Silver Memorial Cross, 1813–1815

The Silver Memorial Cross 1813–1815, (Dutch: Zilveren Herdenkingskruis 1813–1815) was a campaign medal instituted by King William III of the Netherlands on 10 May 1865. It was awarded to surviving veterans of the Dutch armed forces who, between 1813 and 1815, helped to restore Dutch independence. This included participating in the 1814 campaign to end the occupation of the Netherlands by Napoleon's French forces, and in the final Hundred Days campaign of 1815, including the battles of Quatre Bras and Waterloo.[1]

Silver Memorial Cross 1813–1815
Zilveren Herdenkingskruis 1813–1815
Obverse and reverse of the medal
TypeCampaign medal
Awarded forCampaign service
Presented by Kingdom of the Netherlands
EligibilitySurviving veterans
Campaign(s)Napoleonic Wars, 1813–15
Waterloo campaign, 1815
Established1865
TotalCa. 5,000
Medal ribbon

The first Silver Memorial Crosses were presented on 27 June 1865 on the 50th anniversary of the founding of the Military Order of William. Of the approximately 30,000 who took part in the relevant campaigns, about 5,000 veterans survived to receive the cross.[2]

The decoration is a five-armed silver cross, 35 mm at its widest point. In the centre of the cross is a medallion inscribed with the year '1813' on the obverse and '1815' on the reverse. It was worn on the left breast from a 27.5 mm wide silk ribbon of orange with a white stripe to towards each edge.[1]

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ a b Meijer, Mulder and Wagenaar. (1984). Orders and Decorations of The Netherlands. pp. 56–57. OCLC 799285223.
  2. ^ H.S. Hovinga, Het Zilveren Kruis 1813–1815; in Nederland gebeurt alles vijftig jaar later. Article in Decorare, issue 1. May 1999. (in Dutch).