Hans Heysen

Hans Heysen
Hans Heysen
	Hans Heysen by Harold Cazneaux ca. 1935
Born	Wilhelm Ernst Hans Franz Heysen; 8 October 1877; Hamburg, Germany
Died	2 July 1968 (aged 90); Mount Barker, South Australia
Nationality	Australian
Known for	Painting
Movement	Adelaide Easel Club
Patron(s)	H H Wigg, W L Davidson, F A Joyner, Charles Henry de Rose

Sir Hans Heysen OBE (8 October 1877 – 2 July 1968) was an Australian artist.

One of Australia's best known landscape painters,^[1] Heysen became a household name during his lifetime for his watercolours and oil paintings of the Australian bush, in particular men and animals toiling among monumental gum trees against a background of atmospheric light.^[2] He also won acclaim for his groundbreaking depictions of arid landscapes in the Flinders Ranges. He won the Wynne Prize for landscape painting a record nine times.

Biography

Wilhelm Ernst Hans Franz Heysen was born in Hamburg, Germany. He migrated to Adelaide in South Australia with his family in 1884 at the age of 7. As a young boy Heysen showed an early interest in art. At 14 he left school to work with a hardware merchant, later taking night classes at the Academy of Arts in Victoria Buildings, Victoria Square, under James Ashton. He joined the Adelaide Easel Club in 1897 and was immediately recognised as a rising talent.^[3]

At age 20 he was sponsored by a group of wealthy Adelaide art enthusiasts E. S. Wigg, H. H. Wigg and brothers-in-law W. L. Davidson, F. A. Joyner, and miner Charles Henry de Rose, to study art for four years in France.^[4]

By 1912 Hans Heysen had earned enough from his art to purchase a property called "The Cedars" 35°00′46″S 138°48′21″E / 35.0127°S 138.8057°E / -35.0127; 138.8057 near Hahndorf in the Adelaide Hills, which was his home until his death in 1968 aged 90. "The Cedars", named for its massive Himalayan cedars, has changed little since the 1920s. It remains the property of the Heysen family, but most areas, including Hans's and Nora's studios, are open to the public 10:00 to 16:30 Tuesday to Sunday, and holiday Mondays, except Christmas Day; guided tours 11:00 and 14:00.^[5]

Family

Heysen married Selma "Sallie" Bartels (1878–1962) on 15 December 1904. Her father was Adolph H. F. Bartels, a former Mayor of Adelaide. Their children were Josephine, Freya, Lilian, Nora, David, Deirdre, Michael, and Stefan.^[5] Daughter Nora Heysen also became a successful artist.

Wynne Prize

Heysen won the Wynne Prize nine times, for the following works:

1904 – Mystic Morn
1909 – Summer (watercolour)
1911 – Hauling Timber
1920 – Toilers (watercolour)
1922 – The Quarry (watercolour)
1924 – Afternoon in Autumn (watercolour)
1926 – Farmyard, Frosty Morning
1931 – Red Gums of the Far North (watercolour)
1932 – Brachina Gorge

Recognition

In 1937 Heysen became an invited foundation member of, and exhibited, with Robert Menzies' anti-modernist organisation, the Australian Academy of Art.^[6]
In 1945, he was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for service as trustee of the Hobart National Gallery^[7]
In 1959, he was made a Knight Bachelor for service to art^[8]
The Heysen Trail and Heysen Tunnels were named after Heysen
The Electoral district of Heysen in the Parliament of South Australia is named after Heysen

References

^ Splatt, William; Burton, Barbara (1977). A Treasury of Australian Landscape Painting. Rigby. p. 45. ISBN 9780859020138. Archived from the original on 31 October 2021. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
^ Eagle, Jones, Mary, John (1994). A Story of Australian Painting. Australia: MacMillan. p. 112. ISBN 0-7329-0778-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ "Fair and Unfair". Quiz and The Lantern. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 18 November 1897. p. 10. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
^ "Hans of Hahndorf". The Mail. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 3 May 1913. p. 8. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
^ ^a ^b The Cedars. Hans Heysen Foundation. October 2023.
^ Australian Academy of Art First Exhibition, April 8th-29th, Sydney : Catalogue (1st ed.). Sydney: Australian Academy of Art. 1938. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
^ It's an Honour: OBE
^ It's an Honour: Knight Bachelor

External links

article at the Australian Dictionary of Biography
education kit at the National Gallery of Victoria
The three gums – Ballarat Fine Art Gallery

[atoa-1] Splatt, William; Burton, Barbara (1977). A Treasury of Australian Landscape Painting. Rigby. p. 45. ISBN 9780859020138. Archived from the original on 31 October 2021. Retrieved 31 October 2021.

[Eagle-2] Eagle, Jones, Mary, John (1994). A Story of Australian Painting. Australia: MacMillan. p. 112. ISBN 0-7329-0778-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[3] "Fair and Unfair". Quiz and The Lantern. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 18 November 1897. p. 10. Retrieved 22 January 2015.

[4] "Hans of Hahndorf". The Mail. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 3 May 1913. p. 8. Retrieved 15 November 2014.

[Cedars-5] The Cedars. Hans Heysen Foundation. October 2023.

[6] Australian Academy of Art First Exhibition, April 8th-29th, Sydney : Catalogue (1st ed.). Sydney: Australian Academy of Art. 1938. Retrieved 2 November 2022.

[7] It's an Honour: OBE

[8] It's an Honour: Knight Bachelor

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