Line 10 is a southwest–northeast line of the Shanghai Metro network that opened for service on April 10, 2010.[2][3] The line runs from Jilong Road to Hongqiao Railway Station, with a branch line from Longxi Road to Hangzhong Road. It has been given the unofficial nickname “Golden Line” as it links many of the city's tourist attractions like Yuyuan and Xintiandi. It connects the Hongqiao International Airport with the downtown core of Shanghai, and also the dense residential districts of Yangpu and Hongkou.[4] It is the only line in the system with numbered station codes. It is the first high-density and high-volume fully automatic subway line in mainland China, operating with GoA4 unattended train operation. The line is colored lilac on system maps.
| Line 10 | |
|---|---|
 | |
 A line 10 train at Jilong Road station | |
| Overview | |
| Other name(s) | M1 (planned name) Golden line (nickname) |
| Native name | 上海地铁10号线 |
| Status | Operational |
| Owner | Shanghai Rail Transit Line 10 Development Co., Ltd. |
| Locale | Minhang, Changning, Xuhui, Huangpu, Jing'an, Hongkou, Yangpu, and Pudong districts, Shanghai, China |
| Termini | |
| Stations | 37 |
| Service | |
| Type |  Rapid transit |
| System |  Shanghai Metro |
| Operator(s) | Shanghai No. 1 Metro Operation Co. Ltd. |
| Depot(s) | Wuzhong Road parking lot; Gangcheng Road Depot |
| Rolling stock | 67 Class A 6-car trains (Alstom Metropolis) |
| Daily ridership | 1.085 million (2019 peak)[1] |
| History | |
| Commenced | December 30, 2005 |
| Opened | April 10, 2010 |
| Last extension | December 26, 2020 |
| Technical | |
| Line length | 45 km (27.96 mi) |
| Number of tracks | 2 |
| Character | Underground and elevated |
| Track gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) |
| Electrification | Overhead lines (1500 volts DC) |
| Operating speed | 80 km/h (50 mph) Average speed: 31.8 km/h (20 mph) |
| Signalling | ALSTOM/CASCO Urbalis 888 CBTC |
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History
editThe first phase opened on 10 April 2010 and extended on 30 November 2010. The second phase of the line, a northern extension from Xinjiangwancheng to Jilong Road, which crosses underneath the Huangpu River and provide residents of northern Pudong with easier access to parts of Yangpu District and Hongkou District, opened on 26 December 2020.[5]
| Shanghai Metro Line 10 opening history | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Segment | Commencement | Opened | Length | Station(s) | Name | Investment |
| Longxi Road — Xinjiangwancheng | 11 May 2005 | 10 Apr 2010 | 24.76 km (15.39 mi) | 24 | Phase 1 (first section) | ¥23.784 billion[citation needed] |
| Hangzhong Road — Longxi Road | 4.84 km (3.01 mi) | 3 | ||||
| Hongqiao Railway Station — Longxi Road | 11 May 2005 | 30 Nov 2010 | 5.8 km (3.60 mi) | 4 | Phase 1 (second section) | |
| Xinjiangwancheng — Jilong Road | 8 Jan 2015 | 26 Dec 2020 | 10.0 km (6.21 mi) | 6 | Phase 2 | ¥7.325 billion[citation needed] |
Stations
editService routes
edit| Shanghai Metro Line 10 service routes | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||
| Routes | Station № |
Station name | Connections | Distance | Location | Open- ing |
Plat- form[6] | ||||||
| M | B | P | E | English | Chinese | km | min | ||||||
| Mainline | |||||||||||||
| ● | ● | ● | L10/01 | Hongqiao Railway Station | 虹桥火车站 | 2 17  AOH
|
