A harmonised service of social value is a type of freephone service available in the European Union and in some non-EU countries (including the countries in the European Economic Area[1] and United Kingdom), which answers a specific social need, in particular which contributes to the well-being or safety of citizens, or particular groups of citizens, or helps citizens in difficulty. The phone numbers and the corresponding service descriptions are managed by the European Commission and harmonised across all EU and EEA member states. Harmonised services of social value use the prefix 116, which is then followed by three digits indicating the type of service.
| European Union decision | |
| Text with EEA relevance | |
 | |
| Title | Commission Decision of 15 February 2007 on reserving the national numbering range beginning with 116 for harmonised numbers for harmonised services of social value |
|---|---|
| Made by | European Commission |
| History | |
| Date made | 30 December 2006 |
| Entry into force | 15 February 2007 |
| Implementation date | 31 August 2007 |
| Current legislation | |
After the commission has assigned a number, it is then up to the telephone regulator in each country to allocate the number to a telephone service provider and providing organisation of their choice. The first telephone numbers to be allocated are 116 000 (missing children helplines), 116 111 (child help lines) and 116 123 (emotional support helplines).
Assignments
editAs of March 2010, the following numbers have been assigned by the European Commission:
| Number | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 116 000 | Hotline for missing children | The service (a) takes calls reporting missing children and passes them on to the police; (b) offers guidance to and supports the persons responsible for the missing child; (c) supports the investigation. |
| 116 006 | Helpline for victims of crime | The service enables victims of crime to get emotional support in such circumstances, to be informed about their rights and about ways to claim their rights and to be referred to the relevant organisations. In particular, it provides information about (a) local police and criminal justice proceedings; (b) possibilities of compensation and insurance matters. It also provides support in finding other sources of help relevant to the victims of crime. |
| 116 111 | Child helplines | The service helps children in need of care and protection and links them to services and resources; it provides children with an opportunity to express their concerns, talk about issues directly affecting them and contact someone in an emergency situation. |
| 116 117 | Non-emergency medical on-call service | The service directs callers to the medical assistance appropriate to their needs, which are urgent but non-life-threatening, especially, but not exclusively, outside normal office hours, over the weekend and on public holidays. It connects the caller to a skilled and supported call-handler or connects the caller directly to a qualified medical practitioner or clinician. |
| 116 123 | Emotional support helplines | The service enables the caller to benefit from a genuine human relationship based on non-judgmental listening. It offers emotional support to callers suffering from loneliness, in a state of psychological crisis, or contemplating suicide. |
The number 116 112 will not be used in order to avoid confusion with the single European emergency number 112. In addition, the number 116 116 is in use in Germany as an anti-fraud hotline.
A reservation by the commission obligates member states to make the numbers available for registration by interested parties. However, the listing of a specific number and the associated harmonised service of social value does not carry an obligation for member states to ensure that the service in question is provided within their territory.
National implementations
editEach service is now available in at least part of the EU and the UK. The 116 117 medical assistance line is the least-widely implemented so far, having only been activated in Austria, Germany, and former EU-member Great Britain. By contrast, the 116 000 missing children line is active in 27 countries and the 116 111 child helpline is available in 22 countries.[2]
| Country | 116 000 | 116 006 | 116 111 | 116 117 | 116 123 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austria[3] | Rat auf Draht | Weisser Ring | Unassigned | Notruf Niederösterreich GmbH | Unassigned |
| France[4] | Centre Français de Protection de l'Enfance | Unassigned | Unassigned | Unassigned | Unassigned |
| Germany[5] | Initiative Vermisste Kinder | Weisser Ring | Nummer Gegen Kummer | Die Kassenärztliche Bundesvereinigung | TelefonSeelsorge |
| Ireland | ISPCC | Crime Victims Helpline | Childline (ISPCC) | Unassigned | Samaritans |
| Italy | Continuità Assistenziale[6] | ||||
| Norway | Unassigned | Krisesentersekretariatet | Alarmtelefonen for barn og unge | Legevakt | Mental Helse |
| Poland[7] | Fundacja Itaka | Unassigned | Fundacja Dzieci Niczyje | Unassigned | Instytut Psychologii Zdrowia |
| Spain[8] | Fundación ANAR | Fundación ANAR | Unassigned | Unassigned | Unassigned |
| United Kingdom[9][10] | Missing People | Unassigned | Childline | NHS 111 (Great Britain only) Unassigned (NI) | Samaritans |
| Finland[11] | Emergency Response Centre Agency (Finland) | Rikosuhripäivystys[12] (provided by MIELI Mental Health Finland) | Mannerheim League for Child Welfare | Päivystysapu 116117[13] (DigiFinland Oy) | Unassigned |
Similar services in other countries
editSimilar phone number services exist in other countries to serve specific community needs.
