Social History and Industrial Classification
Social History and Industrial Classification (SHIC) is a classification system used by many British museums for social history and industrial collections. It was first published in 1983.[1]
Purpose
editSHIC classifies materials (books, objects, recordings etc.) by their interaction with the people who used them. For example, a carpenter's hammer is classified with other tools of the carpenter, and not with a blacksmith's hammer.[2] In contrast other classification systems, for example the Dewey Decimal Classification, might class all hammers together and close to the classification for other percussive tools. The specialist subject network, Social History Curator's Group (SHCG), obtained funding in 2012 to develop an on-line version, now on their website http://www.shcg.org.uk/[3]
Scheme
editMaterials are classified under four major category numbers:
- Community life
- Domestic and family life
- Personal life
- Working life
Further classification within a category is by the use of further numbers after the decimal point.[4]
It is permissible to assign more than one classification in cases where the object had more than one use.[5]
References
edit- ^ "SHIC Home".
- ^ "SHIC Section A".
- ^ "Social History Curators' Group - SHCG". Retrieved 29 October 2012.
- ^ "SHIC Section B".
- ^ "SHIC Section F".
- Social history and industrial classification (SHIC), a subject classification for museum collections, University of Sheffield, 1983