The Slits were a punk rock band based in London, formed there in 1976 by members of the groups the Flowers of Romance and the Castrators. The group's early line-up consisted of Ari Up (Ariane Forster) and Palmolive (a.k.a. Paloma Romero, who played briefly with Spizzenergi and later left to join the Raincoats), with Viv Albertine and Tessa Pollitt replacing founding members Kate Korus and Suzy Gutsy.[1] Their 1979 debut album, Cut, has been called one of the defining releases of the post-punk era.[2]
The Slits | |
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![]() A reformed lineup of the Slits performs in 2007 | |
Background information | |
Origin | London, England |
Genres | Punk rock, post-punk, dub, experimental rock |
Years active | 1976–1982, 2005–2010 |
Labels | Island, Y, CBS, Narnack |
Past members | Ari Up Palmolive Suzy Gutsy Kate Korus Tessa Pollitt Viv Albertine Budgie Bruce Smith Hollie Cook Michelle Hill NO Anna Schulte Adele Wilson Neneh Cherry Little Anna |
Career
edit1976–1982
editThe Slits formed in October 1976 when Ari Up went to a Patti Smith gig at the Hammersmith Odeon in London. After having an argument with her mother, Ari was approached by Palmolive and Kate Korus with the offer to form a band.[3] The next day they had their first rehearsal.
The group supported the Clash[4] on their 1977 White Riot tour along with Buzzcocks, the Jam, the Prefects and Subway Sect.[citation needed] Club performances of the Slits during this period are included in The Punk Rock Movie (1978). In November 1978, the Slits toured with the Clash again on the "Sort it Out Tour" and were joined by the Innocents who opened the shows.[5] Joe Strummer said the group would be "great" with intense gigging.[6]
Palmolive left the band in 1978 and debuted with The Raincoats on 4 January 1979.[7] She was replaced by the drummer Budgie (Peter Clarke), formerly of the Spitfire Boys and later of Siouxsie and the Banshees.[1] With the change of drummer came a change of musical style. The Slits' originally raw, raucous and drum-dominated live sound, as captured on two Peel Sessions in 1977 and 1978, was cleaned up and polished to a more bass-orientated sound with the Budgie line up, and their new style drew heavily from reggae, dub and world music.
Their Dennis Bovell-produced debut album Cut was released in September 1979 on Island Records, with Neneh Cherry joining as additional backing vocalist.[1] The album's sleeve art depicted the band naked, except for mud and loincloths.[1] It is often claimed that Palmolive left partly because she did not like the album artwork,[8] including by Palmolive herself,[9] but Viv Albertine has stated that Palmolive had been asked to leave the band several months previously,[10] and she does not appear on the record.
The Slits' sound and attitude became increasingly experimental and avant-garde during the early 1980s, when they formed an alliance with Bristol post-punk band the Pop Group, sharing drummer Bruce Smith and releasing a joint single, "In the Beginning There Was Rhythm / Where There's a Will..." (Y Records). This was followed by an untitled compilation album of mostly homemade demos and live performances from before the release of Cut. The band toured widely and released their second studio album, Return of the Giant Slits, before breaking up in early 1982.[1][8] Ari Up went on to be part of the New Age Steppers.[1]
2005–2010
editAri Up and Tessa Pollitt reformed the band with new members in 2005, as Viv Albertine was unwilling to rejoin, and in 2006 released the EP Revenge of the Killer Slits.[4] The EP featured former Sex Pistols member Paul Cook and former Adam and the Ants members Chris Constantinou and Marco Pirroni as both musicians and co-producers.[11] Cook's daughter Hollie played with the band, singing and playing keyboards. Other members of the reformed band were No (of the Home Office) on guitar, German drummer Anna Schulte, and Adele Wilson on guitar.[12]
The band toured the United States for the first time in twenty-five years during 2006's 'States of Mind' tour, and followed this with tours of Australia and Japan, as well as opening for Sonic Youth at New York's McCarren Park Pool.[13] Adele Wilson and No left the band, to be replaced by American guitarist Michelle Hill. A biography – Typical Girls? The Story of the Slits by Zoë Street Howe was published in the UK by Omnibus Press in July 2009,[14] and the band's third full-length album entitled Trapped Animal was released three months later.[15]
Founding member Ari Up died in Los Angeles in October 2010 at the age of 48.[16] The band's final work, the video for the song "Lazy Slam" from Trapped Animal, was released posthumously according to Ari Up's wishes.[17] A final song, the unreleased 1981 recording "Coulda Woulda Shoulda", was due to be released in early 2011.[18]
Personnel
editMembers
edit
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Lineups
edit1976 | 1976–1978 | 1978–1980 | 1980–1982 |
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1982–2005 | 2005–2010 | ||
Disbanded |
