Captain Sir Rupert George, 1st Baronet (16 January 1749, St. Stephen’s Green, Dublin, Ireland – 25 January 1823, Willesden, London Borough of Brent, Greater London, England) was a British naval officer in the American Revolution, became the Commodore for the Royal Navy's North America Station (1792-1794). He then returned to England and became the first Commissioner of the Transport Service, where he stayed for 22 years.[1]
Sir Rupert George | |
|---|---|
| Born | 16 January 1749 St. Stephen’s Green, Dublin |
| Died | 25 January 1823 Willesden House, Middlesex |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service | Royal Navy |
| Years of service | c.1771–1801 |
| Rank | Captain |
| Commands | HMS Avenger HMS Vulture HMS Amphitrite HMS Charlestown HMS Thisbe HMS Hussar North American Station |
| Battles / wars | |
| Awards | Baronet Knight bachelor |
| Other work | Commissioner of the Transport Board |
He was the eldest son of Denis George and Sarah Young. In addition to their house at St. Stephen's Green, the family had a country estate at Clophook near Stradbally, County Laois. Denis George, Recorder of Dublin and later one of the Barons of the Court of Exchequer (Ireland), was his younger brother.
American Revolution
edit
George became a Lieutenant serving on the Rose (1770), Enterprise (1775) and Robust (1779).
In the American Revolution, he fought on HMS Quebec with Captain George Farmer in the action of 6 October 1779. The following year he sailed on HMS Griffin and captured the French Privateer 'Le Général Villepatoux'.[2] In February 1781, he commanded HMS Avenger.[3] In 1781, he was the captain of HMS Vulture, where he fought in the action of 21 July 1781.[4]
On 12 August 1781, while commanding HMS Charlestown, George captured the privateer Harlequin.[5] In November he was promoted to post-captain.[6] While in command of Charleston, on 21 February 1782 took over Nararro and Philadelphia. In March he captured the de la Floride-Orientale and de la Georgie.[7] He later joined HMS Thisbe (1790), which he sailed out of Nova Scotia.
French Revolutionary Wars
editFrom 1792 to 1794, during the French Revolutionary Wars, George served as the Commodore of the North America Station, commanding His Majesty's Naval Force on the Coasts of Nova Scotia and New Brunswick.[8] He commanded the only ship of war attached to the North America Station.[9][10] He sailed the Hussar (1792) out of the Mediterranean for Newfoundland. In March 1792 he captured two privateers, Republicaine and Jou-Jou.[11] On 12 May, he arrived with the new Governor, John Wentworth after a five week crossing from Falmouth.[12][13][1][14][15][16][4] In May 1793, he captured the St. Pierre.[17][18]
The first press warrant granted in Nova Scotia was in April 1793, when Wentworth granted a warrant to Commander Rupert George of HMS Hussar. George sent press gangs from Hussar into Halifax. In one night they detained 50 to 60 men, including several Liverpool mariners, and brought them aboard Hussar.[19]
He was promoted to Chairman of the Transport Board (1795). He served in the position for 22 years, through seven administrations (until 1817). During this time he was responsible for the "care and custody" of the French prisoners of war held in the Norman Cross Prison.[20][21][22][23][24] He was knighted in 1803 and created a baronet in 1809.[4]
Family
editHe was buried in a vault at the centre of the plot in front of the portico of St Mary's Church, Battersea, England. (Also buried in the vault are Nova Scotians John Inglis and George's wife Margaret Cochran, daughter of Thomas Cochran by his first marriage.[25] Bishop Inglis also has a monument in the north gallery of the church.)[26][27]
His oldest son Samuel Hood George was sent to Nova Scotia (where his mother's family still lived) with the new Governor Sir George Prevost to become the Provincial Secretary (1808-1812), after which he returned to England and died (1813).[28]
His second oldest son Rupert Dennis George then departed for Nova Scotia to take his older brother's position as Provincial Secretary (1813-1827). He also became the second and last Baronet (1813). He also was the Aide-de-camp during Lieutenant Governor Sir Peregrine Maitland's command of the Nova Scotia militia.[29] Joseph Howe was the next Provincial Secretary and complained about George's handling of the position.[30]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Sir Rupert George".
- ^ "French Privateer 'Le Général Villepatoux' (1780)". threedecks.org.
- ^ p. 157
- ^ a b c Sutcliffe, Robert K. (19 March 2016). British Expeditionary Warfare and the Defeat of Napoleon, 1793-1815. Boydell & Brewer. ISBN 9781843839491 – via Google Books.
- ^ British Warships in the Age of Sail 1714-1792: Design, Construction, Careers ... By Rif Winfield, p.1781
- ^ "A political index to the histories of Great Britain & Ireland; or, A complete register of the hereditary honours, public offices, and persons in office, from the earliest periods to the present time". 1806.
- ^ "Gazette de Cologne ... 1782 pt.1".
- ^ Women's Canadian historical society of Toronto. Transaction no. 1-10, p. 20
- ^ p. 59
- ^ p. 245
- ^ p. 214
- ^ p. 100
- ^ "Collections of the Nova Scotia Historical Society". 1880.
- ^ "The gentleman's magazine. Volume 93 (Being the Sixteenth of a New Series. Part the First.), January - June 1823". London : E. Cave. 19 March 1731 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ Eaton, Arthur Wentworth Hamilton (19 March 1899). "The Cochran-Inglis family of Halifax". Halifax, N.S. – via Internet Archive.
- ^ "Sir Rupert George, first baronet". lordbyron.org.
- ^ p. 32
- ^ Akins in his history of Halifax errors, indicating that George's son is the captain of Hussar.
- ^ Keith Mercer, "Northern Exposure: Resistance to Naval Impressment in British North America, 1775–1815," Canadian Historical Review, June 2010, Vol. 91 Issue 2, p. 222.
- ^ p. 865
- ^ A collection of state papers,relative to the war against France now carrying on by Great-Britain and the several other European powers. printed for J. Debrett.
- ^ The Naval chronicle :containing a general and biographical history of the royal navy of the United kingdom with a variety of original papers on nautical subjects /. J. Gold.
- ^ "A political index to the histories of Great Britain & Ireland; or, A complete register of the hereditary honours, public offices, and persons in office, from the earliest periods to the present time". 1806.
- ^ The depot for prisoners of war at Norman Cross, Huntingdonshire 1796 to 1816 by Walker, Thomas James, p.142
- ^ p. 108
- ^ Obit - Margaret
- ^ "The Project Gutenberg eBook of All About Battersea, by Henry S. Simmonds". www.gutenberg.org.
- ^ p. 9
- ^ "The militia of Nova Scotia, 1749-1867". 1911.
- ^ Joseph Howe - Amherst