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Democratic Progressive Party (Singapore)

(Redirected from Singapore United Front)

The Democratic Progressive Party (abbreviation: DPP) is an opposition political party in Singapore.[1]

Democratic Progressive Party
Chinese name民主进步党
Mínzhǔ Jìnbù Dǎng
Malay nameParti Demokratik Progresif
ڤرتي ديموکراتيک ڤروݢريسيف
Tamil nameஜனநாயக முற்போக்குக் கட்சி
Jaṉanāyaka Muṟpōkkuk Kaṭci
ChairmanAbdul Malik Bin Rahmat
Secretary-GeneralMohamad Hamim bin Aliyas
FounderSeow Khee Leng
Founded16 March 1973; 51 years ago (1973-03-16)
Headquarters64 Lucky Gardens, Singapore 467698
Ideology
Political positionCentre-left
Colours  White
  Orange
Parliament
0 / 104
Website
https://www.facebook.com/dppsg/

History and political development

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From a splinter group of the Workers' Party, the party was founded by former WP Assistant Secretary-General Seow Khee Leng on 16 March 1973, under the name of the United Front.[2] On 5 March 1982, the party was renamed to Singapore United Front, to avoid confusion with the name of another party, United People's Front.

During the campaigning in the 1984 general election, SUF chief Seow was sued by Lee Kuan Yew (who was then the Prime Minister of Singapore) alongside the members of People's Action Party for slandering defamatory remarks made at two rally speeches that Lee and his cabinet were guilty of corruption.[3] Seow was ordered to pay Lee and the PAP S$250,000 worth of damages and costs each, and by 3 February 1989, Seow was made bankrupt after being unable to keep up with the payments for the damages owned from two separate but similar libel suits brought by PM Lee and the PAP government.[4]

In January 1988, the party merged with the WP to contest the 1988 general election. SUF was temporarily defunct until 1992, when Seow and others resigned from the WP and revived the party, renaming it to its current name, the Democratic Progressive Party.[5]

Former WP member Tan Soo Phuan and his son Tan Lead Shake stood as candidates for the party in the 1997 and 2001 general elections. They did not achieve much electoral success, as both saw the candidates losing their electoral deposits for failing to garner the necessary threshold of 12.5% of the valid votes cast (Soo Phuan in the 1997 election in Chua Chu Kang SMC and Lead Shake in the 2001 election in Ayer Rajah SMC).

In July 2002, both father and son were expelled from the DPP for breaching party orders by contesting the 2001 election without informing the party first (Soo Phuan did not inform his decision to contest MacPherson SMC, while Lead Shake contested Ayer Rajah instead of Joo Chiat SMC).[6]

After more than a decade of inactivity, Seow invited a group of former members of the Singapore People's Party including Benjamin Pwee and Mohamad Hamim Bin Aliyas (a SPP founding member) to take over the leadership of the DPP in December 2012. Pwee was appointed as the party's Acting Secretary-General in January 2013. At an Ordinary Party Congress meeting held on 31 March 2013, Hamim and Pwee were officially elected as the party's Chairman and Secretary-General respectively.[7]

Pursuant to a Memorandum of Agreement signed in August 2015, Pwee and Hamim resigned from DPP to return to SPP to help their team contest Bishan–Toa Payoh Group Representation Constituency in the 2015 general election. However, the SPP team obtained only 26.41% of the valid votes. The duo returned to the DPP soon after.

In 2018, the DPP was present in a meeting with six other opposition parties, the Singaporeans First, Singapore Democratic Party, People's Power Party, National Solidarity Party and Peoples Voice, along with former PAP MP and Presidential Candidate Tan Cheng Bock, on the possibility of forming a coalition led by Tan for the next election.[8]

On 19 February 2019, Pwee revealed that he had resigned from the DPP and joined the SDP ahead of the forthcoming general election four days later.[9] Hamim took over as the new Secretary-General and leader, while Organising Secretary Ting Tze Jiang became Chairman.

In 2020, the DPP formed an alliance with the Reform Party, SingFirst and PPP. They applied to join the Singapore Democratic Alliance, but the SDA turned them down.

Although the DPP expressed their intention to contest in the 2020 Singaporean general election, on 27 June 2020, the party announced that they would not be participating and will instead back allied parties RP and PPP[10] (SingFirst dissolved before the election).

In 2023, the DPP established the People's Alliance For Reform together with the PV, RP and PPP.

Objectives and policies

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A statement dated 22 April 2013 on the DPP website states "The way forward is to build a society that is equal and egalitarian to all citizens."

