to found Balcom and Vaughan, a pipe organ manufacturing company in Seattle
  • Richard Powers, Sherman, Clay's general manager for the New York office, until 1925, when he went into radio
  • Bernie Pollack replaced Richard Powers in 1925 as general manager of the New York office
Sheet music
  • Elizabeth Octavia Garrett (née Stone), mother of actress Betty Garrett (1919–2011) managed the sheet music department in Sherman Clay, Seattle
Professional staff
  • Rose Fischer (born around 1878), in 1922, left a position in the New York office of Broadway Music to work with the professional department in the New York office of Sherman, Clay & Co.[17] She was hired by Richard Powers, Sherman, Clay's general manager for the New York office; She married William C. Spiegel (born around 1875) in 1998 in San Francisco

Selected published music, composers, and lyricists

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Works
Composers and lyricists

Selected sheet music artists and engravers

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Images

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  • Selected sheet music cover artists
  •  
    Wesley Raymond
    De Lappe
    (1887–1952)
  •  
    Cover artist: Unknown
  •  
    Wesley Raymond
    De Lappe
    (1887–1952)
  •  
    Wesley Raymond
    De Lappe
    (1887–1952)
  •  
    Cover artist: Unknown
  •  
    Porter Murdock Griffith
    (1889–1969)[18]
Main store in Oakland, California (1947)
 
 
 
Built in 1947, Oakland, California, William Wurster, architect

References

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Archival resources

University of Washington Libraries, Digital Collections

San Francisco Public Library, San Francisco Historical Photograph Collection

Inline citations

  1. ^ The story of Sherman, Clay & Co., 1870–1952 (2nd ed.), by David Warren Ryder (1892–1975), Sherman, Clay & Co. (1952); OCLC 9655114
  2. ^ "Sherman, Clay & Co. Saluted by Steinway", Billboard, March 2, 1968, pg. 14
  3. ^ "Significant". The Sunday Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. November 25, 1894. p. 8.
  4. ^ a b c d Mershon, Andrew (May 4, 1974). "Downtown music store bows to tradition, stays in town". The Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. Section 3, p. 7.
  5. ^ "Music House to New Quarters: Sherman, Clay & Co. Move From 6th and Morrison". The Sunday Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. January 26, 1930. Section 1, p. 9.
  6. ^ Greenberg, Zoe (June 21, 2013). "Portland Piano Company features Fazioli in new store downtown". The Oregonian. Retrieved 2016-08-09.
  7. ^ a b "The Financial Spotlight [brief news items]". The Sunday Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. July 27, 1958. p. Section 1, p. 34.
  8. ^ a b Lehman, Godfrey (May 1, 1965). "West Coast's Sherman Clay Moves Volume With Dignity". Billboard. p. 48. Retrieved 2016-08-09.
  9. ^ a b c Davila, Florangela (August 6, 2013). "After More Than a Century, Sherman Clay Store Closing Doors". Tacoma, Washington: KPLU. Archived from the original on August 28, 2016. Retrieved 2017-05-04.
  10. ^ a b "In Walnut Creek, Pianos Have a Future: Sherman Clay Store Becomes Steinway", by Lou Fancher, Contra Costa Times May 1, 2013
  11. ^ Nolte, Carl (April 13, 2013). "Sherman Clay piano merchant's swan song: After 142 years as S.F. institution, Sherman Clay bows out of retailing [in California]". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 2016-08-09.
  12. ^ Olin, Andy (May 17, 2013). "Longtime Houston piano retailer is closing". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved 2016-08-09.
  13. ^ Blakely, Brien (August 15, 2013). "Iconic downtown piano store to be replaced by chicken wing franchise". Tacoma, Washington: KCPQ. Retrieved 2016-08-09.
  14. ^ "Retail Locations". Sherman Clay. August 2013. Archived from the original on August 7, 2013.
  15. ^ "Sherman Clay Donates Piano To SF", by Dan McMenamin, (Bay City News), San Francisco Appeal, May 7, 2013
  16. ^ "Al Jacobs" (mini bio), by "Hup234" (online screenname), IMDb (retrieved November 9, 2015)
  17. ^ "Notes from Melody Land," Music Trades, December 30, 1922, pg. 41
  18. ^ Song sheets to software : a guide to print music, software, and web sites for musicians, by Elizabeth C. Axford, Scarecrow Press (2004), pg. 21; OCLC 54372944
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