Pemphigus erythematosus is a localized form of pemphigus foliaceus with features of lupus erythematosus.[1][2]
| Pemphigus erythematosus | |
|---|---|
| Other names | Senear–Usher syndrome[1] |
| Specialty | Dermatology  |
Signs and symptoms
editPemphigus erythematosus patients typically present with superficially eroded lesions, or vesiculobullae, that may ooze and crust. This is especially common in areas of the body that are exposed to the sun, like the back, upper chest, and face.[3]
The symptoms of pemphigus erythematosus usually appear slowly and progress slowly. The patient might not even be aware that their pemphigus erythematosus is photosensitive, even though the distribution of the lesions should indicate that they were induced by sunlight.[3]
Causes
editPemphigus patients experience an autoimmune reaction that targets desmosomes.[4] pemphigus erythematosus relapse has been linked to atorvastatin use.[5] There has been one report of a new case of pemphigus erythematosus following topical ingenol mebutate treatment.[6]
Diagnosis
editSkin biopsies are used to diagnose pemphigus erythematosus. Immunofluorescence studies are performed on perilesional skin.[3]
Treatment
editIt has been demonstrated that immunoadsorption and plasmapheresis are useful treatments for pemphigus erythematosus.[7][8]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007). Dermatology: 2-Volume Set. St. Louis: Mosby. ISBN 978-1-4160-2999-1.
- ^ Freedberg, et al. (2003). Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine. (6th ed.). Page 562. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-138076-0.
- ^ a b c Bharti, Rakesh (December 6, 2022). "Pemphigus Erythematosus: Practice Essentials, Etiology, Epidemiology". Medscape Reference. Retrieved February 4, 2024.
- ^ Oktarina, Dyah A. M.; Poot, Angelique M.; Kramer, Duco; Diercks, Gilles F. H.; Jonkman, Marcel F.; Pas, Hendri H. (October 1, 2012). "The IgG "Lupus-Band" Deposition Pattern of Pemphigus Erythematosus". Archives of Dermatology. 148 (10). American Medical Association (AMA): 1173–1178. doi:10.1001/archdermatol.2012.1896. ISSN 0003-987X. PMID 22801864.
- ^ Lo Schiavo, Ada; Puca, Rosa Valentina; Romano, Francesca; Cozzi, Roberto (2014). "Pemphigus erythematosus relapse associated with atorvastatin intake". Drug Design, Development and Therapy. 8. Informa UK Limited: 1463–1465. doi:10.2147/dddt.s66666. ISSN 1177-8881. PMC 4173814. PMID 25258514.
- ^ Kim, YoungJae; Yang, HeeJoo; Lee, WooJin; Won, ChongHyun; Chang, SungEun; Lee, MiWoo; Choi, JeeHo (2021). "A case of new-onset pemphigus erythematosus after topical application of ingenol mebutate". Indian Journal of Dermatology. 66 (5). Medknow: 563. doi:10.4103/ijd.ijd_820_20. ISSN 0019-5154. PMC 8751704. PMID 35068520.
- ^ Ogata, Kimiko; Yasuda, Kayo; Matsushita, Mitsuji; Kodama, Hajime (1999). "Successful Treatment of Adolescent Pemphigus Vulgaris by Immunoadsorption Method". The Journal of Dermatology. 26 (4). Wiley: 236–239. doi:10.1111/j.1346-8138.1999.tb03463.x. ISSN 0385-2407. PMID 10343469. S2CID 22757265.
- ^ Egan, Conleth A.; Meadows, Kappa P.; Zone, John J. (2000). "Plasmapheresis as a steroid saving procedure in bullous pemphigoid". International Journal of Dermatology. 39 (3). Wiley: 230–235. doi:10.1046/j.1365-4362.2000.00876.x. ISSN 0011-9059. PMID 10759969. S2CID 23582853.
Further reading
edit- Desai, Anand; Harris, Jessica; Motaparthi, Kiran (2018). "Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay as a helpful diagnostic tool for pemphigus erythematosus with equivocal histologic and immunofluorescent findings". Dermatology Online Journal. 24 (8). doi:10.5070/D3248041130. ISSN 1087-2108. PMID 30677852.
- Amerian, Mary L.; Ahmed, A. Razzaque (1984). "Pemphigus erythematosus". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 10 (2). Elsevier BV: 215–222. doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(84)70025-9. ISSN 0190-9622.