A statement dated 16 August 2015 on the DPP website sets out the following policies or proposals:

  • Employment: Additional policy measures to ensure a “Singaporeans-first” domestic job market, especially in middle-to-upper management in the civil service and government-linked companies, as well as the private sector.
  • Foreign workers: Restrictions to foreign workers in Singapore by industrial sectors, allowing sectors like F&B where fewer Singaporeans are trained for or are interested to work, to employ more foreign workers. And for sectors like engineering, healthcare, banking, to have tighter restrictions, to allow Singaporean PMETs to take on these middle-income jobs more easily.
  • Re-skilling: better, more hands-on, more commonplace apprenticeship-based re-skilling programmes for middle-aged workers, rather than classroom-based, taught WDA/WSQ-type programmes that do not fit these middle-aged workers’ learning styles.
  • SMEs: practical support for SMEs, including setting up an SME assistance centre, a job-matching programme, a revolving loan fund, an incubation programme, and a mentor-coaching programme, to help owners and managers of SMEs to get back on their feet and become self-sustainable in their businesses.
  • Entrepreneurs: policy measures to complement the government’s existing range of solutions, to better help local entrepreneurs start a business and earn a living. This includes those in the design, arts, construction, manufacturing and other sectors.
  • Central Provident Fund/retirement: a wider range of options and retirement savings programmes that Singaporeans can choose from. Key leaders in the private sector insurance and investment industry to be called upon to come up with better investment and insurance schemes under the CPF structure, to fill in the current gaps in the CPF system.
  • Malay-Muslim issues: identifying and challenging more Malay-Muslim PMETs to step forward as next-generation community leaders, and together find new solutions for the Malay-Muslim community.

Organisation and structure

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Central Executive Committee

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As of 23 February 2019, the CEC consist of:[11]

Officer-holder Name
Chairman Ting Tze Jiang
Secretary-General Mohamad Hamim Aliyas
Assistant Secretary-General Juliana binte Juwahir
Treasurer Abdul Malik Bin Rahmat
Organising Secretary Sa'aban bin Ali

Electoral performance

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In the 2015 election, the party temporarily merged with the Singapore People's Party. The SPP provided 3 of the 5 candidates in (Bishan–Toa Payoh Group Representation Constituency) with the DPP contributing the rest.

Election Seats up for election Seats contested by party Total seats won Change Total votes Share of votes Popular vote Outcome of election
1976
(as United Front) 		69 14
0 / 69
   53,373 25.3% 6.5% No seats
1980
(as United Front) 		75 8
0 / 75
   27,522 19.0% 4.3% No seats
1984
(as Singapore United Front) 		79 13
0 / 79
   87,237 34.2% 10.0% No seats
1997
(as Democratic Progressive Party) 		83 2
0 / 83
   5,043 12.3% 0.7% No seats
2001
(as Democratic Progressive Party) 		84 2
0 / 84
   5,334 14.3% 0.9% No seats
2015
(under Singapore People's Party) 		89 2
0 / 89
   31,049 26.41% 1.38% No seats

Parliamentary by-election results

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Election Seats up for election Seats contested by party Contested seats won Total votes Share of votes Outcome of election Constituency contested
1979
(as United Front) 		7 1 0 2,642 5.4% No seat Mountbatten SMC

References

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  1. ^ "The dummy's guide to Singapore's political parties: The DPP edition". AsiaOne. 18 June 2020.
  2. ^ "Breakaway group from the WP forms new party". The Straits Times. 30 December 1972. Archived from the original on 8 July 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
  3. ^ "PM and Cabinet sue SUF's Seow Khee Leng". The Singapore Monitor – Evening Edition. 21 December 1984. Archived from the original on 1 July 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
  4. ^ "Seow Khee Leng made bankrupt over amount owed to PM". The Business Times. 4 February 1989. Archived from the original on 13 June 2015. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  5. ^ Democratic Progressive Party[usurped], singapore-elections.com. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
  6. ^ "DPP slipper man and father sacked". Today. 2 July 2002. Archived from the original on 12 June 2015. Retrieved 8 June 2015.
  7. ^ "Democratic Progressive Party's 40th Anniversary". The Online Citizen. 31 December 2013. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
  8. ^ "7 opposition parties discuss forming a new coalition, invite former PAP MP Tan Cheng Bock to be leader". The Straits Times. 28 July 2018. Archived from the original on 15 August 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  9. ^ "Former opposition leader Benjamin Pwee to join Singapore Democratic Party". TodayOnline. Archived from the original on 24 February 2019. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
  10. ^ Jean Iau (27 June 2020). "Singapore GE2020: DPP will not contest in this election, will support RP and PPP". The Straits Times. The Straits Times. Singapore Press Holdings. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
  11. ^ "Former DPP chief Benjamin Pwee applies to join SDP". StraitsTimes. 20 February 2019. Archived from the original on 24 February 2019. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
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