Shiblī Yousef Hamad al-Aysamī (Arabic: شبلي العيسمي), alternatively also Shibli-L-Aʾysami, al-Ayasami, al-Ayssami or al-ʿAisamī, (5 February 1925 – June 4, 2011)[1] was a Syrian politician and Arab nationalist figure. He was born to a Druze family in al-Suwayda, Syria. He was kidnapped by unknown persons in Aley, Lebanon and is presumed to be dead.
Shibli al-Ayssami | |
|---|---|
شبلي العيسمي | |
 | |
| Deputy Secretary General of the National Command of the Iraq-based Ba'ath Party | |
| In office 1974–1979 | |
| Vice President of Syria | |
| In office 28 December 1965 – 23 February 1966 | |
| President | Amin al-Hafiz |
| Preceded by | Nureddin al-Atassi |
| Succeeded by | Mahmoud al-Ayyubi |
| Regional Secretary of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region | |
| In office 5 February 1964 – 4 October 1964 | |
| Minister of Agrarian Reform | |
| In office 9 March 1963 – 11 November 1963 | |
| Preceded by | Amin al-Nafouri |
| Succeeded by | Adil Tarabin |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Shiblī Yousef Hamad al-Aysamī' 5 February 1925 Imtan, al-Suwayda, Syria |
| Died | presumably 4 June 2011 (aged 86) or after |
| Political party | Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party Iraqi Branch of the Ba'ath Party |
| Relatives | Tareck El Aissami (great-nephew) |
| Profession | Politician |
Political career
editSyria
editHe was born to a Syrian Druze family. In 1947, together with Michel Aflaq, he became a founding member of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party and from 1963 to 1964 he held different ministerial posts in the Syrian government. In 1964 he was elected as General Secretary of the Syrian Regional Command of the Ba'ath Party and in 1965 he became Vice President of Syria under Amin al-Hafiz.
Iraq
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Following the 1966 Syrian coup d'état which resulted in President al-Hafiz being overthrown and the creation of the Syrian-Iraqi rift, al-Aysami, then Vice President of Syria, fled to Iraq. In 1974 the Iraqi Branch of the Ba'ath Party installed a rival National Command of the Ba'ath Party with Michel Aflaq as General Secretary and al-Aysami as his deputy (until 1979).
In 1982 al-Hafiz and al-Aysami, together with Islamist, nationalist and leftist opposition groups founded the Iraqi-backed National Alliance for the Liberation of Syria, but in 1992 al-Aysami retired from political life. He remained in Iraq until the 2003 invasion of Iraq and fled to Egypt, then the United States and Yemen thereafter.
Kidnapping
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On 4 June 2011, during a visit to Lebanon, al-Aysami was kidnapped by unknown militants and is presumed dead. His family accused the Syrian government of Bashar al-Assad for the kidnapping, after many witnesses came forth with evidence, however the Lebanese government did not act swiftly against the Syrian government.[2] The Syrian government, however, blamed the Lebanese Druze leader Walid Jumblatt.
Personal life
editHe was the great uncle of Tareck El Aissami, later Vice President of Venezuela.[3][4][5]
See also
editBibliography
edit
- Muhafazat al-Suwayad (1962)
- La révolution arabe (1971)
- Arab Unity through experience (Beirut, 1971)
- Unity, Freedom, Socialism (Madrid, 1976)
- Arabische Sozialistische Ba'th Partei: Die Gründungsperiode in den vierziger Jahren (Varese, 1977)
Further reading
edit- Itamar Rabinovič: Syria Under the Baʻth, 1963-66 - The Army Party Symbiosis. Tel Aviv/Jerusalem 1972
References
edit- ^ الكشف عن وفاة شبلي العيسمي نائب الرئيس السوري السابق بسجن المخابرات السورية
- ^ Solomon, Erika (December 2, 2011). "Syrian dissidents don't feel safe in Lebanon". Reuters.
- ^ Perdue, Jon B. (2012). The War of All the People: The Nexus of Latin American Radicalism and Middle Eastern Terrorism (1st ed.). Washington, D.C.: Potomac Books. pp. 160–162. ISBN 978-1597977043. Retrieved 15 February 2017.
- ^ "Revelan detalles del polémico perfil de Tareck El Aissami". Diario Las Américas (in Spanish). 11 February 2017. Retrieved 15 February 2017.
- ^ Gunson, Phil; Adams, David (28 November 2003). "Venezuela Shifts Control of Border". St.Petersburg Times.
External links
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Media related to Shibli al-Aysami at Wikimedia Commons- Where is Shibli al-Ayssami?
- Shibli al-Ayssami is in Syria, son says