Australia
editPolice Assistance Line – 131 444
editIn Australia the phone number 131 444 is the Police Assistance line[14] and can be used for non-emergency contact with Police to report a crime, or to make enquiries. Each State or Territory police force administers the Police Assistance line, with routing of a call taking place based on where the call connects if called on a mobile phone. Issues can arise at border towns, or particularly around the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) as it is located entirely within New South Wales (NSW), calls made on a mobile phone may be connected in NSW or vice-versa.
131 444 is called "Policelink" in Queensland.[15]
Crime Stoppers – 1800 333 000
editCrime Stoppers is a not for profit run charity organisation that works closely with local police, and allows people to report crime, provide information about unsolved crimes or report suspicious activity anonymously. Reports can be made online, or via the phone number.
Emergency Alert Australia – +61 444 444 444
editEmergency Alert Australia is a system that can send text messages or voice recordings to mobile phones and landlines in a specific geographic area to warn the public in that area of an emergency situation, such as bushfires, floods, etc. The messages come from the phone number 0444 444 444 (or +61 444 444 444). The system is also used in NSW for people to look out for high risk missing persons, such as the elderly, or those with mental health problems.[16] The phone number cannot receive calls or text messages.
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ "304716 | European Free Trade Association". www.efta.int. Retrieved 2022-06-14.
- ^ "116 in your country". Digital Single Market - European Commission. November 15, 2013.
- ^ "116 in Austria". Digital Single Market - European Commission. March 16, 2020.
- ^ "116 in France". Digital Single Market - European Commission. May 6, 2013.
- ^ "116 in Germany". Digital Single Market - European Commission. May 6, 2013.
- ^ "116117, the European non-emergency call number | Ministero dell'Interno". sdg.interno.gov.it. Retrieved 2024-10-11.
- ^ "116 in Poland". Digital Single Market - European Commission. May 6, 2013.
- ^ "116 in Spain". Digital Single Market - European Commission. June 1, 2015.
- ^ "Harmonised European numbers for harmonised services of social value (116XXX numbers)". Ofcom. September 6, 2016.
- ^ "Numbering Plan" (PDF). Ofcom. July 2015.
- ^ "Pan-European freephone numbers". Traficom. Retrieved 2022-03-19.
- ^ "Rikosuhripäivystys 116 006". Rikosuhripäivystys (in Finnish). Retrieved 2022-03-19.
- ^ "Päivystysapu 116117: Etusivu". Päivystysapu 116117 (in Finnish). Retrieved 2022-03-19.
- ^ "Contact Us - NSW Police Public Site". www.police.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
- ^ "Policelink - non-urgent reporting and enquiries". www.police.qld.gov.au. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
- ^ "Geo Targeting SMS System - NSW Police Public Site". www.police.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
External links
edit- "Commission Decision 2007/116/EC of 2007-02-15 on reserving the national numbering range beginning with 116 for harmonised numbers for harmonised services of social value". European Union.
- "Commission Decision2009/884/EC of 2009-11-30 amending Decision 2007/116/EC as regards the introduction of additional reserved numbers beginning with 116". European Union.
- "Current Digital Policy". European Commission.