Skownan First Nation (Ojibwe: Ishkwaawinaaning)[1] is a Saulteaux (Ojibwe) First Nations band government whose reserve community, Waterhen 45, is located 288 km north of Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada,[2] on the south shore of Waterhen Lake, between Lake Winnipeg and Lake Winnipegosis.[3] As of May, 2015, the First Nation had 1,464 registered members, of which 750 lived on-reserve.[4][5]
| People | Saulteaux |
|---|---|
| Treaty | Treaty 2 |
| Headquarters | Skownan, Manitoba |
| Land | |
| Main reserve | Waterhen 45 |
| Population (2015) | |
| On reserve | 750 |
| Total population | 1,464 |
| Government | |
| Chief | Cameron Cacheway |
| Tribal Council | |
| West Region Tribal Council | |
| Website | |
| skofn | |
The Skownan First Nation is a member of the West Region Tribal Council.[4]
Skownan First Nation also owns and operates a local radio station, known as 98.7 SKO FM. The radio station services the community.
History
editOriginally, the First Nation was known as the Waterhen River Band of Saulteaux and later simply as Waterhen First Nation (not to be confused with the Waterhen Lake Band of Cree in Saskatchewan, known today as the Waterhen Lake First Nation). The Skownan First Nation is a signatory to Treaty 2. Their name comes from Ne-biimiskonaan, meaning 'to turn around the point' or 'turning point' in the Anishinaabe language.
Governance
editThe Skownan First Nation elect their council on a now four*-year term under the authority of the Act Electoral System. The current Chief is Cameron Catcheway; the Councillors are Ken Catcheway, Sterling Catcheway, Jimmy Chartrand and Charlotte Nepinak. The Chief and Councillors' terms began on November 3, 2016 and will expire on November 5, 2020.[4]
The First Nation is a member of West Region Tribal Council, a regional tribal council.[4]
List of Chiefs
edit| Period | Chief | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1871 | Francois/Broken Fingers | signatory of Treaty 2 |
| 1872–1885 | Katahkahwaynaas | |
| 1885–1922 | Baptiste O'kitchekeshowenin/Nepinak | |
| 1922–1950 | Hermus Nepinak | |
| 1951–1955 | Alex Catcheway | terms 1-2 |
| 1955–1959 | Moise Catcheway | terms 1-2 |
| 1959–1961 | Alex Catcheway | term 3 |
| 1961–1963 | Joe Catcheway | |
| 1963–1965 | Carl Gabriel | |
| 1965–1967 | Alphonse Catcheway | |
| 1967–1969 | Moise Catcheway | term 3 |
| 1969–1971 | Donald Catcheway | |
| 1971–1979 | Moise Catcheway | terms 4-7 |
| 1979–1983 | Harvey Nepinak | terms 1-2 |
| 1983–1987 | Larry Catagas | |
| 1987–1999 | Harvey Nepinak | terms 3-8 |
| 1999–2003 | Bernard Catcheway | terms 1-2 |
| 2003–2005 | Robert Lavallee | |
| 2005–2010 | Harvey Nepinak | terms 9-11.5 |
| 2010–incumbent | Cameron Catcheway |
Reserves
editThe Skownan First Nation has only one Indian reserve, the 1,856.7-hectare Waterhen Indian Reserve No. 45.[4]
References
edit- ^ Andy Thomas Thomas, Florence Paynter. The Significance of Creating First Nation Traditional Names Maps. Manitoba First Nations Education Resource Centre Inc. https://mfnerc.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/The-Significance-of-Creating-First-Nation-Traditional-Names-Maps.pdf
- ^ "Indian and Northern Affairs Canada Reserve/Settlement/Village Detail". Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada. Government of Canada. Retrieved 2014-05-01.
- ^ "Waterhen 45". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada.
- ^ a b c d e "AANDC (Aboriginal Peoples & Communities) First Nation Profiles". Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
- ^ INAC Registered Population for Skownan First Nation