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Timeline
edit![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/o22leju6c21r94gj95wuq8y0zt3vmuz.png)
Discography
editStudio albums
edit- Cut (Island (UK) / Antilles (US), September 1979) – UK No. 30[21]
- Return of the Giant Slits (CBS, October 1981)
- Trapped Animal (Narnack, 2009)
Compilation albums
edit- The Slits/Bootleg Retrospective/Untitled (Y Records, May 1980)
- Double Peel Sessions (Strange Fruit, November 1988)
- In the Beginning (Jungle, 1997)[1]
- Live at the Gibus Club (Castle Music / Sanctuary, February 2005 – recorded January 1978)[1][22]
Singles and EPs
edit- "Typical Girls" / "I Heard It Through the Grapevine" (Island (UK) / Antilles (US), September 1979, also issued as a 12-inch EP with additional alternate versions) UK No. 60[21]
- "In the Beginning There Was Rhythm" (Y, March 1980, split single with the Pop Group)
- "Man Next Door" / "Man Next Door (version)" (Y, June 1980)
- "Animal Space" / "Animal Spacier" (Human (UK), 1981, also issued as a 12-inch EP on Human (USA) with different tracks)
- "Earthbeat" / "Earthdub" / "Begin Again, Rhythm" (CBS, August 1981 (UK), December 1981 (US), 7 inch single with the first 2 tracks, and 12 inch EP with 3 tracks)[1]
- "American Radio Interview (Winter 1980)" / "Face Dub" (CBS, October 1981, bonus record included with Return of the Giant Slits album, side one plays at 33 rpm)
- The Peel Sessions (Strange Fruit, February 1987)
- Revenge of the Killer Slits (2006)[1] 7"/CD Maxi single (Only Lovers Left Alive/EXO)
Documentary
editIn 2018 a documentary film was released, Here To Be Heard: The Story of The Slits.[23]
In popular culture
editThe band’s name appears in the lyrics of the Le Tigre song "Hot Topic."[24]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Strong, Martin C. (2000). The Great Rock Discography (5th ed.). Edinburgh: Mojo Books. pp. 894/895. ISBN 1-84195-017-3.
- ^ Dougan, John. "The Slits: Cut" at AllMusic. Retrieved 5 October 2011.
- ^ Street Howe, Zoe (2009). Typical Girls? The Story of The Slits. London: Omnibus Press. pp. Kindle location 403. ISBN 978-0-85712-015-1.
- ^ a b "Biography by John Dougan". Allmusic.com. Retrieved 23 April 2009.
- ^ [1] [dead link]
- ^ Coon, Caroline (1977). 1988: The New Wave Punk Rock Explosion. London: Hawthorn. ISBN 0-8015-6129-9. OCLC 79262599. Archived from the original on 26 October 2007. Retrieved 19 September 2011.
- ^ Ian Penman: The Raincoats Dresden Banks Vincent Units Acklam Hall. In: New Musical Express 27 January 1979, page 43.
- ^ a b Roberts, David (1998). Guinness Rockopedia (1st ed.). London: Guinness Publishing Ltd. p. 397. ISBN 0-85112-072-5.
- ^ "The Pilgrimage of Palmolive - Tom Tom Magazine". Tomtommag.com. 25 February 2014. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
- ^ Clothes, Clothes, Clothes, Music, Music, Music, Boys, Boys, Boys; Viv Albertine; Faber & Faber 2014, p. 205
- ^ "The Slits – Revenge Of The Killer Slits". Discogs. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
- ^ Mervis, Scott (20 March 2008). "Music Preview: The Slits are back with a Pistols daughter". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
- ^ Slits Set for U.S. Summer Tour Archived 13 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine Pitchfork Media, 6 July 2007.
- ^ Zoe Street Howe (2009). Typical Girls: The Story of the Slits. Omnibus Press. pp. all. ISBN 978-1-84772-780-0.
- ^ Ross, Dalton (29 June 2009). "The Slits: lady-punk legends to return with first full-length since 1981 Entertainment Weekly 29 June 2009". Music-mix.ew.com. Archived from the original on 1 July 2009. Retrieved 21 February 2012.
- ^ Moynihan, Colin (22 October 2010). "Ari Up, a Founder of the Slits Punk Band, Dies at 48". The New York Times. p. A33. Archived from the original on 21 September 2011.
- ^ "Ari Up R.I.P. (1962–2010)d". narnackrecords.com. 21 October 2010. Archived from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 20 October 2009.
- ^ "Original Slits Lineup to Release Cassette of "Last Ever Song" | Exclaim!". exclaim.ca. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
- ^ "A Beginner's Guide to Neneh Cherry's Essential Songs". Electronicbeats.net. 12 November 2015.
- ^ "The Slits - In Conclusion". Punk77.co.uk.
- ^ a b Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 508. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
- ^ Unterberger, Richie. "album overview – accessed April 2009". Allmusic.com. Retrieved 21 February 2012.
- ^ Bradshaw, Peter (23 March 2018). "Here to Be Heard: The Story of the Slits review – rise of the punk pranksters". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
- ^ Oler, Tammy (31 October 2019). "57 Champions of Queer Feminism, All Name-Dropped in One Impossibly Catchy Song". Slate Magazine.
External links
edit- Girls Unconditional: The story of the Slits, told exclusively by the Slits at loadandquiet.com
- The Slits, article by Rina Gribovsky
- Interview with Tessa Pollit at 3 AM Magazine
- Interview with Ari Up at Supersweet
Media related to The Slits at Wikimedia Commons