0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | Minhang | 30 Nov 2010[7] |
Underground Island | |
| ● | ● | ● | L10/02 | Hongqiao Airport Terminal 2 | 虹桥2号航站楼 | 2  SHA
|
0.56 | 0.56 | 2 | ||||
| ● | ● | ● | L10/03 | Hongqiao Airport Terminal 1 | 虹桥1号航站楼 | SHA
|
1.93 | 2.49 | 5 | ||||
| ● | ● | ｜ | L10/04 | Shanghai Zoo | 上海动物园 | 1.96 | 4.45 | 8 | Changning | ||||
| Branch | |||||||||||||
| ｜ | ● | ｜ | ｜ | L10/05-3 | Hangzhong Road | 航中路 | 1.03 | 5.48 | 0 | Minhang | 10 April 2010[8] |
Underground Island | |
| ｜ | ● | ｜ | ｜ | L10/05-2 | Ziteng Road | 紫藤路 | 1.19 | 6.67 | 3 | ||||
| ｜ | ● | ｜ | ｜ | L10/05-1 | Longbai Xincun | 龙柏新村 | 2.38 | 9.05 | 6 | ||||
| Mainline | |||||||||||||
| ● | ● | ● | ｜ | L10/05 | Longxi Road | 龙溪路 | 1.27 | 10.32 | 10 | Changning | 10 April 2010[8] |
Underground Side & Island | |
| ● | ● | ● | ｜ | L10/06 | Shuicheng Road | 水城路 | 1.27 | 11.59 | 13 | Underground Island | |||
| ● | ● | ● | ｜ | L10/07 | Yili Road | 伊犁路 | [ii] | 1.25 | 12.84 | 15 | |||
| ● | ● | ● | ｜ | L10/08 | Songyuan Road | 宋园路 | 0.81 | 13.65 | 17 | Underground Side | |||
| ● | ● | ● | ◒ | L10/09 | Hongqiao Road | 虹桥路 | 3 4 | 0.99 | 14.64 | 19 | Xuhui | Underground Island | |
| ● | ● | ● | ｜ | L10/10 | Jiao Tong University | 交通大学 | 11 | 1.27 | 15.91 | 21 | |||
| ● | ● | ● | ｜ | L10/11 | Shanghai Library | 上海图书馆 | 1.18 | 17.09 | 24 | ||||
| ● | ● | ● | ◒ | L10/12 | South Shaanxi Road | 陕西南路 | 1 12 | 1.54 | 18.63 | 26 | Huangpu | ||
| ● | ● | ● | ｜ | L10/13 | Site of the First CPC National Congress · Xintiandi | 一大会址·新天地 | 13 | 1.68 | 20.31 | 29 | Underground Side | ||
| ● | ● | ● | ｜ | L10/14 | Laoximen | 老西门 | 8 | 0.86 | 21.17 | 31 | Underground Island | ||
| ● | ● | ● | ｜ | L10/15 | Yuyuan Garden | 豫园 | 14 | 1.35 | 22.52 | 34 | |||
| ● | ● | ● | ◒ | L10/16 | East Nanjing Road | 南京东路 | 2 | 1.17 | 23.69 | 36 | |||
| ● | ● | ● | ｜ | L10/17 | Tiantong Road | 天潼路 | 12 | 0.71 | 24.40 | 38 | Jing'an | ||
| ● | ● | ● | ｜ | L10/18 | North Sichuan Road | 四川北路 | 0.92 | 25.32 | 40 | Hongkou | Underground Side | ||
| ● | ● | ● | ◒ | L10/19 | Hailun Road | 海伦路 | 4 | 0.92 | 26.24 | 42 | Underground Island | ||
| ● | ● | ● | ｜ | L10/20 | Youdian Xincun | 邮电新村 | 1.19 | 27.43 | 44 | Underground Side | |||
| ● | ● | ● | ◒ | L10/21 | Siping Road | 四平路 | 8 | 1.01 | 28.44 | 46 | |||
| ● | ● | ● | ｜ | L10/22 | Tongji University | 同济大学 | 0.97 | 29.41 | 48 | Yangpu | Underground Island | ||
| ● | ● | ● | ｜ | L10/23 | Guoquan Road | 国权路 | 18 | 0.84 | 30.25 | 50 | |||
| ● | ● | ● | ◒ | L10/24 | Wujiaochang | 五角场 | 1.02 | 31.27 | 52 | ||||
| ● | ● | ● | L10/25 | Jiangwan Stadium | 江湾体育场 | 0.60 | 31.87 | 54 | |||||
| ● | ● | L10/26 | Sanmen Road | 三门路 | 1.26 | 33.13 | 56 | ||||||
| ● | ● | L10/27 | East Yingao Road | 殷高东路 | 1.00 | 34.13 | 58 | ||||||
| ● | ● | L10/28 | Xinjiangwancheng | 新江湾城 | 0.79 | 34.92 | 60 | Underground Double Island | |||||
| ● | L10/29 | Guofan Road | 国帆路 | 1.54 | 36.46 | 62 | 26 Dec 2020[9] |
Underground Island | |||||
| ● | L10/30 | Shuangjiang Road | 双江路 | 3.25 | 39.71 | 67 | Pudong | Elevated Side | |||||
| ● | L10/31 | West Gaoqiao | 高桥西 | 1.35 | 41.06 | 69 | |||||||
| ● | L10/32 | Gaoqiao | 高桥 | 1.20 | 42.26 | 71 | |||||||
| ● | L10/33 | Gangcheng Road | 港城路 | 6 | 0.99 | 43.25 | 73 | ||||||
| ● | L10/34 | Jilong Road | 基隆路 | 1.69 | 44.94 | 76 | |||||||
| |||||||||||||
Important stations
edit- Hongqiao Railway Station - located within Hongqiao Railway Station, interchange with lines 2 and 17.
