Viscaria vulgaris, the sticky catchfly[3] or clammy campion,[4] is a flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae.
| Viscaria vulgaris | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Caryophyllaceae |
| Genus: | Viscaria |
| Species: | V. vulgaris
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| Binomial name | |
| Viscaria vulgaris | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
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List
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It is an upright perennial growing to 60 cm (24 in) in height. The leaves are lanceolate. The flowers, which are 20 mm across and bright rosy-pink, appear in long whorled spikes from May to August. It grows on cliffs and rocky places.[5][6] In Central Europe, Lychnis viscaria can be found in a variety of habitats, such as dry meadows, lush grasslands, stony slopes, rocky outcrops of hilly terrain, and open or sparse canopied forests. It has taken over vineyards and roadside vegetation, and farming methods that preserve open vegetation are advantageous to it.[7]
The Latin name Viscaria means "sticky", and refers to the stickiness of the stem just below the leaf joints.[8] The English common names reference the same feature.
Viscaria vulgaris is also grown as an ornamental garden plant. In British horticultural literature it is often referred to by its synonym Lychnis viscaria. Bumblebees are considered as main pollinators of this species.[9] The cultivar 'Splendens Plena', a double-flowered form, has won the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. [10][11]
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Seed, background lines are 5 mm (0.20 in) apart -
Whorl of seed capsules, background lines are 5mm apart -
Seed capsule, viewed from side -
Seed capsule, viewed end on
References
edit- ^ Deutschl. Fl., ed. 2, 2: 275 (1812)
- ^ "Viscaria vulgaris Röhl". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
- ^ "Online atlas of the British & Irish flora: Lychnis viscaria (Sticky catchfly)". Biological Records Centre and Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
- ^ NRCS. "Lychnis viscaria". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 24 June 2015.
- ^ New Flora of the British Isles; Clive Stace; Third edition; 2011 printing
- ^ The Wild Flowers of Britain and Northern Europe; Fitter, Fitter, Blamey; Collins; 3rd edition 1978
- ^ Wilson, G. B.; Wright, J.; Lusby, P.; Whittington, W. J.; Humphries, R. N. (1995). "Lychnis Viscaria L. (Viscaria Vulgaris Bernh.)". Journal of Ecology. 83 (6): 1039–1051. Bibcode:1995JEcol..83.1039W. doi:10.2307/2261185. ISSN 0022-0477. JSTOR 2261185.
- ^ Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for Gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. ISBN 978-1845337315.
- ^ Mustajärvi, Kaisa; Siikamäki, Pirkko; Rytkönen, Saara; Lammi, Antti (2001). "Consequences of plant population size and density for plant-pollinator interactions and plant performance: Plant-pollinator interactions". Journal of Ecology. 89 (1): 80–87. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2745.2001.00521.x.
- ^ "Lychnis viscaria 'Splendens Plena'". www.rhs.org. Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
- ^ "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 61. Retrieved 25 March 2018.