Simeon Timothy Lake III (born July 4, 1944) is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas. His notable trials include the trial of Enron Chairman Ken Lay and former Chief Executive Officer Jeff Skilling.
Sim Lake | |
|---|---|
| Senior Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas | |
| Assumed office July 5, 2019 | |
| Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas | |
| In office August 12, 1988 – July 5, 2019 | |
| Appointed by | Ronald Reagan |
| Preceded by | Ross N. Sterling |
| Succeeded by | Drew B. Tipton |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Simeon Timothy Lake III July 4, 1944 Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
| Education | Texas A&M University (BA) University of Texas (JD) |
Education and career
editLake was born on July 4, 1944, in Chicago. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Texas A&M University in 1966, where he participated in the MSC Student Conference on National Affairs committee. He received a Juris Doctor from the University of Texas School of Law in 1969, graduating number one in his class.[1] He was in private practice of law in Houston, Texas from 1969 to 1970. He was in the United States Army from 1970 to 1971 as a Judge Advocate General's Corps prosecutor in Vietnam. He was in private practice of law in Houston from 1972 to 1988, with the law firm of Fulbright & Jaworski LLP.[2]
Federal judicial service
editLake was nominated by President Ronald Reagan on March 30, 1988, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas vacated by Judge Ross N. Sterling. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on August 11, 1988, and received commission on August 12, 1988. He assumed senior status on July 5, 2019.[2]
Notable cases
editBesides the Enron cases, Lake has participated in other notable cases:
- In 2004, he ordered the Bible removed from a display on the grounds of the Harris County Civil Courthouse.
- In 1999, he ordered the Houston Independent School District to pay private school tuition for a disabled student it could not accommodate.
- In 1997, he directed an acquittal and mistrial of Stanislaw Burzynski on three dozen counts of fraud after a jury deadlocked on the fate of the doctor who used unproven therapies.[3]
On October 23, 2006, Lake sentenced Enron executive Jeffrey Skilling to the minimum possible sentence under federal guidelines, 24 years, with significantly less time actually expected to be served by Skilling. Lake imposed this rather lenient sentence despite federal laws that would have allowed for a significantly longer prison sentence.
In April 2013, Judge Lake ruled[4] that videos showing cruelty to animals are protected by the First Amendment to the United States Constitution despite laws against cruelty to animals and evidence that cruelty to animals can be a precursor to cruelty to human beings[5][6][7] as well as murder.[8] A petition has been launched to reverse this ruling.[citation needed]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Enron judge comes to trial well-prepared".
- ^ a b Sim Lake at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
- ^ Flood, Mary; Chronicle, Copyright 2006 Houston (January 28, 2006). "Enron judge comes to trial well-prepared". Houston Chronicle.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Wood, Sam. "Judge: Animal snuff films protected by 1st Amendment". www.inquirer.com.
- ^ "From Animal Cruelty to Serial Murder: Applying the Graduation Hypothesis". sagepub.com. Archived from the original on 10 October 2015. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
- ^ ARLUKE, ARNOLD; LEVIN, JACK; LUKE, CARTER; ASCIONE, FRANK (1 September 1999). "The Relationship of Animal Abuse to Violence and Other Forms of Antisocial Behavior". Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 14 (9): 963–975. doi:10.1177/088626099014009004. S2CID 145797691.
- ^ "Animal Cruelty and Violence against Humans: Making the Connection". heinonline.org.
- ^ Video on YouTube
External links
edit- Sim Lake at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
- Short bio
- Long special piece