- Hongqiao Airport Terminal 2 - located within Hongqiao International Airport, interchange with line 2 (Shanghai Public Transport Card required).
- Shanghai Zoo - Located near the Shanghai Zoo in Changning District.
- South Shaanxi Road - Interchange with lines 1 and 12.
- Site of the First CPC National Congress · Xintiandi - Located in the Xintiandi shopping area. Interchange with line 13
- Laoximen - Interchange with line 8.
- Yuyuan Garden - Located near the famous Yuyuan Garden. Interchange with line 14
- East Nanjing Road - Located under the pedestrianised Nanjing Road and close to The Bund. Interchange with line 2.
- Tongji University station - Located near the Tongji University.
Station name change
edit- October 2006, Middle Henan Road was renamed as the East Nanjing Road (before line 10 began serving the station).
- On June 20, 2021, Xintiandi was renamed as the Site of the First CPC National Congress · Xintiandi.
Headways
edit| Shanghai Metro Line 10 headway[10] | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time | Hangzhong Road - Longxi Road |
Hongqiao Railway Station - Longxi Road |
Longxi Road - Jiangwan Stadium |
Jiangwan Stadium - Xinjiangwancheng |
Xinjiangwancheng - Jilong Road | |||
| Monday - Friday (Working Days) | ||||||||
| AM peak | 7:30-9:00 | About 9 min | About 4 min and 17 sec | Eastbound: 3 min Westbound: 2 min and 30 sec |
4 min and 30 sec | |||
| Off-peak | 9:00–17:30 | About 12 min | About 6 min | About 4 min | About 6 min | |||
| PM peak | 17:30–20:00 | About 9 min | About 4 min and 30 sec | About 3 min | About 4 min and 30 sec | |||
| Other hours |
|
About 6 min - 14 min | About 5 min - 8 min | About 6 min - 12 min | ||||
| Saturday and Sunday (Weekends) | ||||||||
| Peak | 7:00–22:30 | About 10 min | About 6 min | About 3 min and 45 sec | About 5 min | About 10 min | ||
| Other hours |
|
About 6 - 14 min | About 5 - 8 min | About 6 - 12 min | ||||
| Extended operation (Friday and Saturday) | ||||||||
| After 22:30 | About 20 min | |||||||
Technology
edit_01.jpg)
Signalling
editLine 10 is one of the first lines in China capable of automatic train operation.[11] However, upon opening it was operated with drivers on board. In 2020, the line started transitioning into GoA4 unattended train operation with driver cabs being gradually removed for the entire Line 10 fleet.[12][13]
Between December 2020 and January 2021, SATEE supplied its OptONIX and ONIX metro traction systems for 156 metro cars of Shanghai Line 10, with support from Xi'an Alstom Yongji Electric Equipment Co. Ltd (XAYEECO). It was also responsible for the train control monitoring system (TCMS) of Shanghai Line 10, and the line's train electrical design. During the same period, CASCO has successfully put into service its Urbalis 888 signalling solution on six of these metro lines in Chengdu and Shanghai.
Rolling stock
editThe line uses 6-car Class A[i] trains.
| Shanghai Metro Line 10 rolling stock | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fleet numbers | Manufacturer | Time of manufacturing | Class | No of car |
Assembly[ii] | Rolling stock | Number | Notes |
| 246 | Odd numbers: SATCO[iii] Even numbers: Nanjing Puzhen Rolling Stock Co., Ltd. |
2009-2010 | A | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 10A01 | 1001-1041 (100011-102461) |
[14] Between 26 December 2020 and the spring of 2022 the operator cabs have the wall of driver cab removed. Original name: AC13. 100251 and 100961 wrecked on September 27, 2011. They were repaired and returned to service. |
| 104 | 2017-2019 | A | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 10A02 | 10042-10067 (102471-104021) |
[15] | |
| ||||||||
Incidents and Accidents
editConstruction incidents
editThere have been a number incidents during the construction of Line 10 but none lead to reported deaths or major injuries. On April 20, 2007, a crane on the Songyuan Road construction site collapsed into a five-story building causing some external damage.[16] On June 25, 2008, during tunnel boring between Liyang Road and Quyang Road, a blowout occurred, letting water and sand enter the tunnel and creating minor sinkholes nearby.[17] On July 21, at the intersection of South Shaanxi Road and Nanchang Road, Line 10 tunnel boring caused a sinkhole with a diameter of 1.8 meters (5 ft 11 in) and a depth of about 6 meters (19 ft 8 in) to appear. On May 18, 2009, a fire broke out on the construction site of Tongji University, covering an area of 100 square meters (1,100 sq ft) and burning down more than ten workers’ dormitories. No deaths were caused by this incident, as the workers were all evacuated in time.[18] On January 6, 2010, a crane at Songyuan Road suddenly lost control during operation, causing a 5 meters (16 ft 5 in)-long boom to crash on the roofs of two construction vehicles.[19]
2011 Shanghai line 10 collision
editOn September 27th, 2011, at 14:37 local time, train 1005 collided with the stationary train 1016 between Yuyuan Garden station and Laoximen station, resulting in 271 injuries, 20 of which is serious. The cause was due to human error. [20] [21][22]
References
edit- ^ 2019最后一天上海地铁运送客流【1303.35万人次】跨年夜延时加开63列次 (in Chinese). 上海地铁shmetro. 2020-01-02. Archived from the original on 2022-01-10. Retrieved 2020-01-09.
- ^ 10号线4月10日提前开通试运营. Shanghai Metro. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2010.
- ^ "组图：轨道交通10号线10日提前开通试运营_世博频道_腾讯网". 2010.qq.com. Archived from the original on 2010-04-19. Retrieved 2010-04-09.
- ^ "Shanghai metro reaches Hongqiao Airport". Railway Gazette International. 2010-03-16. Archived from the original on 2010-03-24. Retrieved 2010-03-18.
- ^ Chen Huizhi (2020-12-24). "World's largest subway system set to expand". Shine.cn. Archived from the original on 2023-04-09. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
- ^ 乘车指南 > Station信息. Shanghai Metro Official Site. Archived from the original on 2014-06-12. Retrieved 2015-12-17. Instructions: 点击相应线路，选择Station，点击"站层图"可查看相应Station的站台结构。
- ^ 轨道交通10号线主线段开通 虹桥火Station未来将实现五线换乘. Shanghai Metro Official Site. 2010-12-01. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2021-07-12.
- ^ a b 轨交10号线4月10日开通试运营 暂不接通虹桥枢纽. 新民网. 2010-04-08. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04.
- ^ Shanghai Metro (2020-12-26). "Phase 2 of Line 10 and Phase 1 (South Section) of Line 18 opens on December 26" 10号线二期、18号线一期南段12月26日起开通试运营. Shanghai Shentong Metro Group Co., Ltd. (in Chinese (China)).[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Schedule" (in Chinese). Shanghai Metro. 2021-07-07. Archived from the original on 2017-11-13. Retrieved 2021-07-07.
- ^ "卡斯柯-全方位的轨道交通控制系统集成商". www.casco.com.cn. Archived from the original on 2021-06-06. Retrieved 2021-06-06.
- ^ "上海地铁10号线列车驾驶室接连拆除，发生了什么？". sh.people.com.cn. Archived from the original on 2021-06-06. Retrieved 2021-06-06.
- ^ J_C_Y114. "【上海地铁】10号线无人值守，出发！_哔哩哔哩_bilibili". www.bilibili.com. Retrieved 2021-06-06.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ 上海十号线地铁列车. 中车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2020-03-20. Retrieved 2020-03-20.
- ^ "轨交10号线将增26列新车 仍为6节编组A型车_大申网_腾讯网". sh.qq.com. Archived from the original on 2021-06-06. Retrieved 2021-06-06.
- ^ 轨交十号线工地吊车倒塌_新闻中心_新浪网. news.sina.com.cn.
- ^ 轨交10号线工地发生险情 未对沿线交通造成大影响-轨交—上海频道-东方网. sh.eastday.com.
- ^ 陈文. 即时播报：轨交十号线同济大学站在建工地突发火灾(图). 2009-05-18.
- ^ 地面塌陷吊车施工时失控. 东方早报. 2010-01-07
- ^ "上海地铁"9·27"事故调查结果公布 12人受处理". www.gov.cn. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
- ^ "上海地铁追尾事故十小时微博全记录_新闻中心_新浪网". news.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
- ^ "271 injured in Shanghai's subway crash|Society|chinadaily.com.cn". www.chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved 2024-11-24.